* [PATCH v2] selftests/mm: skip hugetlb_dio tests when DIO alignment is incompatible
@ 2026-03-27 12:03 Li Wang
2026-03-27 19:13 ` Andrew Morton
0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Li Wang @ 2026-03-27 12:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: rppt, akpm, david, ljs, Liam.Howlett, vbabka, surenb, mhocko,
shuah
Cc: aubaker, liwang, linux-mm, linux-kselftest, linux-kernel
hugetlb_dio test uses sub-page offsets (pagesize / 2) to verify that
hugepages used as DIO user buffers are correctly unpinned at completion.
However, on filesystems with a logical block size larger than half the
page size (e.g., 4K-sector block devices), these unaligned DIO writes
are rejected with -EINVAL, causing the test to fail unexpectedly.
Add get_dio_alignment() to query the filesystem's required DIO alignment
via statx(STATX_DIOALIGN) and pass it to run_dio_using_hugetlb(). Skip
individual test cases whose write length is not a multiple of the
alignment, so that aligned cases are still tested.
=== Reproduce Steps ===
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/test.img bs=1M count=512
# losetup --sector-size 4096 /dev/loop0 /tmp/test.img
# mkfs.xfs /dev/loop0
# mkdir -p /mnt/dio_test
# mount /dev/loop0 /mnt/dio_test
// Modify test to open /mnt/dio_test and rebuild it:
- fd = open("/tmp", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_DIRECT, 0664);
+ fd = open("/mnt/dio_test", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_DIRECT, 0664);
# getconf PAGESIZE
4096
# echo 100 >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
# ./hugetlb_dio
TAP version 13
1..4
# No. Free pages before allocation : 100
# No. Free pages after munmap : 100
ok 1 free huge pages from 0-12288
Bail out! Error writing to file
: Invalid argument (22)
# Planned tests != run tests (4 != 1)
# Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
---
Notes:
v2:
- Pass dio_align as a parameter to run_dio_using_hugetlb()
instead of generally page_size/2 alignment check.
tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c
index 9ac62eb4c97d..638a8abe3ae2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c
@@ -20,7 +20,35 @@
#include "vm_util.h"
#include "kselftest.h"
-void run_dio_using_hugetlb(unsigned int start_off, unsigned int end_off)
+#ifndef STATX_DIOALIGN
+#define STATX_DIOALIGN 0x00002000U
+#endif
+
+unsigned int get_dio_alignment(void)
+{
+ int fd, ret;
+ struct statx stx;
+ unsigned int dio_align = 1;
+
+ fd = open("/tmp", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_DIRECT, 0664);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ ksft_exit_skip("Unable to allocate file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+ ret = statx(fd, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_DIOALIGN, &stx);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ ksft_perror("statx() failed");
+ } else if ((stx.stx_mask & STATX_DIOALIGN) &&
+ stx.stx_dio_offset_align) {
+ dio_align = stx.stx_dio_offset_align;
+ }
+
+ close(fd);
+
+ return dio_align;
+}
+
+void run_dio_using_hugetlb(unsigned int start_off, unsigned int end_off,
+ unsigned int dio_align)
{
int fd;
char *buffer = NULL;
@@ -33,6 +61,11 @@ void run_dio_using_hugetlb(unsigned int start_off, unsigned int end_off)
const int mmap_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
writesize = end_off - start_off;
+ if (writesize % dio_align != 0) {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("DIO alignment (%u) incompatible with offset %zu\n",
+ dio_align, writesize);
+ return;
+ }
/* Get the default huge page size */
h_pagesize = default_huge_page_size();
@@ -89,37 +122,28 @@ void run_dio_using_hugetlb(unsigned int start_off, unsigned int end_off)
int main(void)
{
- size_t pagesize = 0;
- int fd;
+ size_t pagesize = psize();
+ unsigned int dio_align = get_dio_alignment();
ksft_print_header();
- /* Open the file to DIO */
- fd = open("/tmp", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_DIRECT, 0664);
- if (fd < 0)
- ksft_exit_skip("Unable to allocate file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
- close(fd);
-
/* Check if huge pages are free */
if (!get_free_hugepages())
ksft_exit_skip("No free hugepage, exiting\n");
ksft_set_plan(4);
- /* Get base page size */
- pagesize = psize();
-
/* start and end is aligned to pagesize */
- run_dio_using_hugetlb(0, (pagesize * 3));
+ run_dio_using_hugetlb(0, (pagesize * 3), dio_align);
/* start is aligned but end is not aligned */
- run_dio_using_hugetlb(0, (pagesize * 3) - (pagesize / 2));
+ run_dio_using_hugetlb(0, (pagesize * 3) - (pagesize / 2), dio_align);
/* start is unaligned and end is aligned */
- run_dio_using_hugetlb(pagesize / 2, (pagesize * 3));
+ run_dio_using_hugetlb(pagesize / 2, (pagesize * 3), dio_align);
/* both start and end are unaligned */
- run_dio_using_hugetlb(pagesize / 2, (pagesize * 3) + (pagesize / 2));
+ run_dio_using_hugetlb(pagesize / 2, (pagesize * 3) + (pagesize / 2), dio_align);
ksft_finished();
}
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v2] selftests/mm: skip hugetlb_dio tests when DIO alignment is incompatible
2026-03-27 12:03 [PATCH v2] selftests/mm: skip hugetlb_dio tests when DIO alignment is incompatible Li Wang
@ 2026-03-27 19:13 ` Andrew Morton
2026-03-28 0:28 ` Li Wang
0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Morton @ 2026-03-27 19:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Li Wang
Cc: rppt, david, ljs, Liam.Howlett, vbabka, surenb, mhocko, shuah,
aubaker, linux-mm, linux-kselftest, linux-kernel
On Fri, 27 Mar 2026 20:03:05 +0800 Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> wrote:
> hugetlb_dio test uses sub-page offsets (pagesize / 2) to verify that
> hugepages used as DIO user buffers are correctly unpinned at completion.
