RE: [PATCH v9] mmc: support BKOPS feature for eMMC

["Subhash Jadavani" <subhashj@codeaurora.org>]

Hi Jaehoon,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jaehoon Chung [mailto:jh80.chung@samsung.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 15, 2012 9:50 AM
> To: Subhash Jadavani
> Cc: linux-mmc; Chris Ball; Kyungmin Park; Hanumath Prasad; Per FORLIN;
> Sebastian Rasmussen; Dong, Chuanxiao; svenkatr@ti.com; Saugata Das;
> Konstantin Dorfman; Adrian Hunter; Maya Erez; Ulf Hansson
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v9] mmc: support BKOPS feature for eMMC
> 
> Hi Subhash,
> 
> On 06/13/2012 09:45 PM, Subhash Jadavani wrote:
> 
> > Hi Jaehoon,
> >
> > Find few comments inline below. Also, periodic BKOPs support was present
in
> v8 but now you have removed it in v9. Is there any reason for it?
> 
> Yes, there is the periodic bkops in v-8. But, i have discussed this with
Konstantin
> and Maya.
> 1) Submit Basic BKOPS in priority work.
> 2) after (1), we can add the periodic bkops.
> The periodic bkops also need for eMMC's maintenance. but First, we want to
> merge the basic bkops feature in mainline.
> The Periodic bkops should be other patch.

I am fine with having periodic BKOPS support as part of separate patch.
Thanks.

Regards,
Subhash

> 
> >
> > Regards,
> > Subhash
> >
> > On 6/8/2012 10:09 AM, Jaehoon Chung wrote:
> >> Enable eMMC background operations (BKOPS) feature.
> >>
> >> If URGENT_BKOPS is set after a response, note that BKOPS are
> >> required. After all I/O requests are finished, run BKOPS if required.
> >> Should read/write operations be requested during BKOPS, first issue
> >> HPI to interrupt the ongoing BKOPS and then service the request.
> >> If BKOPS-STATUS is upper than LEVEL2, need to check until clear the
> >> BKOPS-STATUS vaule.
> >>
> >> If you want to enable this feature, set MMC_CAP2_BKOPS.
> >> And if you want to set the BKOPS_EN bit in ext_csd register, use the
> >> MMC_CAP2_INIT_BKOPS.
> >>
> >> Future considerations
> >>   * Check BKOPS_LEVEL=1 and start BKOPS in a preventive manner.
> >>   * Interrupt ongoing BKOPS before powering off the card.
> >>   * How get BKOPS_STATUS value.(periodically send ext_csd command?)
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung<jh80.chung@samsung.com>
> >> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park<kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
> >> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Dorfman<kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
> >> Signed-off-by: Maya Erez<merez@codeaurora.org>
> >> ---
> >> Changelog V9:
> >>     - Rebased on patch-v7.
> >>     - Added Konstantin and Maya's patch
> >>         : mmc:core: Define synchronous BKOPS timeout
> >>         : mmc:core: eMMC4.5 BKOPS fixes
> >>     - Removed periodic bkops
> >>         : This feature will do in future work
> >>     - Add __mmc_switch() for waiting_for_prod_done.
> >>
> >> Changelog V8:
> >>     - Remove host->lock spin lock reviewed by Adrian
> >>     - Support periodic start bkops
> >>     - when bkops_status is level-3, if timeout is set to 0, send hpi.
> >>     - Move the start-bkops point
> >> Changelog V7:
> >>     - Use HPI command when issued URGENT_BKOPS
> >>     - Recheck until clearing the bkops-status bit.
> >> Changelog V6:
> >>     - Add the flag of check-bkops-status.
> >>       (For fixing async_req problem)
> >>     - Add the capability for MMC_CAP2_INIT_BKOPS.
> >>       (When unset the bkops_en bit in ext_csd register)
> >>     - modify the wrong condition.
> >> Changelog V5:
> >>     - Rebase based on the latest mmc-next.
> >>     - modify codes based-on Chris's comment Changelog V4:
> >>     - Add mmc_read_bkops_status
> >>     - When URGENT_BKOPS(level2-3), didn't use HPI command.
> >>     - In mmc_switch(), use R1B/R1 according to level.
