[PATCH v5 3/3] block: Adding ROW scheduling algorithm

Tanya Brokhman
2013-03-25T09:03:16Z

This patch adds the implementation of a new scheduling algorithm - ROW.
The policy of this algorithm is to prioritize READ requests over WRITE
as much as possible without starving the WRITE requests.
The requests are kept in queues according to their priority. The dispatch
is done in a Round Robin manner with a different slice for each queue.
READ request queues get bigger dispatch quantum than the write requests.

The ROW I/O scheduler implements I/O priorities (CLASS_RT, CLASS_BE, CLASS_IDLE).
Dissimilar to CFQ, CLASS_BE requests won’t be starved by CLASS_RT, and
CLASS_IDLE requests won’t be starved by CLASS_RT/CLASS_BE requests.
A tolerance limit is managed to prevent starvation.

For READ request queues ROW IO scheduler allows idling within a
dispatch quantum in order to give the application a chance to insert
more requests. The idling is enabled if the ROW IO scheduler identifies
the application is inserting requests in a high frequency.

ROW scheduler supports additional services for block devices that
supports Urgent Requests. That is, the scheduler may inform the
device driver upon urgent requests using a newly defined callback.
In addition it supports rescheduling of requests that were
interrupted.

Signed-off-by: Tatyana Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>

diff --git a/Documentation/block/row-iosched.txt b/Documentation/block/row-iosched.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d794ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/block/row-iosched.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+Introduction
+============
+
+The ROW scheduling algorithm will be used in mobile devices as default
+block layer IO scheduling algorithm. ROW stands for "READ Over WRITE"
+which is the main requests dispatch policy of this algorithm.
+
+The ROW IO scheduler was developed with the mobile devices needs in
+mind. In mobile devices we favor user experience upon everything else,
+thus we want to give READ IO requests as much priority as possible.
+The main idea of the ROW scheduling policy is just that:
+- If there are READ requests in pipe - dispatch them, while write
+starvation is considered.
+
+Software description
+====================
+The elevator defines a registering mechanism for different IO scheduler
+to implement. This makes implementing a new algorithm quite straight
+forward and requires almost no changes to block/elevator framework. A
+new IO scheduler just has to implement a set of callback functions
+defined by the elevator.
+These callbacks cover all the required IO operations such as
+adding/removing request to/from the scheduler, merging two requests,
+dispatching a request etc.
+
+Design
+======
+
+The requests are kept in queues according to their priority. The
+dispatching of requests is done in a Round Robin manner with a
+different slice for each queue. The dispatch quantum for a specific
+queue is set according to the queues priority. READ queues are
+given bigger dispatch quantum than the WRITE queues, within a dispatch
+cycle.
+
+At the moment there are 6 types of queues the requests are
+distributed to:
+- High priority READ queue
+- High priority Synchronous WRITE queue
+- Regular priority READ queue
+- Regular priority Synchronous WRITE queue
+- Regular priority WRITE queue
+- Low priority READ queue
+
+The marking of request as high/low priority will be done by the
+application adding the request and not the scheduler. See TODO section.
+If the request is not marked in any way (high/low) the scheduler
+assigns it to one of the regular priority queues:
+read/write/sync write.
+
+If in a certain dispatch cycle one of the queues was empty and didn't
+use its quantum that queue will be marked as "un-served". If we're in
+a middle of a dispatch cycle dispatching from queue Y and a request
+arrives for queue X that was un-served in the previous cycle, if X's
+priority is higher than Y's, queue X will be preempted in the favor of
+queue Y.
+
+For READ request queues ROW IO scheduler allows idling within a
+dispatch quantum in order to give the application a chance to insert
+more requests. Idling means adding some extra time for serving a
+certain queue even if the queue is empty. The idling is enabled if
+the ROW IO scheduler identifies the application is inserting requests
+in a high frequency.
+Not all queues can idle. ROW scheduler exposes an enablement struct
+for idling.
+For idling on READ queues, the ROW IO scheduler uses timer mechanism.
+When the timer expires we schedule a delayed work that will signal the
+device driver to fetch another request for dispatch.
+
+ROW scheduler will support additional services for block devices that
+supports Urgent Requests. That is, the scheduler may inform the
+device driver upon urgent requests using a newly defined callback.
+In addition it will support rescheduling of requests that were
+interrupted. For example if the device driver issues a long write
+request and a sudden urgent request is received by the scheduler.
+The scheduler will inform the device driver about the urgent request,
+so the device driver can stop the current write request and serve the
+urgent request. In such a case the device driver may also insert back
+to the scheduler the remainder of the interrupted write request, such
+that the scheduler may continue sending urgent requests without the
+need to interrupt the ongoing write again and again. The write
+remainder will be sent later on according to the scheduler policy.
+
+SMP/multi-core
+==============
+At the moment the code is accessed from 2 contexts:
+- Application context (from block/elevator layer): adding the requests.
+- device driver thread: dispatching the requests and notifying on
+ completion.
+
+One lock is used to synchronize between the two. This lock is provided
+by the block device driver along with the dispatch queue.
+
+Config options
+==============
+1. hp_read_quantum: dispatch quantum for the high priority READ queue
+ (default is 100 requests)
+2. rp_read_quantum: dispatch quantum for the regular priority READ
+ queue (default is 100 requests)
+3. hp_swrite_quantum: dispatch quantum for the high priority
+ Synchronous WRITE queue (default is 2 requests)
+4. rp_swrite_quantum: dispatch quantum for the regular priority
+ Synchronous WRITE queue (default is 1 requests)
+5. rp_write_quantum: dispatch quantum for the regular priority WRITE
+ queue (default is 1 requests)
+6. lp_read_quantum: dispatch quantum for the low priority READ queue
+ (default is 1 requests)
+7. lp_swrite_quantum: dispatch quantum for the low priority Synchronous
+ WRITE queue (default is 1 requests)
+8. read_idle: how long to idle on read queue in Msec (in case idling
+ is enabled on that queue). (default is 5 Msec)
+9. read_idle_freq: frequency of inserting READ requests that will
+ trigger idling. This is the time in Msec between inserting two READ
+ requests. (default is 8 Msec)
+
+Note: Dispatch quantum is number of requests that will be dispatched
+from a certain queue in a dispatch cycle.
