Re: [PATCH v16 27/27] kselftest/riscv: kselftest for user mode cfi

Charlie Jenkins
2025-05-23T17:42:37Z

On Fri, May 23, 2025 at 01:34:47AM -0700, Charlie Jenkins wrote:
> On Fri, May 23, 2025 at 01:22:01AM -0700, Charlie Jenkins wrote:
> > On Thu, May 22, 2025 at 10:31:30PM -0700, Deepak Gupta wrote:
> > > Adds kselftest for RISC-V control flow integrity implementation for user
> > > mode. There is not a lot going on in kernel for enabling landing pad for
> > > user mode. cfi selftest are intended to be compiled with zicfilp and
> > > zicfiss enabled compiler. Thus kselftest simply checks if landing pad /
> > > shadow stack for the process are enabled or not and executes ptrace
> > > selftests on cfi. selftest then register a signal handler for SIGSEGV.
> > > Any control flow violation are reported as SIGSEGV with si_code =
> > > SEGV_CPERR. Test will fail on receiving any SEGV_CPERR. Shadow stack part
> > > has more changes in kernel and thus there are separate tests for that
> > >
> > > - Exercise `map_shadow_stack` syscall
> > > - `fork` test to make sure COW works for shadow stack pages
> > > - gup tests
> > > Kernel uses FOLL_FORCE when access happens to memory via
> > > /proc/<pid>/mem. Not breaking that for shadow stack.
> > > - signal test. Make sure signal delivery results in token creation on
> > > shadow stack and consumes (and verifies) token on sigreturn
> > > - shadow stack protection test. attempts to write using regular store
> > > instruction on shadow stack memory must result in access faults
> > > - ptrace test: adds landing pad violation, clears ELP and continues
> > >
> > > In case toolchain doesn't support cfi extension, cfi kselftest wont
> > > get built.
> > >
> > > Test outut
> > > ==========
> > >
> > > """
> > > TAP version 13
> > > 1..5
> > > This is to ensure shadow stack is indeed enabled and working
> > > This is to ensure shadow stack is indeed enabled and working
> > > ok 1 shstk fork test
> > > ok 2 map shadow stack syscall
> > > ok 3 shadow stack gup tests
> > > ok 4 shadow stack signal tests
> > > ok 5 memory protections of shadow stack memory
> > > """
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
> > > Suggested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
> > > ---
> > > tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile | 2 +-
> > > tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/.gitignore | 3 +
> > > tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile | 16 +
> > > tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/cfi_rv_test.h | 82 +++++
> > > tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/riscv_cfi_test.c | 173 +++++++++
> > > tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.c | 385 +++++++++++++++++++++
> > > tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.h | 27 ++
> > > 7 files changed, 687 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile
> > > index 099b8c1f46f8..5671b4405a12 100644
> > > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile
> > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile
> > > @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
> > > ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
> > >
> > > ifneq (,$(filter $(ARCH),riscv))
> > > -RISCV_SUBTARGETS ?= abi hwprobe mm sigreturn vector
> > > +RISCV_SUBTARGETS ?= abi hwprobe mm sigreturn vector cfi
> > > else
> > > RISCV_SUBTARGETS :=
> > > endif
> > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/.gitignore
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..82545863bac6
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/.gitignore
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
> > > +cfitests
> > > +riscv_cfi_test
> > > +shadowstack
> > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..55165a93845f
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
> > > +CFLAGS += -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/include
> > > +
> > > +CFLAGS += -march=rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss -fcf-protection=full
> > > +
> > > +ifeq ($(shell $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -nostdlib -xc /dev/null -o /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; echo $$?),0)
> > > +TEST_GEN_PROGS := cfitests
> > > +
> > > +include ../../lib.mk
> >
> > I'm sorry, I just realized I messed up this patch :/. This line is
> > supposed to be above the ifeq line to get the proper definition of
> > $(CC).
>
> Okay that doesn't work either, this does though.