> >> Changelog V3:
> >>     - move the bkops setting's location in mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq
> >>     - modify condition checking
> >>     - bkops_en is assigned ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN] instead of "1"
> >>     - remove the unused code
> >>     - change pr_debug instead of pr_warn in mmc_send_hpi_cmd
> >>     - Add the Future consideration suggested by Per Changelog V2:
> >>     - Use EXCEPTION_STATUS instead of URGENT_BKOPS
> >>     - Add function to check Exception_status(for eMMC4.5)
> >> ---
> >>   drivers/mmc/card/queue.c   |    2 +
> >>   drivers/mmc/core/core.c    |  161
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >>   drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c     |   18 +++++
> >>   drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c |   27 ++++++-
> >>   include/linux/mmc/card.h   |   16 +++++
> >>   include/linux/mmc/core.h   |    5 ++
> >>   include/linux/mmc/host.h   |    2 +
> >>   include/linux/mmc/mmc.h    |   19 +++++
> >>   8 files changed, 243 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
> >> index e360a97..e4a2cde 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
> >> @@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ static int mmc_queue_thread(void *d)
> >>           spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
> >>
> >>           if (req || mq->mqrq_prev->req) {
> >> +            if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(mq->card))
> >> +                mmc_stop_bkops(mq->card);
> > This is what we had discussed last time but i don't see that you are
> considering error returned by mmc_stop_bkops(). Any reason for it?
> > [Subhash] mmc_stop_bkops() may fail and can return an error but we are
> ignoring it here. What if this function has returned error which means
BKOPS
> may still be running in card and if you go ahead and issue another
read/write
> request?
> > [Jaehoon] Great..i didn't think that..I will consider this point.
Thanks.
> 
> Will do fix..
> 
> >
> >>               set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
> >>               mq->issue_fn(mq, req);
> >>           } else {
> >> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c index
> >> 0b6141d..9adb004 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
> >> @@ -41,6 +41,12 @@
> >>   #include "sd_ops.h"
> >>   #include "sdio_ops.h"
> >>
> >> +/*
> >> + * The Background operation can take a long time, depends on the
> >> +house keeping
> >> + * operations the card has to peform  */
> >> +#define MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT    (4 * 80 * 1000) /* max time to
> wait in ms */
> >> +
> >>   static struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
> >>   static const unsigned freqs[] = { 400000, 300000, 200000, 100000 };
> >>
> >> @@ -175,6 +181,16 @@ void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *host,
> struct mmc_request *mrq)
> >>           if (mrq->done)
> >>               mrq->done(mrq);
> >>
> >> +        /*
> >> +         * Check BKOPS urgency from each R1 response
> >> +         */
> >> +        if (host->card&&  mmc_card_mmc(host->card)&&
> >> +            ((mmc_resp_type(cmd) == MMC_RSP_R1) ||
> >> +             (mmc_resp_type(cmd) == MMC_RSP_R1B))&&
> >> +            (cmd->resp[0]&  R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT)) {
> >> +            mmc_card_set_check_bkops(host->card);
> >> +        }
> >> +
> >>           mmc_host_clk_release(host);
> >>       }
> >>   }
> >> @@ -245,6 +261,74 @@ mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct
> mmc_request *mrq)
> >>       host->ops->request(host, mrq);
> >>   }
> >>
> >> +/**
> >> + *    mmc_start_bkops - start BKOPS for supported cards
> >> + *    @card: MMC card to start BKOPS
> >> + *
> >> + *    Start background operations whenever requested.
> >> + *    when the urgent BKOPS bit is set in a R1 command response
> >> + *    then background operations should be started immediately.
