Re: summarize all information again at bottom//reply: reply: [PATCH] mm: fix a race scenario in folio_isolate_lru

[Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>]

On Thu, Mar 21, 2024 at 04:25:07PM +0800, Zhaoyang Huang wrote:
> ok. Could the scenario below be suspicious on leaving an orphan folio
> in step 7 and introduce the bug in step 8. In the scenario,
> Thread_filemap behaves as a backdoor for Thread_madv by creating the
> pte after Thread_truncate finishes cleaning all page tables.
> 
> 0. Thread_bad gets the folio by folio_get_entry and stores it in its
> local fbatch_bad and go to sleep

There's no function called folio_get_entry(), but clearly thread_bad
should have a refcount on it at this point.

> 1. Thread_filemap get the folio via
> filemap_map_pages->next_uptodate_folio->xas_next_entry and gets
> preempted
>     refcnt == 1(page_cache), PG_lru == true

so the refcount should be 2 here.

> 2. Thread_truncate get the folio via
> truncate_inode_pages_range->find_lock_entries
>     refcnt == 2(fbatch_trunc, page_cache), PG_lru == true
> 
> 3. Thread_truncate proceed to truncate_cleanup_folio
>     refcnt == 2(fbatch_trunc, page_cache), PG_lru == true
> 
> 4. Thread_truncate proceed to delete_from_page_cache_batch
>     refcnt == 1(fbatch_trunc), PG_lru == true
> 
> 5. Thread_filemap schedule back and proceed to setup a pte and have
> folio->_mapcnt = 0 & folio->refcnt += 1
>     refcnt == 2(pte, fbatch_temp), PG_lru == true
> 
> 6. Thread_madv clear folio's PG_lru by
> madvise_xxx_pte_range->folio_isolate_lru->folio_test_clear_lru
>     refcnt == 2(pte,fbatch_temp), PG_lru == false
> 
> 7. Thread_truncate call folio_fbatch_release and failed in freeing
> folio as refcnt not reach 0
>     refcnt == 1(pte), PG_lru == false
> ********folio becomes an orphan here which is not on the page cache
> but on the task's VM**********
> 
> 8. Thread_xxx scheduled back from 0 to do release_pages(fbatch_bad)
> and have the folio introduce the bug.

... because if these steps happen as 7, 8, 6, you hit the BUG in
folio_isolate_lru().