>
> From 8aacab45ca9a2402bd6b65e7f5d9529e0bcc184b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
> Date: Fri, 23 May 2025 01:32:52 -0700
> Subject: [PATCH] kselftest/riscv: Fix cfi selftests again
>
> Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
> ---
> tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile | 8 ++++++++
> 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile
> index 55165a93845f..41dbb4a263e3 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile
> @@ -2,6 +2,14 @@ CFLAGS += -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/include
>
> CFLAGS += -march=rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss -fcf-protection=full
>
> +ifeq ($(LLVM),)
> +ifeq ($(CC),cc)
> +CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
> +endif
> +else
> +CC := $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) --target=riscv64-linux-gnu
> +endif
> +
> ifeq ($(shell $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -nostdlib -xc /dev/null -o /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; echo $$?),0)
> TEST_GEN_PROGS := cfitests
>
> --
> 2.43.0

Okay another version... Also need to pull in the definitions of
LLVM_SUFFIX/LLVM_PREFIX

From 9f1eb1be3d1a26f394016de5513696147d2e9810 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Date: Fri, 23 May 2025 01:32:52 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] kselftest/riscv: Fix cfi selftests again

Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile | 13 +++++++++++++
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile
index 55165a93845f..d5600cbb8e32 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,19 @@ CFLAGS += -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/include

CFLAGS += -march=rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss -fcf-protection=full

+ifeq ($(LLVM),)
+ifeq ($(CC),cc)
+CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
+endif
+else
+ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)
+LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)
+else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)
+LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)
+endif
+CC := $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) --target=riscv64-linux-gnu
+endif
+
ifeq ($(shell $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -nostdlib -xc /dev/null -o /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; echo $$?),0)
TEST_GEN_PROGS := cfitests

--
2.43.0

>
> >
> > > +
> > > +$(OUTPUT)/cfitests: riscv_cfi_test.c shadowstack.c
> > > + $(CC) -o$@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^
> > > +else
> > > +include ../../lib.mk
> >
> > This include can be removed as well.
> >
> > - Charlie
> >
> > > +
> > > +$(shell echo "Toolchain doesn't support CFI, skipping CFI kselftest." >&2)
> > > +endif
> > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/cfi_rv_test.h b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/cfi_rv_test.h
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..1c8043f2b778
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/cfi_rv_test.h
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
> > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> > > +
> > > +#ifndef SELFTEST_RISCV_CFI_H
> > > +#define SELFTEST_RISCV_CFI_H
> > > +#include <stddef.h>
> > > +#include <sys/types.h>
> > > +#include "shadowstack.h"
> > > +
> > > +#define CHILD_EXIT_CODE_SSWRITE 10
> > > +#define CHILD_EXIT_CODE_SIG_TEST 11
> > > +
> > > +#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
> > > +({ \
> > > + register long _num __asm__ ("a7") = (num); \
> > > + register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
> > > + register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
> > > + register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
> > > + register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3") = (long)(arg4); \
> > > + register long _arg5 __asm__ ("a4") = (long)(arg5); \
> > > + \
> > > + __asm__ volatile( \
> > > + "ecall\n" \
> > > + : "+r" \
> > > + (_arg1) \
> > > + : "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
> > > + "r"(_num) \
> > > + : "memory", "cc" \
> > > + ); \
> > > + _arg1; \
> > > +})
> > > +
> > > +#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
> > > +({ \
> > > + register long _num __asm__ ("a7") = (num); \
> > > + register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
> > > + register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
> > > + register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
> > > + \
> > > + __asm__ volatile( \
> > > + "ecall\n" \
> > > + : "+r" (_arg1) \
> > > + : "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), \
> > > + "r"(_num) \
> > > + : "memory", "cc" \
> > > + ); \
> > > + _arg1; \
> > > +})
> > > +
> > > +#ifndef __NR_prctl
> > > +#define __NR_prctl 167
> > > +#endif
> > > +
> > > +#ifndef __NR_map_shadow_stack
> > > +#define __NR_map_shadow_stack 453
> > > +#endif
> > > +
> > > +#define CSR_SSP 0x011
> > > +
> > > +#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