>
> However, on filesystems with a logical block size larger than half the
> page size (e.g., 4K-sector block devices), these unaligned DIO writes
> are rejected with -EINVAL, causing the test to fail unexpectedly.
>
> Add get_dio_alignment() to query the filesystem's required DIO alignment
> via statx(STATX_DIOALIGN) and pass it to run_dio_using_hugetlb(). Skip
> individual test cases whose write length is not a multiple of the
> alignment, so that aligned cases are still tested.
>
> === Reproduce Steps ===
>
> # dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/test.img bs=1M count=512
> # losetup --sector-size 4096 /dev/loop0 /tmp/test.img
> # mkfs.xfs /dev/loop0
> # mkdir -p /mnt/dio_test
> # mount /dev/loop0 /mnt/dio_test
>
> // Modify test to open /mnt/dio_test and rebuild it:
> - fd = open("/tmp", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_DIRECT, 0664);
> + fd = open("/mnt/dio_test", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_DIRECT, 0664);
>
> # getconf PAGESIZE
> 4096
>
> # echo 100 >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
>
> # ./hugetlb_dio
> TAP version 13
> 1..4
> # No. Free pages before allocation : 100
> # No. Free pages after munmap : 100
> ok 1 free huge pages from 0-12288
> Bail out! Error writing to file
> : Invalid argument (22)
> # Planned tests != run tests (4 != 1)
> # Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
>
> ...
>
> v2:
> - Pass dio_align as a parameter to run_dio_using_hugetlb()
> instead of generally page_size/2 alignment check.
>
Whee, AI review has decided that pre glibc-2.36 is a problem (last time
it was pre-2.37).
And it's forgotten the previous fs-doesnt-support-DIO issues. Did you
alter that?
The get_dio_alignment-before-ksft_print_header thing seems legit.
https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260327120305.58653-1-liwang@redhat.com
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v2] selftests/mm: skip hugetlb_dio tests when DIO alignment is incompatible
2026-03-27 19:13 ` Andrew Morton
@ 2026-03-28 0:28 ` Li Wang
0 siblings, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Li Wang @ 2026-03-28 0:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Morton
Cc: rppt, david, ljs, Liam.Howlett, vbabka, surenb, mhocko, shuah,
aubaker, linux-mm, linux-kselftest, linux-kernel
On Fri, Mar 27, 2026 at 12:13:50PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Fri, 27 Mar 2026 20:03:05 +0800 Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> > hugetlb_dio test uses sub-page offsets (pagesize / 2) to verify that
> > hugepages used as DIO user buffers are correctly unpinned at completion.
> >
> > However, on filesystems with a logical block size larger than half the
> > page size (e.g., 4K-sector block devices), these unaligned DIO writes
> > are rejected with -EINVAL, causing the test to fail unexpectedly.
> >
> > Add get_dio_alignment() to query the filesystem's required DIO alignment
> > via statx(STATX_DIOALIGN) and pass it to run_dio_using_hugetlb(). Skip
> > individual test cases whose write length is not a multiple of the
> > alignment, so that aligned cases are still tested.
> >
> > === Reproduce Steps ===
> >
> > # dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/test.img bs=1M count=512
> > # losetup --sector-size 4096 /dev/loop0 /tmp/test.img
> > # mkfs.xfs /dev/loop0
> > # mkdir -p /mnt/dio_test
> > # mount /dev/loop0 /mnt/dio_test
> >
> > // Modify test to open /mnt/dio_test and rebuild it:
> > - fd = open("/tmp", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_DIRECT, 0664);
> > + fd = open("/mnt/dio_test", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_DIRECT, 0664);
> >
> > # getconf PAGESIZE
> > 4096
> >
> > # echo 100 >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
> >
> > # ./hugetlb_dio
> > TAP version 13
> > 1..4
> > # No. Free pages before allocation : 100
> > # No. Free pages after munmap : 100
> > ok 1 free huge pages from 0-12288
> > Bail out! Error writing to file
> > : Invalid argument (22)
> > # Planned tests != run tests (4 != 1)
> > # Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
> >
> > ...
> >
> > v2:
> > - Pass dio_align as a parameter to run_dio_using_hugetlb()
> > instead of generally page_size/2 alignment check.
> >
>
> Whee, AI review has decided that pre glibc-2.36 is a problem (last time
> it was pre-2.37).
Ok, will handle this build issue with old glibc.
> And it's forgotten the previous fs-doesnt-support-DIO issues. Did you
> alter that?
[Sorry, forgot to mention in change logs]
Yes, I added O_DIRECT flag back to the first open(). Then it'd skip into
a failure on filesystems that doesn't support O_DIRECT.
Also, statx on FS doesn't support DIO will set stx_dio_offset_align to 0,
which may led a division by zero issue, I added a zero check.
} else if ((stx.stx_mask & STATX_DIOALIGN) &&
stx.stx_dio_offset_align) {
> The get_dio_alignment-before-ksft_print_header thing seems legit.
+1
And, before sending v3, I would leave this patch for more days to
see if others comment.
--
Regards,
Li Wang
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
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2026-03-27 12:03 [PATCH v2] selftests/mm: skip hugetlb_dio tests when DIO alignment is incompatible Li Wang
2026-03-27 19:13 ` Andrew Morton
2026-03-28 0:28 ` Li Wang
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