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From: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
To: "Luigi Rizzo" <lrizzo@google.com>,
	"Luigi Rizzo" <rizzo.unipi@gmail.com>,
	"Joerg Roedel" <joro@8bytes.org>, "Will Deacon" <will@kernel.org>,
	"Robin Murphy" <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
	"Christoph Hellwig" <hch@lst.de>,
	"Marek Szyprowski" <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>,
	"Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	"Vlastimil Babka" <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	"David Hildenbrand" <david@kernel.org>,
	"Jens Axboe" <axboe@kernel.dk>,
	"David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	"Eric Dumazet" <edumazet@kernel.org>,
	"Jakub Kicinski" <kuba@kernel.org>,
	"Paolo Abeni" <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: "Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>,
	"Danilo Krummrich" <dakr@kernel.org>,
	"Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>,
	"Matthew Wilcox" <willy@infradead.org>,
	"Lorenzo Stoakes" <ljs@kernel.org>,
	"Jesper Dangaard Brouer" <hawk@kernel.org>,
	"Ilias Apalodimas" <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>,
	"Willem de Bruijn" <willemb@google.com>,
	"Kuniyuki Iwashima" <kuniyu@google.com>,
	"Joshua Washington" <joshwash@google.com>,
	"Harshitha Ramamurthy" <hramamurthy@google.com>,
	"Alexander Lobakin" <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2 22/25] net/gve: Use PISA memory for RX buffers
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 2026 03:43:42 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <sashiko-outbox-208216@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261109182533.3594984-23-lrizzo@google.com>

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 2 potential
issues to consider:
- [High] net/gve: wrong GFP flags in gve_rx_alloc_buffer() via
  gve_get_napi_enabled()
- [Medium] net/gve: uninitialized new_info.can_flip copied in
  gve_rx_refill_buffers()
--

commit 58fd34b0315f121e3fcc6437dac09650326d6a54
Author: Luigi Rizzo <lrizzo@google.com>

net/gve: Use PISA memory for RX buffers

This commit allocates GQI-RDA RX packet buffers with pisa_rx_gfp(dev) when
PISA RX buffers are enabled, and replaces plain pages when free PISA RX
blocks are available.

> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_rx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_rx.c
> index 89f287b678bf0..85c243bbdeb33 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_rx.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_rx.c
> @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
>   * Copyright (C) 2015-2021 Google, Inc.
>   */
>  
> +#include <linux/pisa.h>
>  #include "gve.h"
>  #include "gve_adminq.h"
>  #include "gve_utils.h"
> @@ -170,6 +171,8 @@ static int gve_rx_alloc_buffer(struct gve_priv *priv, struct device *dev,
>  	dma_addr_t dma;
>  	int err;
>  
> +	if (rx->data.raw_addressing)
> +		gfp |= pisa_rx_gfp(dev);
>  	err = gve_alloc_page(priv, dev, &page, &dma, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, gfp);
>  	if (err) {
>  		u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
> @@ -499,13 +502,19 @@ static void gve_rx_flip_buff(struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info, __be64 *sl
>  	*(slot_addr) ^= offset;
>  }
>  
> -static int gve_rx_can_recycle_buffer(struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info)
> +static int gve_rx_can_recycle_buffer(struct gve_rx_ring *rx,
> +				     struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info)
>  {
>  	int pagecount = page_count(page_info->page);
>  
>  	/* This page is not being used by any SKBs - reuse */
> -	if (pagecount == page_info->pagecnt_bias)
> +	if (pagecount == page_info->pagecnt_bias) {
> +		if (rx && rx->data.raw_addressing &&
> +		    !is_pisa_page(page_info->page) &&
> +		    pisa_has_free_blocks_rx(&rx->gve->pdev->dev, 0, rx->gve->numa_node))
> +			return 0;
>  		return 1;
> +	}

[Severity: High]
Can gve_rx_alloc_buffer() sleep in softirq context or pass GFP_ATOMIC in
process context when selecting GFP flags via gve_get_napi_enabled(priv)?