> > > +#define __ASM_STR(x) x
> > > +#else
> > > +#define __ASM_STR(x) #x
> > > +#endif
> > > +
> > > +#define csr_read(csr) \
> > > +({ \
> > > + register unsigned long __v; \
> > > + __asm__ __volatile__ ("csrr %0, " __ASM_STR(csr) \
> > > + : "=r" (__v) : \
> > > + : "memory"); \
> > > + __v; \
> > > +})
> > > +
> > > +#define csr_write(csr, val) \
> > > +({ \
> > > + unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val); \
> > > + __asm__ __volatile__ ("csrw " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %0" \
> > > + : : "rK" (__v) \
> > > + : "memory"); \
> > > +})
> > > +
> > > +#endif
> > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/riscv_cfi_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/riscv_cfi_test.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..486a2e779053
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/riscv_cfi_test.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
> > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > > +
> > > +#include "../../kselftest.h"
> > > +#include <sys/signal.h>
> > > +#include <asm/ucontext.h>
> > > +#include <linux/prctl.h>
> > > +#include <errno.h>
> > > +#include <linux/ptrace.h>
> > > +#include <sys/wait.h>
> > > +#include <linux/elf.h>
> > > +#include <sys/uio.h>
> > > +#include <asm-generic/unistd.h>
> > > +
> > > +#include "cfi_rv_test.h"
> > > +
> > > +/* do not optimize cfi related test functions */
> > > +#pragma GCC push_options
> > > +#pragma GCC optimize("O0")
> > > +
> > > +void sigsegv_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc)
> > > +{
> > > + struct ucontext *ctx = (struct ucontext *)uc;
> > > +
> > > + if (si->si_code == SEGV_CPERR) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Control flow violation happened somewhere\n");
> > > + ksft_print_msg("PC where violation happened %lx\n", ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[0]);
> > > + exit(-1);
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + /* all other cases are expected to be of shadow stack write case */
> > > + exit(CHILD_EXIT_CODE_SSWRITE);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +bool register_signal_handler(void)
> > > +{
> > > + struct sigaction sa = {};
> > > +
> > > + sa.sa_sigaction = sigsegv_handler;
> > > + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
> > > + if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL)) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Registering signal handler for landing pad violation failed\n");
> > > + return false;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + return true;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +long ptrace(int request, pid_t pid, void *addr, void *data);
> > > +
> > > +bool cfi_ptrace_test(void)
> > > +{
> > > + pid_t pid;
> > > + int status, ret = 0;
> > > + unsigned long ptrace_test_num = 0, total_ptrace_tests = 2;
> > > +
> > > + struct user_cfi_state cfi_reg;
> > > + struct iovec iov;
> > > +
> > > + pid = fork();
> > > +
> > > + if (pid == -1) {
> > > + ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s: fork failed\n", __func__);
> > > + exit(1);
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + if (pid == 0) {
> > > + /* allow to be traced */
> > > + ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, NULL);
> > > + raise(SIGSTOP);
> > > + asm volatile (
> > > + "la a5, 1f\n"
> > > + "jalr a5 \n"
> > > + "nop \n"
> > > + "nop \n"
> > > + "1: nop\n"
> > > + : : : "a5");
> > > + exit(11);
> > > + /* child shouldn't go beyond here */
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + /* parent's code goes here */
> > > + iov.iov_base = &cfi_reg;
> > > + iov.iov_len = sizeof(cfi_reg);
> > > +
> > > + while (ptrace_test_num < total_ptrace_tests) {
> > > + memset(&cfi_reg, 0, sizeof(cfi_reg));
> > > + waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
> > > + if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
> > > + errno = 0;
> > > + ret = ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, (void *)NT_RISCV_USER_CFI, &iov);
> > > + if (ret == -1 && errno)
> > > + ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s: PTRACE_GETREGSET failed\n", __func__);
> > > + } else
> > > + ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s: child didn't stop, failed\n", __func__);
> > > +
> > > + switch (ptrace_test_num) {
> > > +#define CFI_ENABLE_MASK (PTRACE_CFI_LP_EN_STATE | \
> > > + PTRACE_CFI_SS_EN_STATE | \
> > > + PTRACE_CFI_SS_PTR_STATE)
> > > + case 0:
> > > + if ((cfi_reg.cfi_status.cfi_state & CFI_ENABLE_MASK) != CFI_ENABLE_MASK)
> > > + ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s: ptrace_getregset failed, %llu\n", __func__,
> > > + cfi_reg.cfi_status.cfi_state);
> > > + if (!cfi_reg.shstk_ptr)
> > > + ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s: NULL shadow stack pointer, test failed\n",
> > > + __func__);
> > > + break;
> > > + case 1:
> > > + if (!(cfi_reg.cfi_status.cfi_state & PTRACE_CFI_ELP_STATE))
> > > + ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s: elp must have been set\n", __func__);
