[PATCH v9 0/5] make balloon pages movable by compaction

[Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>]

Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce significantly
the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be used within a guest,
thus imposing performance penalties associated with the reduced number of
transparent huge pages that could be used by the guest workload.

This patch-set follows the main idea discussed at 2012 LSFMMS session:
"Ballooning for transparent huge pages" -- http://lwn.net/Articles/490114/
to introduce the required changes to the virtio_balloon driver, as well as
the changes to the core compaction & migration bits, in order to make those
subsystems aware of ballooned pages and allow memory balloon pages become
movable within a guest, thus avoiding the aforementioned fragmentation issue

Rafael Aquini (5):
  mm: introduce a common interface for balloon pages mobility
  mm: introduce compaction and migration for ballooned pages
  virtio_balloon: introduce migration primitives to balloon pages
  mm: introduce putback_movable_pages()
  mm: add vm event counters for balloon pages compaction

 drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c    | 287 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/linux/balloon_compaction.h | 137 ++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/migrate.h            |   2 +
 include/linux/pagemap.h            |  18 +++
 include/linux/vm_event_item.h      |   8 +-
 mm/Kconfig                         |  15 ++
 mm/Makefile                        |   2 +-
 mm/balloon_compaction.c            | 174 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/compaction.c                    |  51 ++++---
 mm/migrate.c                       |  57 +++++++-
 mm/page_alloc.c                    |   2 +-
 mm/vmstat.c                        |  10 +-
 12 files changed, 715 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/balloon_compaction.h
 create mode 100644 mm/balloon_compaction.c


Change log:
v9:
 * Adjust rcu_dereference usage to leverage page lock protection  (Paul, Peter);
 * Enhance doc on compaction interface introduced to balloon driver   (Michael);
 * Fix issue with isolated pages breaking leak_balloon() logics       (Michael);
v8:
 * introduce a common MM interface for balloon driver page compaction (Michael);
 * remove the global state preventing multiple balloon device support (Michael);
 * introduce RCU protection/syncrhonization to balloon page->mapping  (Michael);
v7:
 * fix a potential page leak case at 'putback_balloon_page'               (Mel);
 * adjust vm-events-counter patch and remove its drop-on-merge message    (Rik);
 * add 'putback_movable_pages' to avoid hacks on 'putback_lru_pages'  (Minchan);
v6:
 * rename 'is_balloon_page()' to 'movable_balloon_page()' 		  (Rik);
v5:
 * address Andrew Morton's review comments on the patch series;
 * address a couple extra nitpick suggestions on PATCH 01 	      (Minchan);
v4: 
 * address Rusty Russel's review comments on PATCH 02;
 * re-base virtio_balloon patch on 9c378abc5c0c6fc8e3acf5968924d274503819b3;
V3: 
 * address reviewers nitpick suggestions on PATCH 01		 (Mel, Minchan);
V2: 
 * address Mel Gorman's review comments on PATCH 01;


Preliminary test results:
(2 VCPU 2048mB RAM KVM guest running 3.6.0_rc3+ -- after a reboot)

* 64mB balloon:
[root@localhost ~]# awk '/compact/ {print}' /proc/vmstat
compact_blocks_moved 0
compact_pages_moved 0
compact_pagemigrate_failed 0
compact_stall 0
compact_fail 0
compact_success 0
compact_balloon_isolated 0
compact_balloon_migrated 0
compact_balloon_released 0
compact_balloon_returned 0
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# for i in $(seq 1 6); do echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory & done &>/dev/null 
[1]   Done                    echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
[2]   Done                    echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
[3]   Done                    echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
[4]   Done                    echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
[5]-  Done                    echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
[6]+  Done                    echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# awk '/compact/ {print}' /proc/vmstat
compact_blocks_moved 3108
compact_pages_moved 43169
compact_pagemigrate_failed 95
compact_stall 0
compact_fail 0
compact_success 0
compact_balloon_isolated 16384
compact_balloon_migrated 16384
compact_balloon_released 16384
compact_balloon_returned 0


* 128 mB balloon:
[root@localhost ~]# awk '/compact/ {print}' /proc/vmstat
compact_blocks_moved 0
compact_pages_moved 0
compact_pagemigrate_failed 0
compact_stall 0
compact_fail 0
compact_success 0
compact_balloon_isolated 0
compact_balloon_migrated 0
compact_balloon_released 0
compact_balloon_returned 0
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# for i in $(seq 1 6); do echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory & done &>/dev/null  
[1]   Done                    echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
[2]   Done                    echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
[3]   Done                    echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
[4]   Done                    echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
[5]-  Done                    echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
[6]+  Done                    echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# awk '/compact/ {print}' /proc/vmstat
compact_blocks_moved 3062
compact_pages_moved 49774
compact_pagemigrate_failed 129
compact_stall 0
compact_fail 0
compact_success 0
compact_balloon_isolated 26076
compact_balloon_migrated 25957
compact_balloon_released 25957
compact_balloon_returned 119

-- 
1.7.11.4

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