+
+To do
+=====
+The ROW algorithm takes the scheduling policy one step further, making
+it a bit more "user-needs oriented", by allowing the application to
+hint on the urgency of its requests. For example: even among the READ
+requests several requests may be more urgent for completion than other.
+The former will go to the High priority READ queue, that is given the
+bigger dispatch quantum than any other queue.
+
+Still need to design the way applications will "hint" on the urgency of
+their requests. May be done by ioctl(). We need to look into concrete
+use-cases in order to determine the best solution for this.
+This will be implemented as a second phase.
+
+Design and implement additional services for block devices that
+supports High Priority Requests.
diff --git a/block/Kconfig.iosched b/block/Kconfig.iosched
index 421bef9..5a747e2 100644
--- a/block/Kconfig.iosched
+++ b/block/Kconfig.iosched
@@ -21,6 +21,16 @@ config IOSCHED_DEADLINE
a new point in the service tree and doing a batch of IO from there
in case of expiry.

+config IOSCHED_ROW
+ tristate "ROW I/O scheduler"
+ ---help---
+ The ROW I/O scheduler gives priority to READ requests over the
+ WRITE requests when dispatching, without starving WRITE requests.
+ Requests are kept in priority queues. Dispatching is done in a RR
+ manner when the dispatch quantum for each queue is calculated
+ according to queue priority.
+ Most suitable for mobile devices.
+
config IOSCHED_CFQ
tristate "CFQ I/O scheduler"
default y
@@ -49,6 +59,16 @@ choice
config DEFAULT_DEADLINE
bool "Deadline" if IOSCHED_DEADLINE=y

+ config DEFAULT_ROW
+ bool "ROW" if IOSCHED_ROW=y
+ help
+ The ROW I/O scheduler gives priority to READ requests
+ over the WRITE requests when dispatching, without starving
+ WRITE requests. Requests are kept in priority queues.
+ Dispatching is done in a RR manner when the dispatch quantum
+ for each queue is defined according to queue priority.
+ Most suitable for mobile devices.
+
config DEFAULT_CFQ
bool "CFQ" if IOSCHED_CFQ=y

@@ -60,6 +80,7 @@ endchoice
config DEFAULT_IOSCHED
string
default "deadline" if DEFAULT_DEADLINE
+ default "row" if DEFAULT_ROW
default "cfq" if DEFAULT_CFQ
default "noop" if DEFAULT_NOOP

diff --git a/block/Makefile b/block/Makefile
index 39b76ba..dd80dc2 100644
--- a/block/Makefile
+++ b/block/Makefile
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP) += blk-cgroup.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING) += blk-throttle.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP) += noop-iosched.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE) += deadline-iosched.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_ROW) += row-iosched.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ) += cfq-iosched.o

obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK_COMPAT) += compat_ioctl.o
diff --git a/block/row-iosched.c b/block/row-iosched.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..041decb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/row-iosched.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1089 @@
+/*
+ * ROW (Read Over Write) I/O scheduler.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2013, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
+ * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+/* See Documentation/block/row-iosched.txt */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/elevator.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+
+/*
+ * enum row_queue_prio - Priorities of the ROW queues
+ *
+ * This enum defines the priorities (and the number of queues)
+ * the requests will be distributed to. The higher priority -
+ * the bigger is the "bus time" (or the dispatch quantum) given
+ * to that queue.
+ * ROWQ_PRIO_HIGH_READ - is the higher priority queue.
+ *
+ */
+enum row_queue_prio {
+ ROWQ_PRIO_HIGH_READ = 0,
+ ROWQ_PRIO_HIGH_SWRITE,
+ ROWQ_PRIO_REG_READ,
+ ROWQ_PRIO_REG_SWRITE,
+ ROWQ_PRIO_REG_WRITE,
+ ROWQ_PRIO_LOW_READ,
+ ROWQ_PRIO_LOW_SWRITE,
+ ROWQ_MAX_PRIO,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The following indexes define the distribution of ROW queues according to
+ * priorities. Each index defines the first queue in that priority group.
+ */
+#define ROWQ_HIGH_PRIO_IDX ROWQ_PRIO_HIGH_READ
+#define ROWQ_REG_PRIO_IDX ROWQ_PRIO_REG_READ
+#define ROWQ_LOW_PRIO_IDX ROWQ_PRIO_LOW_READ
+
+/**
+ * struct row_queue_params - ROW queue parameters
+ * @idling_enabled: Flag indicating whether idling is enable on
+ * the queue
+ * @quantum: Number of requests to be dispatched from this queue
+ * in a dispatch cycle
+ * @is_urgent: Flags indicating whether the queue can notify on
+ * urgent requests
+ *
+ */
+struct row_queue_params {
+ bool idling_enabled;
+ int quantum;
+ bool is_urgent;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This array holds the default values of the different configurables
+ * for each ROW queue. Each row of the array holds the following values:
+ * {idling_enabled, quantum, is_urgent}
+ * Each row corresponds to a queue with the same index (according to
+ * enum row_queue_prio)
+ * Note: The quantums are valid inside their priority type. For example:
+ * For every 10 high priority read requests, 1 high priority sync
+ * write will be dispatched.
+ * For every 100 regular read requests 1 regular write request will
+ * be dispatched.
