[PATCH -mmotm 1/4] cgroups: Fix race between userspace and kernelspace

[PATCH -mmotm 1/4] cgroups: Fix race between userspace and kernelspace

[Kirill A. Shutemov]

Notify userspace about cgroup removing only after rmdir of cgroup
directory to avoid race between userspace and kernelspace.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
---
 kernel/cgroup.c |   32 +++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index ce9008f..46903cb 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -780,28 +780,15 @@ static struct inode *cgroup_new_inode(mode_t mode, struct super_block *sb)
 static int cgroup_call_pre_destroy(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 {
 	struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
-	struct cgroup_event *event, *tmp;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss)
 		if (ss->pre_destroy) {
 			ret = ss->pre_destroy(ss, cgrp);
 			if (ret)
-				goto out;
+				break;
 		}
 
-	/*
-	 * Unregister events and notify userspace.
-	 */
-	spin_lock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &cgrp->event_list, list) {
-		list_del(&event->list);
-		eventfd_signal(event->eventfd, 1);
-		schedule_work(&event->remove);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
-
-out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2991,7 +2978,6 @@ static void cgroup_event_remove(struct work_struct *work)
 	event->cft->unregister_event(cgrp, event->cft, event->eventfd);
 
 	eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd);
-	remove_wait_queue(event->wqh, &event->wait);
 	kfree(event);
 }
 
@@ -3009,6 +2995,7 @@ static int cgroup_event_wake(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
 	unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)key;
 
 	if (flags & POLLHUP) {
+		remove_wait_queue_locked(event->wqh, &event->wait);
 		spin_lock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
 		list_del(&event->list);
 		spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
@@ -3457,6 +3444,7 @@ static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct dentry *d;
 	struct cgroup *parent;
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	struct cgroup_event *event, *tmp;
 	int ret;
 
 	/* the vfs holds both inode->i_mutex already */
@@ -3540,6 +3528,20 @@ again:
 	set_bit(CGRP_RELEASABLE, &parent->flags);
 	check_for_release(parent);
 
+	/*
+	 * Unregister events and notify userspace.
+	 * Notify userspace about cgroup removing only after rmdir of cgroup
+	 * directory to avoid race between userspace and kernelspace
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &cgrp->event_list, list) {
+		list_del(&event->list);
+		remove_wait_queue(event->wqh, &event->wait);
+		eventfd_signal(event->eventfd, 1);
+		schedule_work(&event->remove);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
+
 	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
1.6.6.2

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[PATCH -mmotm 2/4] cgroups: remove events before destroying subsystem state objects

[Kirill A. Shutemov]

Events should be removed after rmdir of cgroup directory, but before
destroying subsystem state objects. Let's take reference to cgroup
directory dentry to do that.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
---
 include/linux/cgroup.h |    3 ---
 kernel/cgroup.c        |    8 ++++++++
 mm/memcontrol.c        |    9 ---------
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index 64cebfe..1719c75 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -395,9 +395,6 @@ struct cftype {
 	 * closes the eventfd or on cgroup removing.
 	 * This callback must be implemented, if you want provide
 	 * notification functionality.
-	 *
-	 * Be careful. It can be called after destroy(), so you have
-	 * to keep all nesessary data, until all events are removed.
 	 */
 	int (*unregister_event)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
 			struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd);
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index 46903cb..d142524 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -2979,6 +2979,7 @@ static void cgroup_event_remove(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd);
 	kfree(event);
+	dput(cgrp->dentry);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3099,6 +3100,13 @@ static int cgroup_write_event_control(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Events should be removed after rmdir of cgroup directory, but before
+	 * destroying subsystem state objects. Let's take reference to cgroup
+	 * directory dentry to do that.
+	 */
+	dget(cgrp->dentry);
+
 	spin_lock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
 	list_add(&event->list, &cgrp->event_list);
 	spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index a443c30..8fe6e7f 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -3358,12 +3358,6 @@ static int mem_cgroup_register_event(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
 		}
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * We need to increment refcnt to be sure that all thresholds
-	 * will be unregistered before calling __mem_cgroup_free()
-	 */
-	mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
-
 	if (type == _MEM)
 		rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->thresholds, thresholds_new);
 	else
@@ -3457,9 +3451,6 @@ assign:
 	/* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds before freeing it */
 	synchronize_rcu();
 