In gve_turnup(), NAPI is enabled, IRQs are unmasked, and napi_schedule()
is called on all RX queues before gve_set_napi_enabled(priv) runs:

drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_main.c:gve_turnup() {
    ...
		napi_enable_locked(&block->napi);
		netif_queue_set_napi(priv->dev, idx, NETDEV_QUEUE_TYPE_RX,
				     &block->napi);
    ...
		mb();
		napi_schedule(&block->napi);
	}

	if (priv->tx_cfg.num_xdp_queues && gve_supports_xdp_xmit(priv))
		xdp_features_set_redirect_target_locked(priv->dev, false);

	gve_set_napi_enabled(priv);
}

With gve_rx_can_recycle_buffer() returning 0 to evict non-PISA pages even
when pagecount == pagecnt_bias, a NAPI poll running before
gve_set_napi_enabled(priv) reaches gve_rx_refill_buffers() ->
gve_rx_alloc_buffer() while gve_get_napi_enabled(priv) is still false.
That passes GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_PISA_RW in softirq context, allowing the
page allocator or PISA metadata initialization and page decryption to
sleep in atomic context.

Conversely, gve_adjust_config() -> gve_queues_mem_alloc() and
gve_rx_queue_mem_alloc() pre-fill new RX rings in process context while
the interface is up and gve_get_napi_enabled(priv) is true, passing
GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_PISA_RW and preventing PISA from blocking to initialize
metadata or decrypt pages.

Passing an explicit gfp_t parameter from gve_rx_prefill_pages()
(GFP_KERNEL) and gve_rx_refill_buffers() (GFP_ATOMIC) into
gve_rx_alloc_buffer() would avoid relying on gve_get_napi_enabled(priv).

[ ... ]

> @@ -987,12 +996,15 @@ static bool gve_rx_refill_buffers(struct gve_priv *priv, struct gve_rx_ring *rx)
>  				union gve_rx_data_slot *data_slot =
>  						&rx->data.data_ring[idx];
>  				struct device *dev = &priv->pdev->dev;
> -				gve_rx_free_buffer(dev, page_info, data_slot);
> -				page_info->page = NULL;
> -				if (gve_rx_alloc_buffer(priv, dev, page_info,
> -							data_slot, rx)) {
> +				struct gve_rx_slot_page_info new_info;
> +				union gve_rx_data_slot new_slot;
> +
> +				if (gve_rx_alloc_buffer(priv, dev, &new_info,
> +							&new_slot, rx))
>  					break;
> -				}
> +				gve_rx_free_buffer(dev, page_info, data_slot);
> +				*page_info = new_info;
> +				*data_slot = new_slot;
>  			}
>  		}
>  		fill_cnt++;

[Severity: Medium]
Does copying new_info into *page_info overwrite page_info->can_flip with
uninitialized stack memory?

new_info is declared on the stack without initialization, and
gve_rx_alloc_buffer() -> gve_setup_rx_buffer() only initializes page,
page_offset, page_address, buf_size, and pagecnt_bias, leaving can_flip
(and pad) untouched.  Previously, page_info was zero-allocated and this
branch was only entered when page_info->can_flip was 0.

When the next packet received into this slot takes the copybreak path in
gve_rx_skb(), a non-XDP_PASS verdict, or a drop path in gve_rx(),
page_info->can_flip is not updated, so the following
gve_rx_refill_buffers() pass checks an uninitialized page_info->can_flip
and can spuriously flip the buffer instead of checking whether it can be
recycled.

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20261109182533.3594984-1-lrizzo@google.com?part=22


