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From: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org>
To: "Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)" <ljs@kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>,
	Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>,
	"Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>,
	Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>,
	Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>, Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>,
	Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>, Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>,
	Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>,
	Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>,
	Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>, Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>,
	Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>, Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Hengbin Zhang <uqbarz@gmail.com>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH mm-hotfixes 0/2] mm/huge_memory: fix huge_zero_pfn race
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2026 21:02:57 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <f0e39f91-8dd1-4d9d-8d4e-da5d608a7148@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260728-fix-refcounted-huge-zero-v1-0-3f261f5447b4@kernel.org>

On 7/28/26 14:05, Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) wrote:
> There is a subtle race in the reference-counted huge_zero_folio
> implementation.
> 
> The fast path atomic logic fails to account for the fact that the
> shrinker (which drops the final huge_zero_refcount pin) can overwrite
> huge_zero_pfn with the ~0UL sentinel value in shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan()
> after a racing get_huge_zero_folio() installed a valid value there.
> 
> This results in huge_zero_folio being correctly set but huge_zero_pfn being
> set incorrectly and thus is_huge_zero_pfn() and consequently
> is_huge_zero_pmd() will misidentify the huge zero folio as being an
> ordinary THP folio.
> 
> This can result in the huge zero folio being split and otherwise treated
> incorrectly.
> 
> The solution to this is very subtle as there is an atomic fast path, and
> thus ordering in weakly ordered architectures has to be treated very
> carefully.
> 
> As a result, this series first reworks the
> CONFIG_PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO logic so it is separated from the
> refcounted code in order to make the subsequent fix reasonably
> understandable.

For at least somewhat easier backports, can we reverse the order?

The spinlock+proper ordering should be possible without #1, or am I missing
something important?

-- 
Cheers,

David


      parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-28 19:03 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-28 12:05 [PATCH mm-hotfixes 0/2] mm/huge_memory: fix huge_zero_pfn race Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-07-28 12:05 ` [PATCH mm-hotfixes 1/2] mm/huge_memory: separate out CONFIG_PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO logic Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-07-28 15:08   ` Kiryl Shutsemau
2026-07-28 15:41     ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-07-28 12:05 ` [PATCH mm-hotfixes 2/2] mm/huge_memory: fix huge_zero_pfn race Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-07-28 19:02 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm) [this message]

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