> > > + /* clear elp state. not interested in anything else */
> > > + cfi_reg.cfi_status.cfi_state = 0;
> > > +
> > > + ret = ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, (void *)NT_RISCV_USER_CFI, &iov);
> > > + if (ret == -1 && errno)
> > > + ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s: PTRACE_GETREGSET failed\n", __func__);
> > > + break;
> > > + default:
> > > + ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s: unreachable switch case\n", __func__);
> > > + break;
> > > + }
> > > + ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, NULL);
> > > + ptrace_test_num++;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
> > > + if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 11)
> > > + ksft_print_msg("%s, bad return code from child\n", __func__);
> > > +
> > > + ksft_print_msg("%s, ptrace test succeeded\n", __func__);
> > > + return true;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> > > +{
> > > + int ret = 0;
> > > + unsigned long lpad_status = 0, ss_status = 0;
> > > +
> > > + ksft_print_header();
> > > +
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Starting risc-v tests\n");
> > > +
> > > + /*
> > > + * Landing pad test. Not a lot of kernel changes to support landing
> > > + * pad for user mode except lighting up a bit in senvcfg via a prctl
> > > + * Enable landing pad through out the execution of test binary
> > > + */
> > > + ret = my_syscall5(__NR_prctl, PR_GET_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS, &lpad_status, 0, 0, 0);
> > > + if (ret)
> > > + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Get landing pad status failed with %d\n", ret);
> > > +
> > > + if (!(lpad_status & PR_INDIR_BR_LP_ENABLE))
> > > + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Landing pad is not enabled, should be enabled via glibc\n");
> > > +
> > > + ret = my_syscall5(__NR_prctl, PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, &ss_status, 0, 0, 0);
> > > + if (ret)
> > > + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Get shadow stack failed with %d\n", ret);
> > > +
> > > + if (!(ss_status & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE))
> > > + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Shadow stack is not enabled, should be enabled via glibc\n");
> > > +
> > > + if (!register_signal_handler())
> > > + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Registering signal handler for SIGSEGV failed\n");
> > > +
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Landing pad and shadow stack are enabled for binary\n");
> > > + cfi_ptrace_test();
> > > +
> > > + execute_shadow_stack_tests();
> > > +
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +#pragma GCC pop_options
> > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.c b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..53387dbd9cf5
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
> > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > > +
> > > +#include "../../kselftest.h"
> > > +#include <sys/wait.h>
> > > +#include <signal.h>
> > > +#include <fcntl.h>
> > > +#include <asm-generic/unistd.h>
> > > +#include <sys/mman.h>
> > > +#include "shadowstack.h"
> > > +#include "cfi_rv_test.h"
> > > +
> > > +static struct shadow_stack_tests shstk_tests[] = {
> > > + { "shstk fork test\n", shadow_stack_fork_test },
> > > + { "map shadow stack syscall\n", shadow_stack_map_test },
> > > + { "shadow stack gup tests\n", shadow_stack_gup_tests },
> > > + { "shadow stack signal tests\n", shadow_stack_signal_test},
> > > + { "memory protections of shadow stack memory\n", shadow_stack_protection_test }
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +#define RISCV_SHADOW_STACK_TESTS ARRAY_SIZE(shstk_tests)
> > > +
> > > +/* do not optimize shadow stack related test functions */
> > > +#pragma GCC push_options
> > > +#pragma GCC optimize("O0")
> > > +
> > > +void zar(void)
> > > +{
> > > + unsigned long ssp = 0;
> > > +
> > > + ssp = csr_read(CSR_SSP);
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Spewing out shadow stack ptr: %lx\n"
> > > + " This is to ensure shadow stack is indeed enabled and working\n",
> > > + ssp);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +void bar(void)
> > > +{
> > > + zar();
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +void foo(void)
> > > +{
> > > + bar();
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +void zar_child(void)
> > > +{
> > > + unsigned long ssp = 0;
> > > +
> > > + ssp = csr_read(CSR_SSP);
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Spewing out shadow stack ptr: %lx\n"
> > > + " This is to ensure shadow stack is indeed enabled and working\n",
> > > + ssp);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +void bar_child(void)
> > > +{
> > > + zar_child();
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +void foo_child(void)
> > > +{
> > > + bar_child();
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +typedef void (call_func_ptr)(void);
> > > +/*
> > > + * call couple of functions to test push pop.
