From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
To: Bing Jiao <bingjiao@google.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, axelrasmussen@google.com,
baohua@kernel.org, bhe@redhat.com, cgroups@vger.kernel.org,
chrisl@kernel.org, david@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org,
joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com, kasong@tencent.com,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, ljs@kernel.org,
muchun.song@linux.dev, nphamcs@gmail.com, rientjes@google.com,
roman.gushchin@linux.dev, shakeel.butt@linux.dev,
shikemeng@huaweicloud.com, weixugc@google.com, yosry@kernel.org,
youngjun.park@lge.com, yuanchu@google.com,
zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] mm/memcontrol: fix reclaim_options leak in try_charge_memcg()
Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2026 10:29:15 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <abvB65BYCUDT9JF1@tiehlicka> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260318221957.2979346-1-bingjiao@google.com>
On Wed 18-03-26 22:19:46, Bing Jiao wrote:
> In try_charge_memcg(), the 'reclaim_options' variable is initialized
> once at the start of the function. However, the function contains a
> retry loop. If reclaim_options were modified during an iteration
> (e.g., by encountering a memsw limit), the modified state would
> persist into subsequent retries.
>
> This leads to incorrect reclaim behavior. Specifically,
> MEMCG_RECLAIM_MAY_SWAP is cleared when the combined memcg->memsw limit
> is reached. After reclaimation attemps, a subsequent retry may
> successfully charge memcg->memsw but fail on the memcg->memory charge.
> In this case, swapping should be permitted, but the carried-over state
> prevents it.
Have you noticed this happening in practice or is this based on the code
reading?
> Fix by moving the initialization of 'reclaim_options' inside the
> retry loop, ensuring a clean state for every reclaim attempt.
>
> Fixes: 6539cc053869 ("mm: memcontrol: fold mem_cgroup_do_charge()")
> Signed-off-by: Bing Jiao <bingjiao@google.com>
> Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Thanks!
> ---
> v3:
> - Corrected the Fixes tag (Yosry).
>
> mm/memcontrol.c | 3 ++-
> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index a47fb68dd65f..303ac622d22d 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -2558,7 +2558,7 @@ static int try_charge_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
> struct page_counter *counter;
> unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
> bool passed_oom = false;
> - unsigned int reclaim_options = MEMCG_RECLAIM_MAY_SWAP;
> + unsigned int reclaim_options;
> bool drained = false;
> bool raised_max_event = false;
> unsigned long pflags;
> @@ -2572,6 +2572,7 @@ static int try_charge_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
> /* Avoid the refill and flush of the older stock */
> batch = nr_pages;
>
> + reclaim_options = MEMCG_RECLAIM_MAY_SWAP;
> if (!do_memsw_account() ||
> page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->memsw, batch, &counter)) {
> if (page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->memory, batch, &counter))
> --
> 2.53.0.851.ga537e3e6e9-goog
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-03-19 9:29 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-03-17 23:06 [PATCH 0/3] mm/memcontrol: control demotion in memcg reclaim Bing Jiao
2026-03-17 23:07 ` [PATCH 1/3] mm/memcontrol: fix reclaim_options leak in try_charge_memcg() Bing Jiao
2026-03-17 23:38 ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-17 23:07 ` [PATCH 2/3] mm/memcontrol: disable demotion in memcg direct reclaim Bing Jiao
2026-03-17 23:44 ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-18 20:57 ` Bing Jiao
2026-03-18 21:56 ` [PATCH v2] mm/memcontrol: fix reclaim_options leak in try_charge_memcg() Bing Jiao
2026-03-18 22:06 ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-18 22:19 ` [PATCH v3] " Bing Jiao
2026-03-18 22:54 ` Johannes Weiner
2026-03-18 23:28 ` Shakeel Butt
2026-03-19 9:29 ` Michal Hocko [this message]
2026-03-20 3:39 ` Bing Jiao
2026-03-20 9:32 ` Michal Hocko
2026-03-21 3:34 ` [PATCH v4] " Bing Jiao
2026-03-20 13:17 ` [PATCH 2/3] mm/memcontrol: disable demotion in memcg direct reclaim Donet Tom
2026-03-21 4:04 ` Bing Jiao
2026-03-17 23:07 ` [PATCH 3/3] mm/vmscan: add demote= option to proactive reclaim Bing Jiao
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