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From: "Hui Zhu" <hui.zhu@linux.dev>
To: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>,
	JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>,
	Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>,
	Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>,
	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>,
	Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>,
	Song Liu <song@kernel.org>,
	Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
	Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>, Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>,
	Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, bpf@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@kylinos.cn>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v5 0/2] bpf: BPF-driven proactive memcg reclaim
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2026 18:36:28 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <cover.1787826402.git.zhuhui@kylinos.cn> (raw)

From: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@kylinos.cn>

BPF programs can observe memory pressure on a cgroup (e.g. refault
stats via bpf_mem_cgroup_page_state()), but cannot act on it:
triggering reclaim on a chosen cgroup requires writing to
memory.reclaim, which BPF cannot do. This series adds
bpf_proactive_reclaim(), a sleepable kfunc performing one proactive
reclaim pass on a target memcg, so when and how hard to reclaim is
BPF policy rather than hard-coded thresholds.

The use case we are looking at is protecting high-priority workloads:
a BPF program monitors the state of a high-priority cgroup and, when
it degrades (e.g. PSI rises or refaults increase, as in the
selftest), asynchronously reclaims memory from low-priority cgroups
via bpf_wq and bpf_proactive_reclaim(), giving the pressured cgroup
more free pages.

Another use case: several vendor-maintained kernels carry private
implementations that trigger asynchronous reclaim when a memcg enters
a certain state. These exist for historical and partly psychological
reasons, but the underlying demand is real. We expect BPF-driven
proactive reclaim, combined with the BPF hooks for the memory
controller currently under discussion and development, to serve these
needs in mainline, reducing kernel fragmentation and improving kernel
maintainability.

Hui Zhu (2):
  mm/bpf: Add bpf_proactive_reclaim kfunc
  selftests/bpf: Add memcg async reclaim test

 mm/bpf_memcontrol.c                           |  46 ++
 .../bpf/prog_tests/memcg_async_reclaim.c      | 480 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/memcg_async_reclaim.c | 181 +++++++
 3 files changed, 707 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/memcg_async_reclaim.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/memcg_async_reclaim.c

-- 
2.53.0



             reply	other threads:[~2026-08-27 10:37 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-27 10:36 Hui Zhu [this message]
2026-08-27 10:36 ` [PATCH bpf-next v5 1/2] mm/bpf: Add bpf_proactive_reclaim kfunc Hui Zhu
2026-08-27 11:37   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-08-27 10:36 ` [PATCH bpf-next v5 2/2] selftests/bpf: Add memcg async reclaim test Hui Zhu
2026-08-27 11:37   ` bot+bpf-ci

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