-	for (i = 0; i < thresholds->size - size; i++)
-		mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
-
 	kfree(thresholds);
 unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
-- 
1.6.6.2

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[PATCH -mmotm 3/4] cgroups: Add simple listener of cgroup events to documentation

[Kirill A. Shutemov]

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
---
 Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c |  102 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c

diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8277b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * cgroup_event_listener.c - Simple listener of cgroup events
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <sys/eventfd.h>
+
+#define USAGE_STR "Usage: cgroup_event_listener <path-to-control-file> <args>\n"
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int efd = -1;
+	int cfd = -1;
+	int event_control = -1;
+	char event_control_path[PATH_MAX];
+	int ret;
+
+	if (argc != 3) {
+		fputs(USAGE_STR, stderr);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	cfd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
+	if (cfd == -1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s: %s\n", argv[1],
+				strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = snprintf(event_control_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/cgroup.event_control",
+			dirname(argv[1]));
+	if (ret > PATH_MAX) {
+		fputs("Path to cgroup.event_control is too long\n", stderr);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	event_control = open(event_control_path, O_WRONLY);
+	if (event_control == -1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s: %s\n", event_control_path,
+				strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	efd = eventfd(0, 0);
+	if (efd == -1) {
+		perror("eventfd() failed");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = dprintf(event_control, "%d %d %s", efd, cfd, argv[2]);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		perror("Cannot write to cgroup.event_control");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		uint64_t result;
+
+		ret = read(efd, &result, sizeof(result));
+		if (ret == -1) {
+			if (errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			perror("Cannot read from eventfd");
+			break;
+		}
+		assert (ret == sizeof(result));
+
+		ret = access(event_control_path, W_OK);
+		if ((ret == -1) && (errno == ENOENT)) {
+				puts("The cgroup seems to have removed.");
+				ret = 0;
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (ret == -1) {
+			perror("cgroup.event_control is not accessable any more");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		printf("%s %s: crossed\n", argv[1], argv[2]);
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (efd >= 0)
+		close(efd);
+	if (event_control >= 0)
+		close(event_control);
+	if (cfd >= 0)
+		close(cfd);
+
+	return (ret != 0);
+}
-- 
1.6.6.2

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[PATCH -mmotm 4/4] memcg: Update memcg_test.txt to describe memory thresholds

[Kirill A. Shutemov]

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
---
 Documentation/cgroups/memcg_test.txt |   21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/memcg_test.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/memcg_test.txt
index e011488..4d32e0e 100644
--- a/Documentation/cgroups/memcg_test.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/memcg_test.txt
@@ -396,3 +396,24 @@ Under below explanation, we assume CONFIG_MEM_RES_CTRL_SWAP=y.
 	memory.stat of both A and B.
 	See 8.2 of Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt to see what value should be
 	written to move_charge_at_immigrate.
+
+ 9.10 Memory thresholds
+	Memory controler implements memory thresholds using cgroups notification
+	API. You can use Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c to test
+	it.
+
+	(Shell-A) Create cgroup and run event listener
+	# mkdir /cgroup/A
+	# ./cgroup_event_listener /cgroup/A/memory.usage_in_bytes 5M
+
+	(Shell-B) Add task to cgroup and try to allocate and free memory
+	# echo $$ >/cgroup/A/tasks
+	# a="$(dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=10)"
+	# a=
+
+	You will see message from cgroup_event_listener every time you cross
+	the thresholds.
+
+	Use /cgroup/A/memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes to test memsw thresholds.
+
+	It's good idea to test root cgroup as well.
-- 
1.6.6.2

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Re: [PATCH -mmotm 1/4] cgroups: Fix race between userspace and kernelspace

[KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki]

On Sat, 20 Feb 2010 00:28:16 +0200
"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> wrote:

> Notify userspace about cgroup removing only after rmdir of cgroup
> directory to avoid race between userspace and kernelspace.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>

Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>

Hmm, but could you elaborate what is the race in patch description.
I can imagine by reading your patch but please write it in clear way.