+ */
+static const struct row_queue_params row_queues_def[] = {
+/* idling_enabled, quantum, is_urgent */
+ {true, 10, true}, /* ROWQ_PRIO_HIGH_READ */
+ {false, 1, false}, /* ROWQ_PRIO_HIGH_SWRITE */
+ {true, 100, true}, /* ROWQ_PRIO_REG_READ */
+ {false, 1, false}, /* ROWQ_PRIO_REG_SWRITE */
+ {false, 1, false}, /* ROWQ_PRIO_REG_WRITE */
+ {false, 1, false}, /* ROWQ_PRIO_LOW_READ */
+ {false, 1, false} /* ROWQ_PRIO_LOW_SWRITE */
+};
+
+/* Default values for idling on read queues (in msec) */
+#define ROW_IDLE_TIME_MSEC 5
+#define ROW_READ_FREQ_MSEC 20
+
+/**
+ * struct rowq_idling_data - parameters for idling on the queue
+ * @last_insert_time: time the last request was inserted
+ * to the queue
+ * @begin_idling: flag indicating wether we should idle
+ *
+ */
+struct rowq_idling_data {
+ ktime_t last_insert_time;
+ bool begin_idling;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct row_queue - requests grouping structure
+ * @rdata: parent row_data structure
+ * @fifo: fifo of requests
+ * @prio: queue priority (enum row_queue_prio)
+ * @nr_dispatched: number of requests already dispatched in
+ * the current dispatch cycle
+ * @nr_req: number of requests in queue
+ * @dispatch quantum: number of requests this queue may
+ * dispatch in a dispatch cycle
+ * @idle_data: data for idling on queues
+ *
+ */
+struct row_queue {
+ struct row_data *rdata;
+ struct list_head fifo;
+ enum row_queue_prio prio;
+
+ unsigned int nr_dispatched;
+
+ unsigned int nr_req;
+ int disp_quantum;
+
+ /* used only for READ queues */
+ struct rowq_idling_data idle_data;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct idling_data - data for idling on empty rqueue
+ * @idle_time_ms: idling duration (msec)
+ * @freq_ms: min time between two requests that
+ * triger idling (msec)
+ * @hr_timer: idling timer
+ * @idle_work: the work to be scheduled when idling timer expires
+ * @idling_queue_idx: index of the queues we're idling on
+ *
+ */
+struct idling_data {
+ s64 idle_time_ms;
+ s64 freq_ms;
+
+ struct hrtimer hr_timer;
+ struct work_struct idle_work;
+ enum row_queue_prio idling_queue_idx;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct starvation_data - data for starvation management
+ * @starvation_limit: number of times this priority class
+ * can tolerate being starved
+ * @starvation_counter: number of requests from higher
+ * priority classes that were dispatched while this
+ * priority request were pending
+ *
+ */
+struct starvation_data {
+ int starvation_limit;
+ int starvation_counter;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct row_queue - Per block device rqueue structure
+ * @dispatch_queue: dispatch rqueue
+ * @row_queues: array of priority request queues
+ * @rd_idle_data: data for idling after READ request
+ * @nr_reqs: nr_reqs[0] holds the number of all READ requests in
+ * scheduler, nr_reqs[1] holds the number of all WRITE
+ * requests in scheduler
+ * @urgent_in_flight: flag indicating that there is an urgent
+ * request that was dispatched to driver and is yet to
+ * complete.
+ * @pending_urgent_rq: pointer to the pending urgent request
+ * @last_served_ioprio_class: I/O priority class that was last dispatched from
+ * @reg_prio_starvation: starvation data for REGULAR priority queues
+ * @low_prio_starvation: starvation data for LOW priority queues
+ * @cycle_flags: used for marking unserved queueus
+ *
+ */
+struct row_data {
+ struct request_queue *dispatch_queue;
+
+ struct row_queue row_queues[ROWQ_MAX_PRIO];
+
+ struct idling_data rd_idle_data;
+ unsigned int nr_reqs[2];
+ bool urgent_in_flight;
+ struct request *pending_urgent_rq;
+ int last_served_ioprio_class;
+
+#define ROW_REG_STARVATION_TOLLERANCE 50
+ struct starvation_data reg_prio_starvation;
+#define ROW_LOW_STARVATION_TOLLERANCE 1000
+ struct starvation_data low_prio_starvation;
+
+ unsigned int cycle_flags;
+};
+
+#define RQ_ROWQ(rq) ((struct row_queue *) ((rq)->elv.priv[0]))
+
+#define row_log(q, fmt, args...) \
+ blk_add_trace_msg(q, "%s():" fmt , __func__, ##args)
+#define row_log_rowq(rdata, rowq_id, fmt, args...) \
+ blk_add_trace_msg(rdata->dispatch_queue, "rowq%d " fmt, \
+ rowq_id, ##args)
+
+static inline void row_mark_rowq_unserved(struct row_data *rd,
+ enum row_queue_prio qnum)
+{
+ rd->cycle_flags |= (1 << qnum);
+}
+
+static inline void row_clear_rowq_unserved(struct row_data *rd,
+ enum row_queue_prio qnum)
+{
+ rd->cycle_flags &= ~(1 << qnum);
+}
+
+static inline int row_rowq_unserved(struct row_data *rd,
+ enum row_queue_prio qnum)
+{
+ return rd->cycle_flags & (1 << qnum);
+}
+
+static inline void __maybe_unused row_dump_queues_stat(struct row_data *rd)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ row_log(rd->dispatch_queue, " Queues status:");
+ for (i = 0; i < ROWQ_MAX_PRIO; i++)
+ row_log(rd->dispatch_queue,
+ "queue%d: dispatched= %d, nr_req=%d", i,
+ rd->row_queues[i].nr_dispatched,
+ rd->row_queues[i].nr_req);
+}
+
+/******************** Static helper functions ***********************/
+static void kick_queue(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct idling_data *read_data =
+ container_of(work, struct idling_data, idle_work);
+ struct row_data *rd =
+ container_of(read_data, struct row_data, rd_idle_data);
+
+ blk_run_queue(rd->dispatch_queue);
+}
+
+
+static enum hrtimer_restart row_idle_hrtimer_fn(struct hrtimer *hr_timer)
+{
+ struct idling_data *read_data =
+ container_of(hr_timer, struct idling_data, hr_timer);
+ struct row_data *rd =
+ container_of(read_data, struct row_data, rd_idle_data);
+
+ row_log_rowq(rd, rd->rd_idle_data.idling_queue_idx,
+ "Performing delayed work");
+ /* Mark idling process as done */
+ rd->row_queues[rd->rd_idle_data.idling_queue_idx].