> > > + */
> > > +int shadow_stack_call_tests(call_func_ptr fn_ptr, bool parent)
> > > +{
> > > + ksft_print_msg("dummy calls for sspush and sspopchk in context of %s\n",
> > > + parent ? "parent" : "child");
> > > +
> > > + (fn_ptr)();
> > > +
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/* forks a thread, and ensure shadow stacks fork out */
> > > +bool shadow_stack_fork_test(unsigned long test_num, void *ctx)
> > > +{
> > > + int pid = 0, child_status = 0, parent_pid = 0, ret = 0;
> > > + unsigned long ss_status = 0;
> > > +
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Exercising shadow stack fork test\n");
> > > +
> > > + ret = my_syscall5(__NR_prctl, PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, &ss_status, 0, 0, 0);
> > > + if (ret) {
> > > + ksft_exit_skip("Shadow stack get status prctl failed with errorcode %d\n", ret);
> > > + return false;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + if (!(ss_status & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE))
> > > + ksft_exit_skip("Shadow stack is not enabled, should be enabled via glibc\n");
> > > +
> > > + parent_pid = getpid();
> > > + pid = fork();
> > > +
> > > + if (pid) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Parent pid %d and child pid %d\n", parent_pid, pid);
> > > + shadow_stack_call_tests(&foo, true);
> > > + } else {
> > > + shadow_stack_call_tests(&foo_child, false);
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + if (pid) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Waiting on child to finish\n");
> > > + wait(&child_status);
> > > + } else {
> > > + /* exit child gracefully */
> > > + exit(0);
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + if (pid && WIFSIGNALED(child_status)) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Child faulted, fork test failed\n");
> > > + return false;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + return true;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/* exercise `map_shadow_stack`, pivot to it and call some functions to ensure it works */
> > > +#define SHADOW_STACK_ALLOC_SIZE 4096
> > > +bool shadow_stack_map_test(unsigned long test_num, void *ctx)
> > > +{
> > > + unsigned long shdw_addr;
> > > + int ret = 0;
> > > +
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Exercising shadow stack map test\n");
> > > +
> > > + shdw_addr = my_syscall3(__NR_map_shadow_stack, NULL, SHADOW_STACK_ALLOC_SIZE, 0);
> > > +
> > > + if (((long)shdw_addr) <= 0) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("map_shadow_stack failed with error code %d\n",
> > > + (int)shdw_addr);
> > > + return false;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + ret = munmap((void *)shdw_addr, SHADOW_STACK_ALLOC_SIZE);
> > > +
> > > + if (ret) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("munmap failed with error code %d\n", ret);
> > > + return false;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + return true;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * shadow stack protection tests. map a shadow stack and
> > > + * validate all memory protections work on it
> > > + */
> > > +bool shadow_stack_protection_test(unsigned long test_num, void *ctx)
> > > +{
> > > + unsigned long shdw_addr;
> > > + unsigned long *write_addr = NULL;
> > > + int ret = 0, pid = 0, child_status = 0;
> > > +
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Exercising shadow stack protection test (WPT)\n");
> > > +
> > > + shdw_addr = my_syscall3(__NR_map_shadow_stack, NULL, SHADOW_STACK_ALLOC_SIZE, 0);
> > > +
> > > + if (((long)shdw_addr) <= 0) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("map_shadow_stack failed with error code %d\n",
> > > + (int)shdw_addr);
> > > + return false;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + write_addr = (unsigned long *)shdw_addr;
> > > + pid = fork();
> > > +
> > > + /* no child was created, return false */
> > > + if (pid == -1)
> > > + return false;
> > > +
> > > + /*
> > > + * try to perform a store from child on shadow stack memory
> > > + * it should result in SIGSEGV
> > > + */
> > > + if (!pid) {
> > > + /* below write must lead to SIGSEGV */