> ---
>  kernel/cgroup.c |   32 +++++++++++++++++---------------
>  1 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
> index ce9008f..46903cb 100644
> --- a/kernel/cgroup.c
> +++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
> @@ -780,28 +780,15 @@ static struct inode *cgroup_new_inode(mode_t mode, struct super_block *sb)
>  static int cgroup_call_pre_destroy(struct cgroup *cgrp)
>  {
>  	struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
> -	struct cgroup_event *event, *tmp;
>  	int ret = 0;
>  
>  	for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss)
>  		if (ss->pre_destroy) {
>  			ret = ss->pre_destroy(ss, cgrp);
>  			if (ret)
> -				goto out;
> +				break;
>  		}
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * Unregister events and notify userspace.
> -	 */
> -	spin_lock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
> -	list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &cgrp->event_list, list) {
> -		list_del(&event->list);
> -		eventfd_signal(event->eventfd, 1);
> -		schedule_work(&event->remove);
> -	}
> -	spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
> -
> -out:
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2991,7 +2978,6 @@ static void cgroup_event_remove(struct work_struct *work)
>  	event->cft->unregister_event(cgrp, event->cft, event->eventfd);
>  
>  	eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd);
> -	remove_wait_queue(event->wqh, &event->wait);
>  	kfree(event);
>  }
>  
> @@ -3009,6 +2995,7 @@ static int cgroup_event_wake(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
>  	unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)key;
>  
>  	if (flags & POLLHUP) {
> +		remove_wait_queue_locked(event->wqh, &event->wait);
>  		spin_lock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
>  		list_del(&event->list);
>  		spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
> @@ -3457,6 +3444,7 @@ static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry)
>  	struct dentry *d;
>  	struct cgroup *parent;
>  	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
> +	struct cgroup_event *event, *tmp;
>  	int ret;
>  
>  	/* the vfs holds both inode->i_mutex already */
> @@ -3540,6 +3528,20 @@ again:
>  	set_bit(CGRP_RELEASABLE, &parent->flags);
>  	check_for_release(parent);
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Unregister events and notify userspace.
> +	 * Notify userspace about cgroup removing only after rmdir of cgroup
> +	 * directory to avoid race between userspace and kernelspace
> +	 */
> +	spin_lock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &cgrp->event_list, list) {
> +		list_del(&event->list);
> +		remove_wait_queue(event->wqh, &event->wait);
> +		eventfd_signal(event->eventfd, 1);
> +		schedule_work(&event->remove);
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
> +
>  	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
>  	return 0;
>  }
> -- 
> 1.6.6.2
> 
> --
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> 

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Re: [PATCH -mmotm 2/4] cgroups: remove events before destroying subsystem state objects

[KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki]

On Sat, 20 Feb 2010 00:28:17 +0200
"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> wrote:

> Events should be removed after rmdir of cgroup directory, but before
> destroying subsystem state objects. Let's take reference to cgroup
> directory dentry to do that.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>

Okay, I welcome this.

Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hioryu@jp.fujitsu.com>

Just a quesion...After this change, if cgroup has remaining event,
cgroup is removed by workqueue of event->remove() -> d_put(), finally. Right ?
Do you have a test set for checking this behavior ?

Thanks,
-Kame



> ---
>  include/linux/cgroup.h |    3 ---
>  kernel/cgroup.c        |    8 ++++++++
>  mm/memcontrol.c        |    9 ---------
>  3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
> index 64cebfe..1719c75 100644
> --- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
> +++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
> @@ -395,9 +395,6 @@ struct cftype {
>  	 * closes the eventfd or on cgroup removing.
>  	 * This callback must be implemented, if you want provide
>  	 * notification functionality.
> -	 *
> -	 * Be careful. It can be called after destroy(), so you have
> -	 * to keep all nesessary data, until all events are removed.
>  	 */
>  	int (*unregister_event)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
>  			struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd);
> diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
> index 46903cb..d142524 100644
> --- a/kernel/cgroup.c
> +++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
> @@ -2979,6 +2979,7 @@ static void cgroup_event_remove(struct work_struct *work)
>  
>  	eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd);
>  	kfree(event);
> +	dput(cgrp->dentry);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -3099,6 +3100,13 @@ static int cgroup_write_event_control(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
>  		goto fail;
>  	}
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Events should be removed after rmdir of cgroup directory, but before
> +	 * destroying subsystem state objects. Let's take reference to cgroup
> +	 * directory dentry to do that.
> +	 */
> +	dget(cgrp->dentry);
> +
>  	spin_lock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
>  	list_add(&event->list, &cgrp->event_list);
>  	spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index a443c30..8fe6e7f 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -3358,12 +3358,6 @@ static int mem_cgroup_register_event(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * We need to increment refcnt to be sure that all thresholds
> -	 * will be unregistered before calling __mem_cgroup_free()
> -	 */
> -	mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
> -
>  	if (type == _MEM)
>  		rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->thresholds, thresholds_new);
>  	else
> @@ -3457,9 +3451,6 @@ assign:
>  	/* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds before freeing it */
>  	synchronize_rcu();
>  
> -	for (i = 0; i < thresholds->size - size; i++)
> -		mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
> -
>  	kfree(thresholds);
>  unlock:
>  	mutex_unlock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
> -- 
> 1.6.6.2
> 
> 