> >> +*/
> >> +void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card) {
> >> +    int err;
> >> +    int timeout;
> >> +    u8 wait_for_prog_done;
> >> +
> >> +    BUG_ON(!card);
> >> +    if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en || !(card->host->caps2&
> MMC_CAP2_BKOPS))
> >> +        return;
> >> +
> >> +    if (mmc_card_check_bkops(card)) {
> >> +        mmc_card_clr_check_bkops(card);
> >> +        if (mmc_is_exception_event(card, EXT_CSD_URGENT_BKOPS))
> >> +            if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status)
> >> +                mmc_card_set_need_bkops(card);
> >> +    }
> >> +
> >> +    /*
> >> +     * If card is already doing bkops or need for
> >> +     * bkops flag is not set, then do nothing just
> >> +     * return
> >> +     */
> >> +    if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(card) || !mmc_card_need_bkops(card))
> >> +        return;
> >> +
> >> +    mmc_claim_host(card->host);
> >> +    if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status>= EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2) {
> >> +        timeout = MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT;
> >> +        wait_for_prog_done = 1;
> >> +    } else {
> >> +        timeout = 0;
> >> +        wait_for_prog_done = 0;
> >> +    }
> >> +
> >> +    err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
> >> +            EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START, 1, timeout, wait_for_prog_done);
> >> +    if (err) {
> >> +        pr_warn("%s: error %d starting bkops\n",
> >> +               mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> >> +        mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(card);
> >> +        goto out;
> >> +    }
> >> +
> >> +    mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(card);
> >> +
> >> +    /*
> >> +     * For urgent bkops status (LEVEL_2 and more)
> >> +     * bkops executed synchronously, otherwise
> >> +     * the operation is in progress
> >> +     */
> >> +    if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status>= EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2)
> >> +        mmc_card_set_check_bkops(card);
> >> +    else
> >> +        mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(card);
> >> +
> >> +out:
> >> +    mmc_release_host(card->host);
> >> +}
> >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_bkops);
> >> +
> >>   static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
> >>   {
> >>       complete(&mrq->completion);
> >> @@ -359,12 +443,15 @@ struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct
> mmc_host *host,
> >>       if (!err&&  areq)
> >>           start_err = __mmc_start_req(host, areq->mrq);
> >>
> >> -    if (host->areq)
> >> +    if (host->areq) {
> >> +        if (!areq&&  host->areq&&  mmc_card_mmc(host->card))
> >> +            mmc_start_bkops(host->card);
> >>           mmc_post_req(host, host->areq->mrq, 0);
> >> +    }
> >>
> >>        /* Cancel a prepared request if it was not started. */
> >>       if ((err || start_err)&&  areq)
> >> -            mmc_post_req(host, areq->mrq, -EINVAL);
> >> +        mmc_post_req(host, areq->mrq, -EINVAL);
> >>
> >>       if (err)
> >>           host->areq = NULL;
> >> @@ -480,6 +567,66 @@ int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host,
> struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries
> >>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
> >>
> >>   /**
> >> + *    mmc_stop_bkops - stop ongoing BKOPS
> >> + *    @card: MMC card to check BKOPS
> >> + *
> >> + *    Send HPI command to stop ongoing background operations,
> >> + *    to allow rapid servicing of foreground operations,e.g. read/
> >> + *    writes. Wait until the card comes out of the programming state
> >> + *    to avoid errors in servicing read/write requests.
> >> + */
> >> +int mmc_stop_bkops(struct mmc_card *card) {
> >> +    int err = 0;
> >> +
> >> +    BUG_ON(!card);
> >> +
> >> +    err = mmc_interrupt_hpi(card);
> >> +
> >> +    mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(card);
> >
> > Here even if mmc_interrupt_hpi() fails, you are clearing the DOING_BKOPS
> flag which is not correct. Which should clear this flag if HPI issued
successfully.
> 
> If hpi command is failed, we can consider two case.
> 1) bkops is already done.
> 2) send_command error.
> I will add the code handled them.