+ idle_data.begin_idling = false;
+ rd->rd_idle_data.idling_queue_idx = ROWQ_MAX_PRIO;
+
+ if (!rd->nr_reqs[READ] && !rd->nr_reqs[WRITE])
+ row_log(rd->dispatch_queue, "No requests in scheduler");
+ else
+ kblockd_schedule_work(rd->dispatch_queue,
+ &read_data->idle_work);
+ return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+}
+
+/*
+ * row_regular_req_pending() - Check if there are REGULAR priority requests
+ * Pending in scheduler
+ * @rd: pointer to struct row_data
+ *
+ * Returns True if there are REGULAR priority requests in scheduler queues.
+ * False, otherwise.
+ */
+static inline bool row_regular_req_pending(struct row_data *rd)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = ROWQ_REG_PRIO_IDX; i < ROWQ_LOW_PRIO_IDX; i++)
+ if (!list_empty(&rd->row_queues[i].fifo))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * row_low_req_pending() - Check if there are LOW priority requests
+ * Pending in scheduler
+ * @rd: pointer to struct row_data
+ *
+ * Returns True if there are LOW priority requests in scheduler queues.
+ * False, otherwise.
+ */
+static inline bool row_low_req_pending(struct row_data *rd)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = ROWQ_LOW_PRIO_IDX; i < ROWQ_MAX_PRIO; i++)
+ if (!list_empty(&rd->row_queues[i].fifo))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+/******************* Elevator callback functions *********************/
+
+/*
+ * row_add_request() - Add request to the scheduler
+ * @q: requests queue
+ * @rq: request to add
+ *
+ */
+static void row_add_request(struct request_queue *q,
+ struct request *rq)
+{
+ struct row_data *rd = (struct row_data *)q->elevator->elevator_data;
+ struct row_queue *rqueue = RQ_ROWQ(rq);
+ s64 diff_ms;
+ bool queue_was_empty = list_empty(&rqueue->fifo);
+
+ list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &rqueue->fifo);
+ rd->nr_reqs[rq_data_dir(rq)]++;
+ rqueue->nr_req++;
+ rq_set_fifo_time(rq, jiffies); /* for statistics*/
+
+ if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_URGENT) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "");
+ rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_URGENT;
+ }
+
+ if (row_queues_def[rqueue->prio].idling_enabled) {
+ if (rd->rd_idle_data.idling_queue_idx == rqueue->prio &&
+ hrtimer_active(&rd->rd_idle_data.hr_timer)) {
+ (void)hrtimer_cancel(&rd->rd_idle_data.hr_timer);
+ row_log_rowq(rd, rqueue->prio,
+ "Canceled delayed work on %d",
+ rd->rd_idle_data.idling_queue_idx);
+ rd->rd_idle_data.idling_queue_idx = ROWQ_MAX_PRIO;
+ }
+ diff_ms = ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
+ rqueue->idle_data.last_insert_time));
+ if (unlikely(diff_ms < 0)) {
+ pr_err("%s(): time delta error: diff_ms < 0",
+ __func__);
+ rqueue->idle_data.begin_idling = false;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (diff_ms < rd->rd_idle_data.freq_ms) {
+ rqueue->idle_data.begin_idling = true;
+ row_log_rowq(rd, rqueue->prio, "Enable idling");
+ } else {
+ rqueue->idle_data.begin_idling = false;
+ row_log_rowq(rd, rqueue->prio, "Disable idling (%ldms)",
+ (long)diff_ms);
+ }
+
+ rqueue->idle_data.last_insert_time = ktime_get();
+ }
+ if (row_queues_def[rqueue->prio].is_urgent &&
+ !rd->pending_urgent_rq && !rd->urgent_in_flight) {
+ /* Handle High Priority queues */
+ if (rqueue->prio < ROWQ_REG_PRIO_IDX &&
+ rd->last_served_ioprio_class != IOPRIO_CLASS_RT &&
+ queue_was_empty) {
+ row_log_rowq(rd, rqueue->prio,
+ "added (high prio) urgent request");
+ rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_URGENT;
+ rd->pending_urgent_rq = rq;
+ } else if (row_rowq_unserved(rd, rqueue->prio)) {
+ /* Handle Regular priotity queues */
+ row_log_rowq(rd, rqueue->prio,
+ "added urgent request (total on queue=%d)",
+ rqueue->nr_req);
+ rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_URGENT;
+ WARN_ON(rqueue->nr_req > 1);
+ rd->pending_urgent_rq = rq;
+ }
+ } else
+ row_log_rowq(rd, rqueue->prio,
+ "added request (total on queue=%d)", rqueue->nr_req);
+}
+
+/**
+ * row_reinsert_req() - Reinsert request back to the scheduler
+ * @q: requests queue
+ * @rq: request to add
+ *
+ * Reinsert the given request back to the queue it was
+ * dispatched from as if it was never dispatched.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
+ */
+static int row_reinsert_req(struct request_queue *q,
+ struct request *rq)
+{
+ struct row_data *rd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+ struct row_queue *rqueue = RQ_ROWQ(rq);
+
+ if (!rqueue || rqueue->prio >= ROWQ_MAX_PRIO)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rqueue->fifo);
+ rd->nr_reqs[rq_data_dir(rq)]++;
+ rqueue->nr_req++;
+
+ row_log_rowq(rd, rqueue->prio,
+ "%s request reinserted (total on queue=%d)",
+ (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ ? "READ" : "write"), rqueue->nr_req);
+
+ if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_URGENT) {
+ /*
+ * It's not compliant with the design to re-insert
+ * urgent requests. We want to be able to track this
+ * down.
