Re: [PATCH v3 06/10] mtd: brcmstb_nand: add SoC-specific support

Arnd Bergmann
2015-05-08T21:38:48Z

On Friday 08 May 2015 13:47:25 Brian Norris wrote:
> On Fri, May 08, 2015 at 09:49:02PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> > On Friday 08 May 2015 12:38:50 Brian Norris wrote:
> > > On Fri, May 08, 2015 at 03:41:10PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> [...]
>
> > > To be clear, since I'm not sure if you're confused below:
> > >
> > > * Cygnus is a family of chips using the IPROC architecture, coming from
> > > the Infrastructure/Networking Group; there are BCMxxxx numbers noted
> > > in arch/arm/mach-bcm/Kconfig for them, but I usually just refer to
> > > the Cygnus family or the IPROC architecture.
> > >
> > > * BCM63xxx is a class of DSL chips from the Broadband/Connectivity
> > > Group.
> >
> > Thanks for the clarification, I think that is roughly what I thought it was,
> > but I'm still not sure about brcmstb. Is that related to bcm63xxx or separate?
>
> I think arch/arm/mach-bcm/Kconfig has the best summary. brcmstb is
> separate; BCM7xxx is generally (always?) Set-Top Box.
>
> Another potentially confusing point: the main driver is named
> 'brcsmtb_nand' since the NAND core (and driver) originated from STB
> chips. But that core was applied to other non-STB chips, and so the
> driver has been extended.

Ok, I see.

> > > > bcm63138_nand_driver with its own probe() function that calls the
> > > > common probe function. That would make the soc specific parts
> > > > better contained and match how we normally do abstractions of
> > > > similar drivers.
> > >
> > > OK, so I can imagine this might require changing the DT binding a bit [1]
> > > (is that your goal?). But what's the intended software difference? [2]
> > > I'll still be passing around the same sorts of callbacks from the
> > > 'iproc_nand' probe to the common probe function.
>
> ^^ before getting bogged down on the DT details (which can be changed
> independently), I'd like to address this point.

The intended change is to make it work according to
Documentation/driver-model/design-patterns.txt

basically, by having all the shared code be a "library" module that gets
called by the actual hardware specific drivers, rather than having the
shared code be the central driver that fans out into all possible subdrivers.

> >
> > Yes, I think this makes sense overall. Regarding the specific example, can you
> > clarify how the register areas in iproc are structured?
> >
> > The 0xf8105408 and 0x18046f00 start addresses are not aligned to large powers
> > of two, which often indicates that they are part of some other, larger,
> > unit that might need to have a driver of its own, so before we specify
> > a binding like the one you proposed above I'd like to make sure we're not
> > getting ourselves into trouble later.
>
> I may want the Cygnus guys to speak up here, partly for technical
> expertise and partly to know how much they care to share...
>
> <0xf8105408 0x600>: covers a series of NAND_IDM registers. NAND has a
> few bits we don't care about (for debugging, logging, and resetting), as
> well as its interrupt enable bits. The adjacent blocks cover similar IDM
> blocks for other cores (SPI, PNOR, DDR), and they are similarly
> unaligned. Not sure why, exactly; probably just a compact layout.
>
> <0x18046f00 0x20>: a series of 8 NAND interrupt registers, each word
> containing a single bit representing status/clear. There is nothing
> between the "nand" range and this range, and the SPI core register range
> follows.
>
> So I think these are pretty clearly-delineated register ranges for NAND,
> and the alignment is not really missing anything. Adjacent hardware
> (e.g., SPI) is independent, though pieces look similar. For one, it has
> similar:
>
> * interrupt enable bits in the IDM range (0xf8106408 to 0xf8106a00);
> and
> * interrupt status/clear following the SPI block (0x180473a0 to
> 0x180473b8)

This would in turn indicate that we should treat these ranges as
an irqchip that handles all sorts of devices, but it really depends
on the particular register layout.

Arnd