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From: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
	Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>,
	 Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
	 Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>,
	Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com>,  Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
	John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>,
	 Frederick Mayle <fmayle@google.com>,
	Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>,
	 "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
	 Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
	 Alexander Krabler <Alexander.Krabler@kuka.com>,
	 Ge Yang <yangge1116@126.com>, Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com>,
	 Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>, Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>,
	 Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>,
	 Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>, Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>,
	 Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,  linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: [PATCH 1/7] mm: fix folio_expected_ref_count() when PG_private_2
Date: Sun, 31 Aug 2025 02:01:16 -0700 (PDT)	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <f91ee36e-a8cb-e3a4-c23b-524ff3848da7@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <a28b44f7-cdb4-8b81-4982-758ae774fbf7@google.com>

6.16's folio_expected_ref_count() is forgetting the PG_private_2 flag,
which (like PG_private, but not in addition to PG_private) counts for
1 more reference: it needs to be using folio_has_private() in place of
folio_test_private().

But this went wrong earlier: folio_expected_ref_count() was based on
(and replaced) mm/migrate.c's folio_expected_refs(), which has been
using folio_test_private() since 6.0 converted to folios(): before
that, expected_page_refs() was correctly using page_has_private().

Just a few filesystems are still using PG_private_2 a.k.a. PG_fscache.
Potentially, this fix re-enables page migration on their folios; but
it would not be surprising to learn that in practice those folios are
not migratable for other reasons.

Fixes: 86ebd50224c0 ("mm: add folio_expected_ref_count() for reference count calculation")
Fixes: 108ca8358139 ("mm/migrate: Convert expected_page_refs() to folio_expected_refs()")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/mm.h | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 1ae97a0b8ec7..ee8e535eadac 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -2180,8 +2180,8 @@ static inline int folio_expected_ref_count(const struct folio *folio)
 	} else {
 		/* One reference per page from the pagecache. */
 		ref_count += !!folio->mapping << order;
-		/* One reference from PG_private. */
-		ref_count += folio_test_private(folio);
+		/* One reference from PG_private or PG_private_2. */
+		ref_count += folio_has_private(folio);
 	}
 
 	/* One reference per page table mapping. */
-- 
2.51.0



  reply	other threads:[~2025-08-31  9:01 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-08-31  8:57 [PATCH 0/7] mm: better GUP pin lru_add_drain_all() Hugh Dickins
2025-08-31  9:01 ` Hugh Dickins [this message]
2025-08-31 23:37   ` [PATCH 1/7] mm: fix folio_expected_ref_count() when PG_private_2 Matthew Wilcox
2025-09-01  1:17     ` Hugh Dickins
2025-09-01  7:52       ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-01  8:04         ` David Hildenbrand
2025-08-31  9:05 ` [PATCH 2/7] mm/gup: check ref_count instead of lru before migration Hugh Dickins
2025-09-01  8:00   ` David Hildenbrand
2025-08-31  9:08 ` [PATCH 3/7] mm/gup: local lru_add_drain() to avoid lru_add_drain_all() Hugh Dickins
2025-09-01  8:05   ` David Hildenbrand
2025-08-31  9:11 ` [PATCH 4/7] mm: Revert "mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch" Hugh Dickins
2025-09-01  8:06   ` David Hildenbrand
2025-08-31  9:13 ` [PATCH 5/7] mm: Revert "mm: vmscan.c: fix OOM on swap stress test" Hugh Dickins
2025-09-01  8:07   ` David Hildenbrand
2025-08-31  9:16 ` [PATCH 6/7] mm: folio_may_be_cached() unless folio_test_large() Hugh Dickins
2025-09-01  8:13   ` David Hildenbrand
2025-08-31  9:18 ` [PATCH 7/7] mm: lru_add_drain_all() do local lru_add_drain() first Hugh Dickins
2025-09-01  8:14   ` David Hildenbrand

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