> 
> >
> >
> >
> >> +
> >> +    return err;
> >> +}
> >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_stop_bkops);
> >> +
> >> +int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *card) {
> >> +    int err;
> >> +    u8 ext_csd[512];
> >> +
> >> +    mmc_claim_host(card->host);
> >> +    err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
> >> +    mmc_release_host(card->host);
> >> +    if (err)
> >> +        return err;
> >> +
> >> +    card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
> >> +    card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status =
> >> + ext_csd[EXT_CSD_EXCEPTION_STATUS];
> >> +
> >> +    return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_read_bkops_status);
> >> +
> >> +int mmc_is_exception_event(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int
> >> +value) {
> >> +    int err;
> >> +
> >> +    err = mmc_read_bkops_status(card);
> >> +    if (err) {
> >> +        pr_err("%s: Didn't read bkops status : %d\n",
> >> +               mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> >> +        return 0;
> >> +    }
> >> +
> >> +    /* In eMMC 4.41, R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT is URGENT_BKOPS */
> >> +    if (card->ext_csd.rev == 5)
> >> +        return 1;
> >> +
> >> +    return (card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status&  value) ? 1 : 0; }
> >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_is_exception_event);
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >>    *    mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command
> >>    *    @data: data phase for command
> >>    *    @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
> >> @@ -2294,8 +2441,11 @@ int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *host)
> >>       mmc_bus_get(host);
> >>       if (host->bus_ops&&  !host->bus_dead) {
> >>
> >> -        if (host->bus_ops->suspend)
> >> +        if (host->bus_ops->suspend) {
> >> +            if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(host->card))
> >> +                mmc_stop_bkops(host->card);
> >>               err = host->bus_ops->suspend(host);
> >> +        }
> >>
> >>           if (err == -ENOSYS || !host->bus_ops->resume) {
> >>               /*
> >> @@ -2382,6 +2532,11 @@ int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block
> *notify_block,
> >>       switch (mode) {
> >>       case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
> >>       case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
> >> +        if (host->card&&  mmc_card_mmc(host->card)&&
> >> +                mmc_card_doing_bkops(host->card)) {
> >> +            mmc_interrupt_hpi(host->card);
> >> +            mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(host->card);
> >> +        }
> >>
> >>           spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
> >>           host->rescan_disable = 1;
> >> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c index
> >> 258b203..9e036e5 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> >> @@ -463,6 +463,24 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card
> *card, u8 *ext_csd)
> >>       }
> >>
> >>       if (card->ext_csd.rev>= 5) {
> >> +        /* check whether the eMMC card support BKOPS */
> >> +        if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT]&  0x1) {
> >> +            card->ext_csd.bkops = 1;
> >> +            card->ext_csd.bkops_en = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN];
> >> +            card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status =
> >> +                ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
> >> +            if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en&&
> >> +                card->host->caps2&  MMC_CAP2_INIT_BKOPS) {
> >> +                err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
> >> +                    EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN, 1, 0);
> >> +                if (err)
> >> +                    pr_warn("%s: Enabling BKOPS failed\n",
> >> +                        mmc_hostname(card->host));
> >> +                else
> >> +                    card->ext_csd.bkops_en = 1;
> >> +            }
> >> +        }
> >> +
> >>           /* check whether the eMMC card supports HPI */
> >>           if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES]&  0x1) {
> >>               card->ext_csd.hpi = 1;
> >> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
> >> index 69370f4..f0bebd9 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
> >> @@ -367,18 +367,20 @@ int mmc_spi_set_crc(struct mmc_host *host, int
> use_crc)
> >>   }
> >>
> >>   /**
> >> - *    mmc_switch - modify EXT_CSD register
> >> + *    __mmc_switch - modify EXT_CSD register
> >>    *    @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
> >>    *    @set: cmd set values
> >>    *    @index: EXT_CSD register index
> >>    *    @value: value to program into EXT_CSD register
> >>    *    @timeout_ms: timeout (ms) for operation performed by register
> write,
> >>    *                   timeout of zero implies maximum possible timeout
> >> + *      @wait_for_prod_done: is waiting for program done
> >>    *
> >>    *    Modifies the EXT_CSD register for selected card.
> >>    */
> >> -int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
> >> -           unsigned int timeout_ms)
> >> +int __mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
> >> +           unsigned int timeout_ms, u8 wait_for_prog_done)
> >> +
> >>   {
> >>       int err;
> >>       struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
> >> @@ -392,13 +394,23 @@ int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set,
> u8 index, u8 value,
> >>             (index<<  16) |
> >>             (value<<  8) |
> >>             set;
> >> -    cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
> >> +
> >> +    cmd.flags = MMC_CMD_AC;
> >> +    if (wait_for_prog_done)
> >> +        cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B;
> >> +    else
> >> +        cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1;
> >
> > is this typo here? did you mean MMC_RSP_SPI_R1  | MMC_RSP_R1 ??