+ */
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ if (!rd->urgent_in_flight) {
+ pr_err("%s(): no urgent in flight", __func__);
+ } else {
+ rd->urgent_in_flight = false;
+ pr_err("%s(): reinserting URGENT %s req",
+ __func__,
+ (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ ? "READ" : "WRITE"));
+ if (rd->pending_urgent_rq) {
+ pr_err("%s(): urgent rq is pending",
+ __func__);
+ rd->pending_urgent_rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_URGENT;
+ }
+ rd->pending_urgent_rq = rq;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void row_completed_req(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+ struct row_data *rd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+
+ if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_URGENT) {
+ if (!rd->urgent_in_flight) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ pr_err("%s(): URGENT req but urgent_in_flight = F",
+ __func__);
+ }
+ rd->urgent_in_flight = false;
+ rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_URGENT;
+ }
+ row_log(q, "completed %s %s req.",
+ (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_URGENT ? "URGENT" : "regular"),
+ (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ ? "READ" : "WRITE"));
+}
+
+/**
+ * row_urgent_pending() - Return TRUE if there is an urgent
+ * request on scheduler
+ * @q: requests queue
+ */
+static bool row_urgent_pending(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+ struct row_data *rd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+
+ if (rd->urgent_in_flight) {
+ row_log(rd->dispatch_queue, "%d urgent requests in flight",
+ rd->urgent_in_flight);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (rd->pending_urgent_rq) {
+ row_log(rd->dispatch_queue, "Urgent request pending");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ row_log(rd->dispatch_queue, "no urgent request pending/in flight");
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * row_remove_request() - Remove given request from scheduler
+ * @q: requests queue
+ * @rq: request to remove
+ *
+ */
+static void row_remove_request(struct row_data *rd,
+ struct request *rq)
+{
+ struct row_queue *rqueue = RQ_ROWQ(rq);
+
+ list_del_init(&(rq)->queuelist);
+ if (rd->pending_urgent_rq == rq)
+ rd->pending_urgent_rq = NULL;
+ else
+ BUG_ON(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_URGENT);
+ rqueue->nr_req--;
+ rd->nr_reqs[rq_data_dir(rq)]--;
+}
+
+/*
+ * row_dispatch_insert() - move request to dispatch queue
+ * @rd: pointer to struct row_data
+ * @rq: the request to dispatch
+ *
+ * This function moves the given request to the dispatch queue
+ *
+ */
+static void row_dispatch_insert(struct row_data *rd, struct request *rq)
+{
+ struct row_queue *rqueue = RQ_ROWQ(rq);
+
+ row_remove_request(rd, rq);
+ elv_dispatch_sort(rd->dispatch_queue, rq);
+ if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_URGENT) {
+ WARN_ON(rd->urgent_in_flight);
+ rd->urgent_in_flight = true;
+ }
+ rqueue->nr_dispatched++;
+ row_clear_rowq_unserved(rd, rqueue->prio);
+ row_log_rowq(rd, rqueue->prio,
+ " Dispatched request %p nr_disp = %d", rq,
+ rqueue->nr_dispatched);
+ if (rqueue->prio < ROWQ_REG_PRIO_IDX) {
+ rd->last_served_ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_RT;
+ if (row_regular_req_pending(rd))
+ rd->reg_prio_starvation.starvation_counter++;
+ if (row_low_req_pending(rd))
+ rd->low_prio_starvation.starvation_counter++;
+ } else if (rqueue->prio < ROWQ_LOW_PRIO_IDX) {
+ rd->last_served_ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
+ rd->reg_prio_starvation.starvation_counter = 0;
+ if (row_low_req_pending(rd))
+ rd->low_prio_starvation.starvation_counter++;
+ } else {
+ rd->last_served_ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE;
+ rd->low_prio_starvation.starvation_counter = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * row_get_ioprio_class_to_serve() - Return the next I/O priority
+ * class to dispatch requests from
+ * @rd: pointer to struct row_data
+ * @force: flag indicating if forced dispatch
+ *
+ * This function returns the next I/O priority class to serve
+ * {IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE, IOPRIO_CLASS_RT, IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE}.
+ * If there are no more requests in scheduler or if we're idling on some queue
+ * IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE will be returned.
+ * If idling is scheduled on a lower priority queue than the one that needs
+ * to be served, it will be canceled.
+ *
+ */
+static int row_get_ioprio_class_to_serve(struct row_data *rd, int force)
+{
+ int i;
+ int ret = IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE;
+
+ if (!rd->nr_reqs[READ] && !rd->nr_reqs[WRITE]) {
+ row_log(rd->dispatch_queue, "No more requests in scheduler");
+ goto check_idling;
+ }
+
+ /* First, go over the high priority queues */
+ for (i = 0; i < ROWQ_REG_PRIO_IDX; i++) {
+ if (!list_empty(&rd->row_queues[i].fifo)) {
+ if (hrtimer_active(&rd->rd_idle_data.hr_timer)) {
+ (void)hrtimer_cancel(
+ &rd->rd_idle_data.hr_timer);
+ row_log_rowq(rd,
+ rd->rd_idle_data.idling_queue_idx,
+ "Canceling delayed work on %d. RT pending",
+ rd->rd_idle_data.idling_queue_idx);
+ rd->rd_idle_data.idling_queue_idx =
+ ROWQ_MAX_PRIO;
+ }
+
+ if (row_regular_req_pending(rd) &&
+ (rd->reg_prio_starvation.starvation_counter >=
+ rd->reg_prio_starvation.starvation_limit))
+ ret = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
+ else if (row_low_req_pending(rd) &&
+ (rd->low_prio_starvation.starvation_counter >=
+ rd->low_prio_starvation.starvation_limit))
+ ret = IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE;
+ else
+ ret = IOPRIO_CLASS_RT;
+
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * At the moment idling is implemented only for READ queues.
