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From: Erick Shepherd <erick.shepherd@ni.com>
To: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>, <adrian.hunter@intel.com>,
	<keita.aihara@sony.com>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	<avri.altman@wdc.com>, <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>,
	<jason.lai@genesyslogic.com.tw>, <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>,
	<victor.shih@genesyslogic.com.tw>, <andy-ld.lu@mediatek.com>,
	<dsimic@manjaro.org>, <jonathan@raspberrypi.com>,
	Erick Shepherd <erick.shepherd@ni.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2] mmc: Add quirk to disable DDR50 tuning
Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2025 17:13:37 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250331221337.1414534-1-erick.shepherd@ni.com> (raw)

Adds the MMC_QUIRK_NO_UHS_DDR50_TUNING quirk and updates
mmc_execute_tuning() to return 0 if that quirk is set. This fixes an
issue on certain Swissbit SD cards that do not support DDR50 tuning
where tuning requests caused I/O errors to be thrown.

Signed-off-by: Erick Shepherd <erick.shepherd@ni.com>
---
 drivers/mmc/core/card.h   |  6 ++++++
 drivers/mmc/core/quirks.h | 10 ++++++++++
 drivers/mmc/core/sd.c     | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 include/linux/mmc/card.h  |  1 +
 4 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/card.h b/drivers/mmc/core/card.h
index 3205feb1e8ff..9cbdd240c3a7 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/card.h
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/card.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ struct mmc_fixup {
 #define CID_MANFID_MICRON       0x13
 #define CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG      0x15
 #define CID_MANFID_APACER       0x27
+#define CID_MANFID_SWISSBIT     0x5D
 #define CID_MANFID_KINGSTON     0x70
 #define CID_MANFID_HYNIX	0x90
 #define CID_MANFID_KINGSTON_SD	0x9F
@@ -294,4 +295,9 @@ static inline int mmc_card_broken_sd_poweroff_notify(const struct mmc_card *c)
 	return c->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_SD_POWEROFF_NOTIFY;
 }
 
+static inline int mmc_card_no_uhs_ddr50_tuning(const struct mmc_card *c)
+{
+	return c->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NO_UHS_DDR50_TUNING;
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/quirks.h b/drivers/mmc/core/quirks.h
index 89b512905be1..7f893bafaa60 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/quirks.h
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/quirks.h
@@ -34,6 +34,16 @@ static const struct mmc_fixup __maybe_unused mmc_sd_fixups[] = {
 		   MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_SD_CACHE | MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_SD_POWEROFF_NOTIFY,
 		   EXT_CSD_REV_ANY),
 
+	/*
+	 * Swissbit series S46-u cards throw I/O errors during tuning requests
+	 * after the initial tuning request expectedly times out. This has
+	 * only been observed on cards manufactured on 01/2019 that are using
+	 * Bay Trail host controllers.
+	 */
+	_FIXUP_EXT("0016G", CID_MANFID_SWISSBIT, 0x5342, 2019, 1,
+		   0, -1ull, SDIO_ANY_ID, SDIO_ANY_ID, add_quirk_sd,
+		   MMC_QUIRK_NO_UHS_DDR50_TUNING, EXT_CSD_REV_ANY),
+
 	END_FIXUP
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
index cc757b850e79..fc3416027033 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
@@ -613,6 +613,29 @@ static int sd_set_current_limit(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *status)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Determine if the card should tune or not.
+ */
+static bool mmc_sd_use_tuning(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	/*
+	 * SPI mode doesn't define CMD19 and tuning is only valid for SDR50 and
+	 * SDR104 mode SD-cards. Note that tuning is mandatory for SDR104.
+	 */
+	if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
+		return false;
+
+	switch (card->host->ios.timing) {
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50:
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104:
+		return true;
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
+		return !mmc_card_no_uhs_ddr50_tuning(card);
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 /*
  * UHS-I specific initialization procedure
  */
@@ -656,14 +679,7 @@ static int mmc_sd_init_uhs_card(struct mmc_card *card)
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
-	/*
-	 * SPI mode doesn't define CMD19 and tuning is only valid for SDR50 and
-	 * SDR104 mode SD-cards. Note that tuning is mandatory for SDR104.
-	 */
-	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) &&
-		(card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50 ||
-		 card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50 ||
-		 card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104)) {
+	if (mmc_sd_use_tuning(card)) {
 		err = mmc_execute_tuning(card);
 
 		/*
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
index 526fce581657..ddcdf23d731c 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
@@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ struct mmc_card {
 #define MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_SD_CACHE	(1<<15)	/* Disable broken SD cache support */
 #define MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_CACHE_FLUSH	(1<<16)	/* Don't flush cache until the write has occurred */
 #define MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_SD_POWEROFF_NOTIFY	(1<<17) /* Disable broken SD poweroff notify support */
+#define MMC_QUIRK_NO_UHS_DDR50_TUNING	(1<<18) /* Disable DDR50 tuning */
 
 	bool			written_flag;	/* Indicates eMMC has been written since power on */
 	bool			reenable_cmdq;	/* Re-enable Command Queue */
-- 
2.43.0


             reply	other threads:[~2025-03-31 22:14 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-03-31 22:13 Erick Shepherd [this message]
2025-04-02 17:23 ` [PATCH v2] mmc: Add quirk to disable DDR50 tuning Adrian Hunter
2025-04-07 16:05 ` Ulf Hansson

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