> >> +
> >>       cmd.cmd_timeout_ms = timeout_ms;
> >>
> >>       err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host,&cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
> >>       if (err)
> >>           return err;
> >>
> >> +    /* No need to check card status in case of BKOPS switch*/
> >> +    if (index == EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START)
> >> +        return 0;
> >> +
> >>       /* Must check status to be sure of no errors */
> >>       do {
> >>           err = mmc_send_status(card,&status); @@ -423,6 +435,13 @@
> >> int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
> >>
> >>       return 0;
> >>   }
> >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmc_switch);
> >> +
> >> +int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
> >> +        unsigned int timeout_ms)
> >> +{
> >> +    return __mmc_switch(card, set, index, value, timeout_ms, 1); }
> >>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_switch);
> >>
> >>   int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status) diff --git
> >> a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h index
> >> d76513b..50b3539 100644
> >> --- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
> >> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
> >> @@ -76,10 +76,13 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
> >>       bool            hpi_en;            /* HPI enablebit */
> >>       bool            hpi;            /* HPI support bit */
> >>       unsigned int        hpi_cmd;        /* cmd used as HPI */
> >> +    bool            bkops;        /* background support bit */
> >> +    bool            bkops_en;    /* background enable bit */
> >>       unsigned int            data_sector_size;       /* 512 bytes or
4KB */
> >>       unsigned int            data_tag_unit_size;     /* DATA TAG UNIT
size */
> >>       unsigned int        boot_ro_lock;        /* ro lock support */
> >>       bool            boot_ro_lockable;
> >> +    u8            raw_exception_status;    /* 53 */
> >>       u8            raw_partition_support;    /* 160 */
> >>       u8            raw_erased_mem_count;    /* 181 */
> >>       u8            raw_ext_csd_structure;    /* 194 */
> >> @@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
> >>       u8            raw_sec_erase_mult;    /* 230 */
> >>       u8            raw_sec_feature_support;/* 231 */
> >>       u8            raw_trim_mult;        /* 232 */
> >> +    u8            raw_bkops_status;    /* 246 */
> >>       u8            raw_sectors[4];        /* 212 - 4 bytes */
> >>
> >>       unsigned int            feature_support;
> >> @@ -225,6 +229,9 @@ struct mmc_card {
> >>   #define MMC_CARD_REMOVED    (1<<7)        /* card has been removed */
> >>   #define MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200    (1<<8)        /* card is in HS200
> mode */
> >>   #define MMC_STATE_SLEEP        (1<<9)        /* card is in sleep
state */
> >> +#define MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS    (1<<10)        /* card need to do
> BKOPS */
> >> +#define MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS    (1<<11)        /* card is doing BKOPS
> */
> >> +#define MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS    (1<<12)        /* card need to check
> BKOPS */
> >>       unsigned int        quirks;     /* card quirks */
> >>   #define MMC_QUIRK_LENIENT_FN0    (1<<0)        /* allow SDIO FN0
writes
> outside of the VS CCCR range */
> >>   #define MMC_QUIRK_BLKSZ_FOR_BYTE_MODE (1<<1)    /* use func-
> >cur_blksize */
> >> @@ -391,6 +398,9 @@ static inline void __maybe_unused
> remove_quirk(struct mmc_card *card, int data)
> >>   #define mmc_card_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state&  MMC_CARD_SDXC)
> >>   #define mmc_card_removed(c)    ((c)&&  ((c)->state&
> MMC_CARD_REMOVED))
> >>   #define mmc_card_is_sleep(c)    ((c)->state&  MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
> >> +#define mmc_card_need_bkops(c)    ((c)->state&
> MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
> >> +#define mmc_card_doing_bkops(c)    ((c)->state&
> MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
> >> +#define mmc_card_check_bkops(c) ((c)->state&
> MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS)
> >>
> >>   #define mmc_card_set_present(c)    ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_PRESENT)
> >>   #define mmc_card_set_readonly(c) ((c)->state |=
> MMC_STATE_READONLY)
> >> @@ -403,7 +413,13 @@ static inline void __maybe_unused
> remove_quirk(struct mmc_card *card, int data)
> >>   #define mmc_card_set_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_SDXC)
> >>   #define mmc_card_set_removed(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_REMOVED)
> >>   #define mmc_card_set_sleep(c)    ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
> >> +#define mmc_card_set_need_bkops(c)    ((c)->state |=
> MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
> >> +#define mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(c)    ((c)->state |=
> MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
> >> +#define mmc_card_set_check_bkops(c) ((c)->state |=
> >> +MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS)
> >>
> >> +#define mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(c)    ((c)->state&=
> ~MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
> >> +#define mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(c)    ((c)->state&=
> ~MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
> >> +#define mmc_card_clr_check_bkops(c) ((c)->state&=
> >> +~MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS)
> >>   #define mmc_card_clr_sleep(c)    ((c)->state&= ~MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
> >>   /*
> >>    * Quirk add/remove for MMC products.