> > > + *write_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
> > > + } else {
> > > + wait(&child_status);
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + /* test fail, if 0xdeadbeef present on shadow stack address */
> > > + if (*write_addr == 0xdeadbeef) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Shadow stack WPT failed\n");
> > > + return false;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + /* if child reached here, then fail */
> > > + if (!pid) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Shadow stack WPT failed: child reached unreachable state\n");
> > > + return false;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + /* if child exited via signal handler but not for write on ss */
> > > + if (WIFEXITED(child_status) &&
> > > + WEXITSTATUS(child_status) != CHILD_EXIT_CODE_SSWRITE) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Shadow stack WPT failed: child wasn't signaled for write\n");
> > > + return false;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + ret = munmap(write_addr, SHADOW_STACK_ALLOC_SIZE);
> > > + if (ret) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Shadow stack WPT failed: munmap failed, error code %d\n",
> > > + ret);
> > > + return false;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + return true;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +#define SS_MAGIC_WRITE_VAL 0xbeefdead
> > > +
> > > +int gup_tests(int mem_fd, unsigned long *shdw_addr)
> > > +{
> > > + unsigned long val = 0;
> > > +
> > > + lseek(mem_fd, (unsigned long)shdw_addr, SEEK_SET);
> > > + if (read(mem_fd, &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Reading shadow stack mem via gup failed\n");
> > > + return 1;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + val = SS_MAGIC_WRITE_VAL;
> > > + lseek(mem_fd, (unsigned long)shdw_addr, SEEK_SET);
> > > + if (write(mem_fd, &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Writing shadow stack mem via gup failed\n");
> > > + return 1;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + if (*shdw_addr != SS_MAGIC_WRITE_VAL) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("GUP write to shadow stack memory failed\n");
> > > + return 1;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +bool shadow_stack_gup_tests(unsigned long test_num, void *ctx)
> > > +{
> > > + unsigned long shdw_addr = 0;
> > > + unsigned long *write_addr = NULL;
> > > + int fd = 0;
> > > + bool ret = false;
> > > +
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Exercising shadow stack gup tests\n");
> > > + shdw_addr = my_syscall3(__NR_map_shadow_stack, NULL, SHADOW_STACK_ALLOC_SIZE, 0);
> > > +
> > > + if (((long)shdw_addr) <= 0) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("map_shadow_stack failed with error code %d\n", (int)shdw_addr);
> > > + return false;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + write_addr = (unsigned long *)shdw_addr;
> > > +
> > > + fd = open("/proc/self/mem", O_RDWR);
> > > + if (fd == -1)
> > > + return false;
> > > +
> > > + if (gup_tests(fd, write_addr)) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("gup tests failed\n");
> > > + goto out;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + ret = true;
> > > +out:
> > > + if (shdw_addr && munmap(write_addr, SHADOW_STACK_ALLOC_SIZE)) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("munmap failed with error code %d\n", ret);
> > > + ret = false;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +volatile bool break_loop;
> > > +
> > > +void sigusr1_handler(int signo)
> > > +{
> > > + break_loop = true;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +bool sigusr1_signal_test(void)
> > > +{
> > > + struct sigaction sa = {};
> > > +
> > > + sa.sa_handler = sigusr1_handler;
> > > + sa.sa_flags = 0;
> > > + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
> > > + if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL)) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Registering signal handler for SIGUSR1 failed\n");
> > > + return false;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + return true;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * shadow stack signal test. shadow stack must be enabled.