+ * If enabled on WRITE, this needs updating
+ */
+ if (hrtimer_active(&rd->rd_idle_data.hr_timer)) {
+ row_log(rd->dispatch_queue, "Delayed work pending. Exiting");
+ goto done;
+ }
+check_idling:
+ /* Check for (high priority) idling and enable if needed */
+ for (i = 0; i < ROWQ_REG_PRIO_IDX && !force; i++) {
+ if (rd->row_queues[i].idle_data.begin_idling &&
+ row_queues_def[i].idling_enabled)
+ goto initiate_idling;
+ }
+
+ /* Regular priority queues */
+ for (i = ROWQ_REG_PRIO_IDX; i < ROWQ_LOW_PRIO_IDX; i++) {
+ if (list_empty(&rd->row_queues[i].fifo)) {
+ /* We can idle only if this is not a forced dispatch */
+ if (rd->row_queues[i].idle_data.begin_idling &&
+ !force && row_queues_def[i].idling_enabled)
+ goto initiate_idling;
+ } else {
+ if (row_low_req_pending(rd) &&
+ (rd->low_prio_starvation.starvation_counter >=
+ rd->low_prio_starvation.starvation_limit))
+ ret = IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE;
+ else
+ ret = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (rd->nr_reqs[READ] || rd->nr_reqs[WRITE])
+ ret = IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE;
+ goto done;
+
+initiate_idling:
+ hrtimer_start(&rd->rd_idle_data.hr_timer,
+ ktime_set(0, rd->rd_idle_data.idle_time_ms * NSEC_PER_MSEC),
+ HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+
+ rd->rd_idle_data.idling_queue_idx = i;
+ row_log_rowq(rd, i, "Scheduled delayed work on %d. exiting", i);
+
+done:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void row_restart_cycle(struct row_data *rd,
+ int start_idx, int end_idx)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ row_dump_queues_stat(rd);
+ for (i = start_idx; i < end_idx; i++) {
+ if (rd->row_queues[i].nr_dispatched <
+ rd->row_queues[i].disp_quantum)
+ row_mark_rowq_unserved(rd, i);
+ rd->row_queues[i].nr_dispatched = 0;
+ }
+ row_log(rd->dispatch_queue, "Restarting cycle for class @ %d-%d",
+ start_idx, end_idx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * row_get_next_queue() - selects the next queue to dispatch from
+ * @q: requests queue
+ * @rd: pointer to struct row_data
+ * @start_idx/end_idx: indexes in the row_queues array to select a queue
+ * from.
+ *
+ * Return index of the queues to dispatch from. Error code if fails.
+ *
+ */
+static int row_get_next_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct row_data *rd,
+ int start_idx, int end_idx)
+{
+ int i = start_idx;
+ bool restart = true;
+ int ret = -EIO;
+
+ do {
+ if (list_empty(&rd->row_queues[i].fifo) ||
+ rd->row_queues[i].nr_dispatched >=
+ rd->row_queues[i].disp_quantum) {
+ i++;
+ if (i == end_idx && restart) {
+ /* Restart cycle for this priority class */
+ row_restart_cycle(rd, start_idx, end_idx);
+ i = start_idx;
+ restart = false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ ret = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ } while (i < end_idx);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * row_dispatch_requests() - selects the next request to dispatch
+ * @q: requests queue
+ * @force: flag indicating if forced dispatch
+ *
+ * Return 0 if no requests were moved to the dispatch queue.
+ * 1 otherwise
+ *
+ */
+static int row_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
+{
+ struct row_data *rd = (struct row_data *)q->elevator->elevator_data;
+ int ret = 0, currq, ioprio_class_to_serve, start_idx, end_idx;
+
+ if (force && hrtimer_active(&rd->rd_idle_data.hr_timer)) {
+ (void)hrtimer_cancel(&rd->rd_idle_data.hr_timer);
+ row_log_rowq(rd, rd->rd_idle_data.idling_queue_idx,
+ "Canceled delayed work on %d - forced dispatch",
+ rd->rd_idle_data.idling_queue_idx);
+ rd->rd_idle_data.idling_queue_idx = ROWQ_MAX_PRIO;
+ }
+
+ if (rd->pending_urgent_rq) {
+ row_log(rd->dispatch_queue, "dispatching urgent request");
+ row_dispatch_insert(rd, rd->pending_urgent_rq);
+ ret = 1;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ ioprio_class_to_serve = row_get_ioprio_class_to_serve(rd, force);
+ row_log(rd->dispatch_queue, "Dispatching from %d priority class",
+ ioprio_class_to_serve);
+
+ switch (ioprio_class_to_serve) {
+ case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
+ rd->last_served_ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE;
+ goto done;
+ case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
+ start_idx = ROWQ_HIGH_PRIO_IDX;
+ end_idx = ROWQ_REG_PRIO_IDX;
+ break;
+ case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
+ start_idx = ROWQ_REG_PRIO_IDX;
+ end_idx = ROWQ_LOW_PRIO_IDX;
+ break;
+ case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
+ start_idx = ROWQ_LOW_PRIO_IDX;
+ end_idx = ROWQ_MAX_PRIO;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s(): Invalid I/O priority class", __func__);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ currq = row_get_next_queue(q, rd, start_idx, end_idx);
+
+ /* Dispatch */
+ if (currq >= 0) {
+ row_dispatch_insert(rd,
+ rq_entry_fifo(rd->row_queues[currq].fifo.next));