> >> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/core.h b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
> >> index 1b431c7..bda3d86 100644
> >> --- a/include/linux/mmc/core.h
> >> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
> >> @@ -134,6 +134,9 @@ struct mmc_host;
> >>   struct mmc_card;
> >>   struct mmc_async_req;
> >>
> >> +extern int mmc_stop_bkops(struct mmc_card *); extern int
> >> +mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *); extern int
> >> +mmc_is_exception_event(struct mmc_card *, unsigned int);
> >>   extern struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *,
> >>                          struct mmc_async_req *, int *);
> >>   extern int mmc_interrupt_hpi(struct mmc_card *); @@ -142,6 +145,8
> >> @@ extern int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct
> mmc_command *, int);
> >>   extern int mmc_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_card *);
> >>   extern int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_card
> *,
> >>       struct mmc_command *, int);
> >> +extern void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card); extern int
> >> +__mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *, u8, u8, u8, unsigned int, u8);
> >>   extern int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *, u8, u8, u8, unsigned int);
> >>
> >>   #define MMC_ERASE_ARG        0x00000000
> >> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> >> index 0707d22..d23caf2 100644
> >> --- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> >> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> >> @@ -238,6 +238,8 @@ struct mmc_host {
> >>   #define MMC_CAP2_BROKEN_VOLTAGE    (1<<  7)    /* Use the broken
> voltage */
> >>   #define MMC_CAP2_DETECT_ON_ERR    (1<<  8)    /* On I/O err check
> card removal */
> >>   #define MMC_CAP2_HC_ERASE_SZ    (1<<  9)    /* High-capacity erase
size
> */
> >> +#define MMC_CAP2_INIT_BKOPS    (1<<  10)    /* To enable BKOPS */
> >> +#define MMC_CAP2_BKOPS        (1<<  11)    /* BKOPS supported */
> >>
> >>       mmc_pm_flag_t        pm_caps;    /* supported pm features */
> >>       unsigned int        power_notify_type;
> >> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h index
> >> d425cab..80cfbf1 100644
> >> --- a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
> >> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
> >> @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ static inline bool mmc_op_multi(u32 opcode)
> >>   #define R1_CURRENT_STATE(x)    ((x&  0x00001E00)>>  9)    /* sx, b (4
bits)
> */
> >>   #define R1_READY_FOR_DATA    (1<<  8)    /* sx, a */
> >>   #define R1_SWITCH_ERROR        (1<<  7)    /* sx, c */
> >> +#define R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT    (1<<  6)    /* sx, a */
> >>   #define R1_APP_CMD        (1<<  5)    /* sr, c */
> >>
> >>   #define R1_STATE_IDLE    0
> >> @@ -274,12 +275,15 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE        32      /* W */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL        33      /* R/W */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION    34    /* R/W */
> >> +#define EXT_CSD_EXCEPTION_STATUS    54    /* RO */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE    61    /* R */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT        143    /* R/W */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ATTRIBUTE    156    /* R/W */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT    160    /* RO */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_HPI_MGMT        161    /* R/W */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION        162    /* R/W */
> >> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN        163    /* R/W */
> >> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START        164    /* W */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START        165     /* W */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM        166    /* RO */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP            173    /* R/W */
> >> @@ -313,11 +317,13 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360        237    /* RO */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195    238    /* RO */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360    239    /* RO */
> >> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS        246    /* RO */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME    247    /* RO */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME    248    /* RO */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE        249    /* RO, 4 bytes */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE        498    /* RO */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_DATA_TAG_SUPPORT    499    /* RO */
> >> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT        502    /* RO */
> >>   #define EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES        503    /* RO */
> >>
> >>   /*
> >> @@ -386,4 +392,17 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
> >>   #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CLEAR_BITS    0x02    /* Clear bits which
> are 1 in value */
> >>   #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE    0x03    /* Set target to
> value */
> >>
> >> +/*
> >> + * BKOPS status level
> >> + */
> >> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2        0x2
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * EXCEPTION_EVENT_STATUS field (eMMC4.5)  */
> >> +#define EXT_CSD_URGENT_BKOPS        BIT(0)
> >> +#define EXT_CSD_DYNCAP_NEEDED        BIT(1)
> >> +#define EXT_CSD_SYSPOOL_EXHAUSTED    BIT(2)
> >> +#define EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE        BIT(3)
> >> +
> >>   #endif /* LINUX_MMC_MMC_H */
> >
> >
>