[PATCH v3 3/3] mtd: spi-nor: otp: implement erase for Winbond and similar flashes

Michael Walle
2021-05-20T16:01:14Z

Winbond flashes with OTP support provide a command to erase the OTP
data. This might come in handy during development.

This was tested with a Winbond W25Q32JW on a LS1028A SoC with the
NXP FSPI controller.

Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
---
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c | 2 +-
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h | 4 +++
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c | 1 +
4 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c
index bd2c7717eb10..9551effb6a44 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c
@@ -1318,7 +1318,7 @@ static u32 spi_nor_convert_addr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr)
/*
* Initiate the erasure of a single sector
*/
-static int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr)
+int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr)
{
int i;

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h
index 28a2e0be97a3..9398a8738857 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ struct spi_nor_otp_organization {
* @read: read from the SPI NOR OTP area.
* @write: write to the SPI NOR OTP area.
* @lock: lock an OTP region.
+ * @erase: erase an OTP region.
* @is_locked: check if an OTP region of the SPI NOR is locked.
*/
struct spi_nor_otp_ops {
@@ -214,6 +215,7 @@ struct spi_nor_otp_ops {
int (*write)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len,
const u8 *buf);
int (*lock)(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int region);
+ int (*erase)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr);
int (*is_locked)(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int region);
};

@@ -503,10 +505,12 @@ ssize_t spi_nor_read_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len,
u8 *buf);
ssize_t spi_nor_write_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,
const u8 *buf);
+int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr);

int spi_nor_otp_read_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len, u8 *buf);
int spi_nor_otp_write_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len,
const u8 *buf);
+int spi_nor_otp_erase_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr);
int spi_nor_otp_lock_sr2(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int region);
int spi_nor_otp_is_locked_sr2(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int region);

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c
index ec0c1b33f7cc..2dc315b6bffc 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c
@@ -111,6 +111,34 @@ int spi_nor_otp_write_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len,
return ret ?: written;
}

+/**
+ * spi_nor_otp_erase_secr() - erase a security register
+ * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
+ * @addr: offset of the security register to be erased
+ *
+ * Erase a security register by using the SPINOR_OP_ESECR command. This method
+ * is used on GigaDevice and Winbond flashes to erase OTP data.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise
+ */
+int spi_nor_otp_erase_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr)
+{
+ u8 erase_opcode = nor->erase_opcode;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_ESECR;
+ ret = spi_nor_erase_sector(nor, addr);
+ nor->erase_opcode = erase_opcode;
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
+}
+
static int spi_nor_otp_lock_bit_cr(unsigned int region)
{
static const int lock_bits[] = { SR2_LB1, SR2_LB2, SR2_LB3 };
@@ -316,12 +344,14 @@ static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
return spi_nor_mtd_otp_read_write(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf, true);
}

-static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
+static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock_or_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ size_t len, bool is_erase)
{
struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
const struct spi_nor_otp_ops *ops = nor->params->otp.ops;
const size_t rlen = spi_nor_otp_region_len(nor);
unsigned int region;
+ loff_t rstart;
int ret;

if (from < 0 || (from + len) > spi_nor_otp_size(nor))
@@ -337,7 +367,13 @@ static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)

while (len) {
region = spi_nor_otp_offset_to_region(nor, from);
- ret = ops->lock(nor, region);
+
+ if (is_erase) {
+ rstart = spi_nor_otp_region_start(nor, region);
+ ret = ops->erase(nor, rstart);
+ } else {
+ ret = ops->lock(nor, region);
+ }
if (ret)
goto out;

@@ -351,6 +387,23 @@ static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
return ret;
}

+static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
+{
+ return spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock_or_erase(mtd, from, len, false);
+}
+
+static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
+{
+ struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
+ const struct spi_nor_otp_ops *ops = nor->params->otp.ops;
+
+ /* OTP erase is optional */
+ if (!ops->erase)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ return spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock_or_erase(mtd, from, len, true);
+}
+
void spi_nor_otp_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
@@ -374,4 +427,5 @@ void spi_nor_otp_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
mtd->_read_user_prot_reg = spi_nor_mtd_otp_read;
mtd->_write_user_prot_reg = spi_nor_mtd_otp_write;
mtd->_lock_user_prot_reg = spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock;
+ mtd->_erase_user_prot_reg = spi_nor_mtd_otp_erase;
}
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c
index 9a81c67a60c6..96573f61caf5 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ static int winbond_set_4byte_addr_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable)
static const struct spi_nor_otp_ops winbond_otp_ops = {
.read = spi_nor_otp_read_secr,
.write = spi_nor_otp_write_secr,
+ .erase = spi_nor_otp_erase_secr,
.lock = spi_nor_otp_lock_sr2,
.is_locked = spi_nor_otp_is_locked_sr2,
};
--
2.20.1