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+done:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * row_init_queue() - Init scheduler data structures
+ * @q: requests queue
+ *
+ * Return pointer to struct row_data to be saved in elevator for
+ * this dispatch queue
+ *
+ */
+static int row_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+
+ struct row_data *rdata;
+ int i;
+
+ rdata = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*rdata),
+ GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, q->node);
+ if (!rdata)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ memset(rdata, 0, sizeof(*rdata));
+ for (i = 0; i < ROWQ_MAX_PRIO; i++) {
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdata->row_queues[i].fifo);
+ rdata->row_queues[i].disp_quantum = row_queues_def[i].quantum;
+ rdata->row_queues[i].rdata = rdata;
+ rdata->row_queues[i].prio = i;
+ rdata->row_queues[i].idle_data.begin_idling = false;
+ rdata->row_queues[i].idle_data.last_insert_time =
+ ktime_set(0, 0);
+ }
+
+ rdata->reg_prio_starvation.starvation_limit =
+ ROW_REG_STARVATION_TOLLERANCE;
+ rdata->low_prio_starvation.starvation_limit =
+ ROW_LOW_STARVATION_TOLLERANCE;
+ /*
+ * Currently idling is enabled only for READ queues. If we want to
+ * enable it for write queues also, note that idling frequency will
+ * be the same in both cases
+ */
+ rdata->rd_idle_data.idle_time_ms = ROW_IDLE_TIME_MSEC;
+ rdata->rd_idle_data.freq_ms = ROW_READ_FREQ_MSEC;
+ hrtimer_init(&rdata->rd_idle_data.hr_timer,
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+ rdata->rd_idle_data.hr_timer.function = &row_idle_hrtimer_fn;
+
+ INIT_WORK(&rdata->rd_idle_data.idle_work, kick_queue);
+ rdata->last_served_ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE;
+ rdata->rd_idle_data.idling_queue_idx = ROWQ_MAX_PRIO;
+ rdata->dispatch_queue = q;
+ q->elevator->elevator_data = rdata;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * row_exit_queue() - called on unloading the RAW scheduler
+ * @e: poiner to struct elevator_queue
+ *
+ */
+static void row_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
+{
+ struct row_data *rd = (struct row_data *)e->elevator_data;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ROWQ_MAX_PRIO; i++)
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&rd->row_queues[i].fifo));
+ if (hrtimer_cancel(&rd->rd_idle_data.hr_timer))
+ pr_err("%s(): idle timer was active!", __func__);
+ rd->rd_idle_data.idling_queue_idx = ROWQ_MAX_PRIO;
+ kfree(rd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * row_merged_requests() - Called when 2 requests are merged
+ * @q: requests queue
+ * @rq: request the two requests were merged into
+ * @next: request that was merged
+ */
+static void row_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
+ struct request *next)
+{
+ struct row_queue *rqueue = RQ_ROWQ(next);
+
+ list_del_init(&next->queuelist);
+ rqueue->nr_req--;
+ if (rqueue->rdata->pending_urgent_rq == next) {
+ pr_err("\n\nROW_WARNING: merging pending urgent!");
+ rqueue->rdata->pending_urgent_rq = rq;
+ rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_URGENT;
+ WARN_ON(!(next->cmd_flags & REQ_URGENT));
+ next->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_URGENT;
+ }
+ rqueue->rdata->nr_reqs[rq_data_dir(rq)]--;
+}
+
+/*
+ * row_get_queue_prio() - Get queue priority for a given request
+ *
+ * This is a helping function which purpose is to determine what
+ * ROW queue the given request should be added to (and
+ * dispatched from later on)
+ *
+ */
+static enum row_queue_prio row_get_queue_prio(struct request *rq,
+ struct row_data *rd)
+{
+ const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
+ const bool is_sync = rq_is_sync(rq);
+ enum row_queue_prio q_type = ROWQ_MAX_PRIO;
+ int ioprio_class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(rq->elv.icq->ioc->ioprio);
+
+ switch (ioprio_class) {
+ case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
+ if (data_dir == READ)
+ q_type = ROWQ_PRIO_HIGH_READ;
+ else if (is_sync)
+ q_type = ROWQ_PRIO_HIGH_SWRITE;
+ else {
+ pr_err("%s:%s(): got a simple write from RT_CLASS. How???",
+ rq->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__);
+ q_type = ROWQ_PRIO_REG_WRITE;
+ }
+ break;
+ case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
+ if (data_dir == READ)
+ q_type = ROWQ_PRIO_LOW_READ;
+ else if (is_sync)
+ q_type = ROWQ_PRIO_LOW_SWRITE;
+ else {
+ pr_err("%s:%s(): got a simple write from IDLE_CLASS. How???",
+ rq->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__);
+ q_type = ROWQ_PRIO_REG_WRITE;
+ }
+ break;
+ case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
+ case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
+ default:
+ if (data_dir == READ)
+ q_type = ROWQ_PRIO_REG_READ;
+ else if (is_sync)
+ q_type = ROWQ_PRIO_REG_SWRITE;
+ else
+ q_type = ROWQ_PRIO_REG_WRITE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return q_type;
+}
+
+/*
+ * row_set_request() - Set ROW data structures associated with this request.