> > > + * register a signal, fork another thread which is waiting
> > > + * on signal. Send a signal from parent to child, verify
> > > + * that signal was received by child. If not test fails
> > > + */
> > > +bool shadow_stack_signal_test(unsigned long test_num, void *ctx)
> > > +{
> > > + int pid = 0, child_status = 0, ret = 0;
> > > + unsigned long ss_status = 0;
> > > +
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Exercising shadow stack signal test\n");
> > > +
> > > + ret = my_syscall5(__NR_prctl, PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, &ss_status, 0, 0, 0);
> > > + if (ret) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Shadow stack get status prctl failed with errorcode %d\n", ret);
> > > + return false;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + if (!(ss_status & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE))
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Shadow stack is not enabled, should be enabled via glibc\n");
> > > +
> > > + /* this should be caught by signal handler and do an exit */
> > > + if (!sigusr1_signal_test()) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Registering sigusr1 handler failed\n");
> > > + exit(-1);
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + pid = fork();
> > > +
> > > + if (pid == -1) {
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Signal test: fork failed\n");
> > > + goto out;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + if (pid == 0) {
> > > + while (!break_loop)
> > > + sleep(1);
> > > +
> > > + exit(11);
> > > + /* child shouldn't go beyond here */
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + /* send SIGUSR1 to child */
> > > + kill(pid, SIGUSR1);
> > > + wait(&child_status);
> > > +
> > > +out:
> > > +
> > > + return (WIFEXITED(child_status) &&
> > > + WEXITSTATUS(child_status) == 11);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +int execute_shadow_stack_tests(void)
> > > +{
> > > + int ret = 0;
> > > + unsigned long test_count = 0;
> > > + unsigned long shstk_status = 0;
> > > + bool test_pass = false;
> > > +
> > > + ksft_print_msg("Executing RISC-V shadow stack self tests\n");
> > > + ksft_set_plan(RISCV_SHADOW_STACK_TESTS);
> > > +
> > > + ret = my_syscall5(__NR_prctl, PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, &shstk_status, 0, 0, 0);
> > > +
> > > + if (ret != 0)
> > > + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Get shadow stack status failed with %d\n", ret);
> > > +
> > > + /*
> > > + * If we are here that means get shadow stack status succeeded and
> > > + * thus shadow stack support is baked in the kernel.
> > > + */
> > > + while (test_count < RISCV_SHADOW_STACK_TESTS) {
> > > + test_pass = (*shstk_tests[test_count].t_func)(test_count, NULL);
> > > + ksft_test_result(test_pass, shstk_tests[test_count].name);
> > > + test_count++;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + ksft_finished();
> > > +
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +#pragma GCC pop_options
> > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.h b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.h
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..0be510167de3
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.h
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
> > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> > > +
> > > +#ifndef SELFTEST_SHADOWSTACK_TEST_H
> > > +#define SELFTEST_SHADOWSTACK_TEST_H
> > > +#include <stddef.h>
> > > +#include <linux/prctl.h>
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * a cfi test returns true for success or false for fail
> > > + * takes a number for test number to index into array and void pointer.
> > > + */
> > > +typedef bool (*shstk_test_func)(unsigned long test_num, void *);
> > > +
> > > +struct shadow_stack_tests {
> > > + char *name;
> > > + shstk_test_func t_func;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +bool shadow_stack_fork_test(unsigned long test_num, void *ctx);
> > > +bool shadow_stack_map_test(unsigned long test_num, void *ctx);
> > > +bool shadow_stack_protection_test(unsigned long test_num, void *ctx);
> > > +bool shadow_stack_gup_tests(unsigned long test_num, void *ctx);
> > > +bool shadow_stack_signal_test(unsigned long test_num, void *ctx);
> > > +
> > > +int execute_shadow_stack_tests(void);
> > > +
> > > +#endif
> > >
> > > --
> > > 2.43.0
> > >