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Re: [PATCH -mmotm 3/4] cgroups: Add simple listener of cgroup events to documentation

[KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki]

On Sat, 20 Feb 2010 00:28:18 +0200
"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> wrote:

> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>


Nice. but please add one-line patch description, at least.
(Because it helps we see merge log rather than patch dump.)

Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>


> ---
>  Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c |  102 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..a8277b2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
> +/*
> + * cgroup_event_listener.c - Simple listener of cgroup events
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
> + */
> +
> +#include <assert.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <libgen.h>
> +#include <limits.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +
> +#include <sys/eventfd.h>
> +
> +#define USAGE_STR "Usage: cgroup_event_listener <path-to-control-file> <args>\n"
> +
> +int main(int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> +	int efd = -1;
> +	int cfd = -1;
> +	int event_control = -1;
> +	char event_control_path[PATH_MAX];
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (argc != 3) {
> +		fputs(USAGE_STR, stderr);
> +		return 1;
> +	}
> +
> +	cfd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
> +	if (cfd == -1) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s: %s\n", argv[1],
> +				strerror(errno));
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = snprintf(event_control_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/cgroup.event_control",
> +			dirname(argv[1]));
> +	if (ret > PATH_MAX) {
> +		fputs("Path to cgroup.event_control is too long\n", stderr);
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	event_control = open(event_control_path, O_WRONLY);
> +	if (event_control == -1) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s: %s\n", event_control_path,
> +				strerror(errno));
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	efd = eventfd(0, 0);
> +	if (efd == -1) {
> +		perror("eventfd() failed");
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = dprintf(event_control, "%d %d %s", efd, cfd, argv[2]);
> +	if (ret == -1) {
> +		perror("Cannot write to cgroup.event_control");
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	while (1) {
> +		uint64_t result;
> +
> +		ret = read(efd, &result, sizeof(result));
> +		if (ret == -1) {
> +			if (errno == EINTR)
> +				continue;
> +			perror("Cannot read from eventfd");
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		assert (ret == sizeof(result));
> +
> +		ret = access(event_control_path, W_OK);
> +		if ((ret == -1) && (errno == ENOENT)) {
> +				puts("The cgroup seems to have removed.");
> +				ret = 0;
> +				break;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (ret == -1) {
> +			perror("cgroup.event_control is not accessable any more");
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		printf("%s %s: crossed\n", argv[1], argv[2]);
> +	}
> +
> +out:
> +	if (efd >= 0)
> +		close(efd);
> +	if (event_control >= 0)
> +		close(event_control);
> +	if (cfd >= 0)
> +		close(cfd);
> +
> +	return (ret != 0);
> +}
> -- 
> 1.6.6.2
> 
> 

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Re: [PATCH -mmotm 4/4] memcg: Update memcg_test.txt to describe memory thresholds

[KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki]

On Sat, 20 Feb 2010 00:28:19 +0200
"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> wrote:

> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>

Thank you.
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>


> ---
>  Documentation/cgroups/memcg_test.txt |   21 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/memcg_test.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/memcg_test.txt
> index e011488..4d32e0e 100644
> --- a/Documentation/cgroups/memcg_test.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/memcg_test.txt
> @@ -396,3 +396,24 @@ Under below explanation, we assume CONFIG_MEM_RES_CTRL_SWAP=y.
>  	memory.stat of both A and B.
>  	See 8.2 of Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt to see what value should be
>  	written to move_charge_at_immigrate.
> +
> + 9.10 Memory thresholds
> +	Memory controler implements memory thresholds using cgroups notification
> +	API. You can use Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c to test
> +	it.
> +
> +	(Shell-A) Create cgroup and run event listener
> +	# mkdir /cgroup/A
> +	# ./cgroup_event_listener /cgroup/A/memory.usage_in_bytes 5M
> +
> +	(Shell-B) Add task to cgroup and try to allocate and free memory
> +	# echo $$ >/cgroup/A/tasks
> +	# a="$(dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=10)"
> +	# a=
> +
> +	You will see message from cgroup_event_listener every time you cross
> +	the thresholds.
> +
> +	Use /cgroup/A/memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes to test memsw thresholds.
> +
> +	It's good idea to test root cgroup as well.
> -- 
> 1.6.6.2
> 
> 

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Re: [PATCH -mmotm 2/4] cgroups: remove events before destroying subsystem state objects

[Kirill A. Shutemov]

On Sat, Feb 20, 2010 at 6:22 AM, KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
<kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> wrote:
> On Sat, 20 Feb 2010 00:28:17 +0200
> "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> wrote:
>
>> Events should be removed after rmdir of cgroup directory, but before
>> destroying subsystem state objects. Let's take reference to cgroup
>> directory dentry to do that.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
>
> Okay, I welcome this.
>
> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hioryu@jp.fujitsu.com>
>
> Just a quesion...After this change, if cgroup has remaining event,
> cgroup is removed by workqueue of event->remove() -> d_put(), finally. Right ?

Yes

> Do you have a test set for checking this behavior ?

Run ./cgroup_event_listener to listen any event in the cgroup. Remove directory
of the cgroup (cgroup_event_listener will detect it). And check 'num_cgroups'
column in /proc/cgroups.

>
> Thanks,
> -Kame
>
>
>
>> ---
>>  include/linux/cgroup.h |    3 ---
>>  kernel/cgroup.c        |    8 ++++++++
>>  mm/memcontrol.c        |    9 ---------
>>  3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
>> index 64cebfe..1719c75 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
>> @@ -395,9 +395,6 @@ struct cftype {
>>        * closes the eventfd or on cgroup removing.
>>        * This callback must be implemented, if you want provide
>>        * notification functionality.
>> -      *
>> -      * Be careful. It can be called after destroy(), so you have
>> -      * to keep all nesessary data, until all events are removed.
>>        */
>>       int (*unregister_event)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
>>                       struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd);
>> diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
>> index 46903cb..d142524 100644
>> --- a/kernel/cgroup.c
>> +++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
>> @@ -2979,6 +2979,7 @@ static void cgroup_event_remove(struct work_struct *work)
>>
>>       eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd);
>>       kfree(event);
>> +     dput(cgrp->dentry);
>>  }
>>
>>  /*
>> @@ -3099,6 +3100,13 @@ static int cgroup_write_event_control(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
>>               goto fail;
>>       }
>>
>> +     /*
>> +      * Events should be removed after rmdir of cgroup directory, but before
>> +      * destroying subsystem state objects. Let's take reference to cgroup
>> +      * directory dentry to do that.
>> +      */
>> +     dget(cgrp->dentry);
>> +
>>       spin_lock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
>>       list_add(&event->list, &cgrp->event_list);
>>       spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
>> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
>> index a443c30..8fe6e7f 100644
>> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
>> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
>> @@ -3358,12 +3358,6 @@ static int mem_cgroup_register_event(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
>>               }
>>       }
>>
>> -     /*
>> -      * We need to increment refcnt to be sure that all thresholds
>> -      * will be unregistered before calling __mem_cgroup_free()
>> -      */
>> -     mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
>> -
>>       if (type == _MEM)
>>               rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->thresholds, thresholds_new);
>>       else
>> @@ -3457,9 +3451,6 @@ assign:
>>       /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds before freeing it */
>>       synchronize_rcu();
>>
>> -     for (i = 0; i < thresholds->size - size; i++)
>> -             mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
>> -
>>       kfree(thresholds);
>>  unlock:
>>       mutex_unlock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
>> --
>> 1.6.6.2
>>
>>
>
>

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