+ * @q: requests queue
+ * @rq: pointer to the request
+ * @gfp_mask: ignored
+ *
+ */
+static int
+row_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ struct row_data *rd = (struct row_data *)q->elevator->elevator_data;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+ rq->elv.priv[0] =
+ (void *)(&rd->row_queues[row_get_queue_prio(rq, rd)]);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/********** Helping sysfs functions/defenitions for ROW attributes ******/
+static ssize_t row_var_show(int var, char *page)
+{
+ return snprintf(page, 100, "%d\n", var);
+}
+
+static ssize_t row_var_store(int *var, const char *page, size_t count)
+{
+ int err;
+ err = kstrtoul(page, 10, (unsigned long *)var);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+#define SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR) \
+static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page) \
+{ \
+ struct row_data *rowd = e->elevator_data; \
+ int __data = __VAR; \
+ return row_var_show(__data, (page)); \
+}
+SHOW_FUNCTION(row_hp_read_quantum_show,
+ rowd->row_queues[ROWQ_PRIO_HIGH_READ].disp_quantum);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(row_rp_read_quantum_show,
+ rowd->row_queues[ROWQ_PRIO_REG_READ].disp_quantum);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(row_hp_swrite_quantum_show,
+ rowd->row_queues[ROWQ_PRIO_HIGH_SWRITE].disp_quantum);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(row_rp_swrite_quantum_show,
+ rowd->row_queues[ROWQ_PRIO_REG_SWRITE].disp_quantum);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(row_rp_write_quantum_show,
+ rowd->row_queues[ROWQ_PRIO_REG_WRITE].disp_quantum);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(row_lp_read_quantum_show,
+ rowd->row_queues[ROWQ_PRIO_LOW_READ].disp_quantum);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(row_lp_swrite_quantum_show,
+ rowd->row_queues[ROWQ_PRIO_LOW_SWRITE].disp_quantum);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(row_rd_idle_data_show, rowd->rd_idle_data.idle_time_ms);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(row_rd_idle_data_freq_show, rowd->rd_idle_data.freq_ms);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(row_reg_starv_limit_show,
+ rowd->reg_prio_starvation.starvation_limit);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(row_low_starv_limit_show,
+ rowd->low_prio_starvation.starvation_limit);
+#undef SHOW_FUNCTION
+
+#define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX) \
+static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, \
+ const char *page, size_t count) \
+{ \
+ struct row_data *rowd = e->elevator_data; \
+ int __data; \
+ int ret = row_var_store(&__data, (page), count); \
+ if (__data < (MIN)) \
+ __data = (MIN); \
+ else if (__data > (MAX)) \
+ __data = (MAX); \
+ *(__PTR) = __data; \
+ return ret; \
+}
+STORE_FUNCTION(row_hp_read_quantum_store,
+&rowd->row_queues[ROWQ_PRIO_HIGH_READ].disp_quantum, 1, INT_MAX);
+STORE_FUNCTION(row_rp_read_quantum_store,
+ &rowd->row_queues[ROWQ_PRIO_REG_READ].disp_quantum,
+ 1, INT_MAX);
+STORE_FUNCTION(row_hp_swrite_quantum_store,
+ &rowd->row_queues[ROWQ_PRIO_HIGH_SWRITE].disp_quantum,
+ 1, INT_MAX);
+STORE_FUNCTION(row_rp_swrite_quantum_store,
+ &rowd->row_queues[ROWQ_PRIO_REG_SWRITE].disp_quantum,
+ 1, INT_MAX);
+STORE_FUNCTION(row_rp_write_quantum_store,
+ &rowd->row_queues[ROWQ_PRIO_REG_WRITE].disp_quantum,
+ 1, INT_MAX);
+STORE_FUNCTION(row_lp_read_quantum_store,
+ &rowd->row_queues[ROWQ_PRIO_LOW_READ].disp_quantum,
+ 1, INT_MAX);
+STORE_FUNCTION(row_lp_swrite_quantum_store,
+ &rowd->row_queues[ROWQ_PRIO_LOW_SWRITE].disp_quantum,
+ 1, INT_MAX);
+STORE_FUNCTION(row_rd_idle_data_store, &rowd->rd_idle_data.idle_time_ms,
+ 1, INT_MAX);
+STORE_FUNCTION(row_rd_idle_data_freq_store, &rowd->rd_idle_data.freq_ms,
+ 1, INT_MAX);
+STORE_FUNCTION(row_reg_starv_limit_store,
+ &rowd->reg_prio_starvation.starvation_limit,
+ 1, INT_MAX);
+STORE_FUNCTION(row_low_starv_limit_store,
+ &rowd->low_prio_starvation.starvation_limit,
+ 1, INT_MAX);
+
+#undef STORE_FUNCTION
+
+#define ROW_ATTR(name) \
+ __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, row_##name##_show, \
+ row_##name##_store)
+
+static struct elv_fs_entry row_attrs[] = {
+ ROW_ATTR(hp_read_quantum),
+ ROW_ATTR(rp_read_quantum),
+ ROW_ATTR(hp_swrite_quantum),
+ ROW_ATTR(rp_swrite_quantum),
+ ROW_ATTR(rp_write_quantum),
+ ROW_ATTR(lp_read_quantum),
+ ROW_ATTR(lp_swrite_quantum),
+ ROW_ATTR(rd_idle_data),
+ ROW_ATTR(rd_idle_data_freq),
+ ROW_ATTR(reg_starv_limit),
+ ROW_ATTR(low_starv_limit),
+ __ATTR_NULL
+};
+
+static struct elevator_type iosched_row = {
+ .ops = {
+ .elevator_merge_req_fn = row_merged_requests,
+ .elevator_dispatch_fn = row_dispatch_requests,
+ .elevator_add_req_fn = row_add_request,
+ .elevator_reinsert_req_fn = row_reinsert_req,
+ .elevator_is_urgent_fn = row_urgent_pending,
+ .elevator_completed_req_fn = row_completed_req,
+ .elevator_former_req_fn = elv_rb_former_request,
+ .elevator_latter_req_fn = elv_rb_latter_request,
+ .elevator_set_req_fn = row_set_request,
+ .elevator_init_fn = row_init_queue,
+ .elevator_exit_fn = row_exit_queue,
+ },
+ .icq_size = sizeof(struct io_cq),
+ .icq_align = __alignof__(struct io_cq),
+ .elevator_attrs = row_attrs,
+ .elevator_name = "row",
+ .elevator_owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init row_init(void)
+{
+ elv_register(&iosched_row);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit row_exit(void)
+{
+ elv_unregister(&iosched_row);
+}
+
+module_init(row_init);
+module_exit(row_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPLv2");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Read Over Write IO scheduler");
--
1.7.6

--
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