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From: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org>
To: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>,
	"Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
	Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>, Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>,
	Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>,
	Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>, David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>,
	Vishal Moola <vishal.moola@gmail.com>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	bpf@vger.kernel.org, Ryan.Roberts@arm.com,
	david.hildenbrand@arm.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] mm/page_alloc: Optimize free_contig_range()
Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2026 21:56:39 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <cd26436b-539d-44bf-87a6-0109eb8e26f2@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260324133538.497616-2-usama.anjum@arm.com>


> +void __free_contig_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
> +{
> +	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
> +	struct page *start = NULL;
> +	unsigned long start_sec;
> +	unsigned long i;
> +	bool can_free;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Chunk the range into contiguous runs of pages for which the refcount
> +	 * went to zero and for which free_pages_prepare() succeeded. If
> +	 * free_pages_prepare() fails we consider the page to have been freed;
> +	 * deliberately leak it.
> +	 *
> +	 * Code assumes contiguous PFNs have contiguous struct pages, but not
> +	 * vice versa. Break batches at section boundaries since pages from
> +	 * different sections must not be coalesced into a single high-order
> +	 * block.

The comment is not completely accurate: section boundary only applies to
some kernel configs.

Maybe rewrite the whole paragraph into

"Contiguous PFNs might not have a contiguous "struct pages" in some
kernel config. Therefore, check memdesc_section(), and stop batching
once it changes, see num_pages_contiguous()."

> +	 */
> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) {
> +		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(PageHead(page));
> +		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(PageTail(page));
> +
> +		can_free = put_page_testzero(page);
> +		if (can_free && !free_pages_prepare(page, 0))
> +			can_free = false;
> +
> +		if (can_free && start &&
> +		    memdesc_section(page->flags) != start_sec) {
> +			free_prepared_contig_range(start, page - start);
> +			start = page;
> +			start_sec = memdesc_section(page->flags);
> +		} else if (!can_free && start) {
> +			free_prepared_contig_range(start, page - start);
> +			start = NULL;
> +		} else if (can_free && !start) {
> +			start = page;
> +			start_sec = memdesc_section(page->flags);
> +		}
> +	}

Simplification a proposed by Zi make sense to me!

-- 
Cheers,

David


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-03-24 20:56 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 25+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-24 13:35 [PATCH v3 0/3] mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-24 13:35 ` [PATCH v3 1/3] mm/page_alloc: Optimize free_contig_range() Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-24 14:46   ` Zi Yan
2026-03-24 15:22     ` David Hildenbrand
2026-03-24 17:14       ` Zi Yan
2026-03-25 14:06         ` Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-24 20:56   ` David Hildenbrand (Arm) [this message]
2026-03-25 14:11     ` Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-24 13:35 ` [PATCH v3 2/3] vmalloc: Optimize vfree Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-24 14:55   ` Zi Yan
2026-03-25  8:56     ` Uladzislau Rezki
2026-03-25 15:02       ` Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-25 16:16         ` Uladzislau Rezki
2026-03-25 16:25           ` Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-25 16:34             ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-25 16:49               ` Uladzislau Rezki
2026-03-25 14:34     ` Usama Anjum
2026-03-25 10:05   ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-25 14:26     ` Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-25 15:01       ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-24 13:35 ` [PATCH v3 3/3] mm/page_alloc: Optimize __free_contig_frozen_range() Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-24 15:06   ` Zi Yan
2026-03-25 10:14     ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-25 16:03       ` Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-25 19:52         ` Zi Yan

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