Re: [PATCH V2 11/15] mmc: sdhci: Change to new way of doing re-tuning

Adrian Hunter
2015-03-23T14:28:10Z

On 23/03/15 14:54, Ulf Hansson wrote:
> On 10 March 2015 at 15:20, Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> wrote:
>> On 10/03/15 15:55, Ulf Hansson wrote:
>>> [...]
>>>
>>>>>> @@ -2834,11 +2763,8 @@ int sdhci_runtime_suspend_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
>>>>>> {
>>>>>> unsigned long flags;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - /* Disable tuning since we are suspending */
>>>>>> - if (host->flags & SDHCI_USING_RETUNING_TIMER) {
>>>>>> - del_timer_sync(&host->tuning_timer);
>>>>>> - host->flags &= ~SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING;
>>>>>> - }
>>>>>> + mmc_retune_timer_stop(host->mmc);
>>>>>
>>>>> I think this could give a deadlock.
>>>>>
>>>>> What if the retuning is just about to start and thus sdhci's
>>>>> ->execute_tuning() callback has been invoked, which is waiting for the
>>>>> pm_runtime_get_sync() to return.
>>>>
>>>> The re-tune timer is mmc_retune_timer() and it does not take any locks
>>>> so it can't deadlock.
>>>>
>>>
>>> You missed my point. The problem is related to runtime PM.
>>>
>>> Here the sequence I think will cause the deadlock.
>>> mmc_retune_timer_stop()
>>> ->del_timer_sync()
>>> ...
>>> Wait for timer-handler to finish.
>>>
>>> If the timer-handler is running, it has invoked the ->execute_tuning()
>>
>> No, the timer handler does not invoke anything. It just sets a flag.
>
> Ah, yes. I say that now.
>
>>
>>> callback and is thus waiting for a pm_runtime_get_sync() to return.
>>>
>>> Now, waiting for a pm_runtime_get_sync() to return from a runtime PM
>>> suspend callback will deadlock!
>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> + mmc_retune_needed(host->mmc);
>>>>>
>>>>> This seems racy.
>>>>>
>>>>> What if a new request has already been started from the mmc core
>>>>> (waiting for sdhci's ->request() callback to return). That would mean
>>>>> the mmc core won't detect that a retune was needed.
>>>>
>>>> That is a good point. The host controller must not runtime suspend after
>>>> re-tuning until retuning is released. I can think of a couple of options:
>>>> - move the retuning call into the ->request function
>>>> - add extra host ops for the host to runtime resume/suspend
>>>>
>>>
>>> I am not sure which approach I prefer yet. Need some more time to think.
>>>
>>> For your information, Neil Brown is having a similar issue which he is
>>> trying to address [1].
>>
>> It is a bit different. Re-tuning is about doing something before a
>> request, rather than before a suspend.
>
> That's true, but we are still have the same locking issues to consider
> for runtime PM.

I have no locking issues, so I am not sure what you mean here.

>
>>
>>> I think we need an generic approach to deal with the runtime PM
>>> synchronization issue described above. More precisely in those
>>> scenarios when mmc hosts needs to notify the mmc core to take some
>>> specific actions, from a mmc host's runtime PM callback.
>>
>> For the re-tune case I did not want to assume what the host driver
>> needed to do, so I added ->hold_tuning() and ->release_tuning()
>> host operations.
>
> I have thought a bit more on how I would like this to be implemented.
> It's a bit closer to what Neil's suggests in his approach [1].

I am not sure it is valuable to mix up the two issues.

For Neil's problem I would do something quiet different:

1. The host driver already knows the bus width so can easily "get/put"
runtime pm to prevent suspend when the bus width does not permit it.

2. The need to do things when the card is idle comes up a lot (e.g. bkops,
sleep notification, cache flush etc etc). In Neil's case he wants to switch
to 1-bit mode, but that just seems another of these "idle" operations. So I
would investigate the requirements of supporting idle operations in general.

>
> First, I would like only one API provided from the mmc core. This API
> shall be invoked from the host driver's runtime PM suspend callback.
>
> Something along the lines, "mmc_host_runtime_suspend()". This function
> will return -EBUSY if the host isn't allowed to be runtime PM
> suspended.
>
> To make sure this function don't deadlock, it must not do any requests
> towards the host (since that would trigger a pm_runtime_get_sync() of
> the host's device).
>
> Also, it need to claim the mmc host in a non-blocking manner
> (mmc_claim_host() needs to be extended to support that) since that
> prevents deadlocking and also tells us whether there are new requests
> prepared by the mmc core. If that's the case, there are no need to
> complete the runtime PM suspend operation, but instead immediately
> return -EBUSY.
>
> In your case mmc_host_runtime_suspend(), also needs to assign a flag
> indicating that a re-tune is needed at next request. That flag shall
> be set when the host is claimed to prevent the host_ops->request()
> callback to be invoked, which removes the race condition.
>
> Kind regards
> Uffe
>
>