  reply	other threads:[~2026-11-11  3:43 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 107+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-03 21:22 [RFC: DMA_PMD 00/22] DMA_PMD: PMD_SIZE-backed IO buffer pools Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 01/22] iommu/dma: introduce CONFIG_DMA_PMD and metadata table Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:44   ` Randy Dunlap
2026-10-04  9:14     ` Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 02/22] iommu/dma: add DMA_PMD pool lifecycle and page recycle hook Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-10  2:59   ` kernel test robot
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 03/22] mm: Add split_page_compound() Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 04/22] iommu/dma: add DMA_PMD pool block allocation Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 05/22] iommu/dma: Global cap and shrinker for DMA_PMD pool memory Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 06/22] iommu/dma: reserve a per-domain IOVA window for DMA_PMD pages Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 07/22] iommu/dma: release DMA_PMD domain mappings on domain teardown Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 08/22] iommu/dma: use per-domain IOVA window to map DMA_PMD memory Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 09/22] iommu/dma: Add DMA_PMD arena allocator Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 10/22] driver core: Add per-device dma_pmd_* sysfs attributes Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 11/22] dma-mapping: Use DMA_PMD arena for dma_alloc_attrs() Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 12/22] net/core: Use per-CPU DMA_PMD pools for skb_page_frag_refill() Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 13/22] net/core: Use DMA_PMD for page_pool memory Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 14/22] iommu/dma: Support decrypted and pinned DMA_PMD pages Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 15/22] iommu/dma: Add background page scrubber for DMA_PMD pools Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 16/22] iommu/dma: Add per-NUMA-node PMD page reservoir Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 17/22] net/gve: Use DMA_PMD memory for RX buffers Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 18/22] net/gve: Use DMA_PMD memory for tx header bounce buffers Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 19/22] net/mlx5e: " Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-14 17:22   ` Dragos Tatulea
2026-10-14 17:50     ` Dragos Tatulea
2026-10-14 18:28       ` Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 20/22] net/idpf: " Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 21/22] net/bnxt: " Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-03 21:22 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 22/22] iommu/dma: Add DMA_PMD statistics and debugfs Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-11  9:02 ` [RFC: DMA_PMD 00/22] DMA_PMD: PMD_SIZE-backed IO buffer pools Pranjal Shrivastava
2026-10-12 13:51 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-12 14:45   ` Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-12 19:43     ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-13 10:42       ` Robin Murphy
2026-10-14 10:47         ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-14 11:05           ` Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-17 17:11       ` Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-22 20:12         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2026-10-22 21:51           ` Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-23 14:01             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2026-10-23 14:30               ` Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-23 14:50                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2026-10-23 15:12                   ` Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-23 17:27                   ` Jakub Kicinski
2026-10-23 20:22                     ` Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-03  8:09                   ` Christoph Hellwig
2026-11-03  9:13                     ` Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-03 15:10                     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2026-11-06 17:21                       ` Naman Gulati
2026-11-06 17:30                         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2026-11-06 18:00                           ` Naman Gulati
2026-11-06 18:07                             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2026-11-06 18:17                               ` Naman Gulati
2026-11-06 18:43                                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2026-11-06 19:01                                   ` Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-06 19:11                                   ` Naman Gulati
2026-10-12 14:49   ` Mostafa Saleh
2026-10-12 15:02     ` Luigi Rizzo
2026-10-14 17:28 ` Dragos Tatulea
2026-10-14 18:14   ` Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 00/25] PISA: Pre-mapped IOVA Superpage Allocator for DMA and CoCo Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 01/25] iommu/dma: Introduce CONFIG_PISA and metadata table Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-10 23:12   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 02/25] iommu/dma: Add PISA allocator lifecycle and page recycle hook Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 03/25] iommu/dma: Add per-NUMA-node PISA page reservoir Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-10 23:12   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 04/25] iommu/dma: Add PISA block allocation Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-10 23:12   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 05/25] iommu/dma: Add global cap and shrinker for PISA pages Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 06/25] iommu/dma: Reserve a per-domain IOVA window " Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 07/25] iommu/dma: Release PISA domain mappings on domain teardown Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-10 23:12   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 08/25] iommu/dma: Use per-domain IOVA window to map PISA memory Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-10 23:12   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 09/25] driver core: Add per-device pisa_* sysfs attributes for PISA optin Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-10 23:12   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 10/25] iommu/dma: Use PISA for coherent DMA allocations Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-10 23:12   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 11/25] iommu/dma: Add per-CPU block caches to PISA allocators Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-10 23:12   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 12/25] net/core: Use per-node PISA allocators for skb_page_frag_refill() Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-10 23:50   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 13/25] net/core: Use PISA for page_pool memory Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 14/25] iommu/dma: Support decrypted PISA pages Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-11  0:19   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 15/25] iommu/dma: Add background page scrubber for PISA allocators Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-11  0:37   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 16/25] mm/slub: Add SLAB_CACHE_PISA_RO for PISA-backed slab caches Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-11  1:03   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 17/25] net: Allocate small skb heads from PISA Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-11  1:33   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 18/25] iommu/dma: Migrate user pages into PISA for TX zerocopy Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-11  2:41   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 19/25] iommu/dma: Stop recycling old PISA pages when allocator waste is high Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-11  2:57   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 20/25] net/libeth: Use GFP_KERNEL when pre-filling RX rings Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-11  3:13   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 21/25] net/gve: " Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-11  3:22   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 22/25] net/gve: Use PISA memory for RX buffers Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-11  3:43   ` sashiko-bot [this message]
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 23/25] block, mm, iommu/dma: Support PISA for disk I/O and scrub migration Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-11  4:16   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 24/25] Documentation: Add PISA architecture documentation Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-11  4:24   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 18:25 ` [RFC PATCH v2 25/25] iommu/dma: Add PISA statistics and debugfs Luigi Rizzo
2026-11-11  4:37   ` sashiko-bot

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