[PATCH v5 12/23] mtd: nand: denali: fix NAND_CMD_PARAM handling

Masahiro Yamada
2017-06-07T11:54:04Z

NAND_CMD_PARAM is not working at all due to multiple bugs.

[1] The command 0x90 issued instead of 0xec

The command code 0x90 is hard-code as
index_addr(denali, addr | 0, 0x90)
So, Read ID (0x90) command is sent to the device instead of Read
Parameter Page (0xec).

[2] only first 8 bytes are read

Even if [1] is fixed, the current implementation is problematic.
The only first 8 bytes are read by MAP11 command, and put into the
temporal buffer:

for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
index_addr_read_data(denali, addr | 2, &id);
write_byte_to_buf(denali, id);
}

Obviously, this is not sufficient for NAND_CMD_PARAM; the ONFi
parameters are 256-byte long. This is still insufficient.
As you see in nand_flash_detect_onfi() reads out (256 * 3) bytes
at maximum (Redundant Parameter Pages). However, changing the loop
to for (i = 0; i < 768; i++) is a crazy idea. At the point of the
chip->cmdfunc() call, we cannot know how many times chip->read_byte()
will be called. So, pre-reading enough number of bytes in the
chip->cmdfunc() is a design mistake.

[3] no wait for R/B#

The current code handles NAND_CMD_READID and NAND_CMD_PARAM in the
same way, but this is also wrong. The difference between them is
that Read ID command does not toggle R/B# whereas the Read Parameter
Page command requires R/B#. Without the wait for R/B# interrupt,
wrong data are retrieved.

In order to fix those problems, data read cycle of the MAP11 command
has been moved to chip->read_byte(). Data are read out as needed.
Another good thing is early temporal buffer is not needed any more.
The ugly devm_kzalloc()/devm_kfree() dance has been killed.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
---

Changes in v5: None
Changes in v4: None
Changes in v3: None
Changes in v2:
- Newly added

drivers/mtd/nand/denali.c | 95 +++++++++++++++--------------------------------
drivers/mtd/nand/denali.h | 2 -
2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/denali.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/denali.c
index 94beab57c145..c3382954cf27 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/denali.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/denali.c
@@ -85,28 +85,6 @@ static void index_addr(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
iowrite32(data, denali->flash_mem + 0x10);
}

-/* Perform an indexed read of the device */
-static void index_addr_read_data(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
- uint32_t address, uint32_t *pdata)
-{
- iowrite32(address, denali->flash_mem);
- *pdata = ioread32(denali->flash_mem + 0x10);
-}
-
-/*
- * We need to buffer some data for some of the NAND core routines.
- * The operations manage buffering that data.
- */
-static void reset_buf(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
-{
- denali->buf.head = denali->buf.tail = 0;
-}
-
-static void write_byte_to_buf(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint8_t byte)
-{
- denali->buf.buf[denali->buf.tail++] = byte;
-}
-
/* Reset the flash controller */
static uint16_t denali_nand_reset(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
{
@@ -286,6 +264,15 @@ static void setup_ecc_for_xfer(struct denali_nand_info *denali, bool ecc_en,
iowrite32(transfer_spare_flag, denali->flash_reg + TRANSFER_SPARE_REG);
}

+static uint8_t denali_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
+
+ iowrite32(MODE_11 | BANK(denali->flash_bank) | 2, denali->flash_mem);
+
+ return ioread32(denali->flash_mem + 0x10);
+}
+
/*
* sends a pipeline command operation to the controller. See the Denali NAND
* controller's user guide for more information (section 4.2.3.6).
@@ -828,17 +815,6 @@ static int denali_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
return 0;
}

-static uint8_t denali_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
-{
- struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
- uint8_t result = 0xff;
-
- if (denali->buf.head < denali->buf.tail)
- result = denali->buf.buf[denali->buf.head++];
-
- return result;
-}
-
static void denali_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
{
struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
@@ -873,43 +849,40 @@ static void denali_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int cmd, int col,
int page)
{
struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
- uint32_t addr, id;
- int i;
+ uint32_t addr, irq_status;
+ int wait_ready = 0;

switch (cmd) {
- case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
- reset_buf(denali);
- addr = MODE_11 | BANK(denali->flash_bank);
- index_addr(denali, addr | 0, cmd);
- index_addr_read_data(denali, addr | 2, &id);
- write_byte_to_buf(denali, id);
+ case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
+ wait_ready = 1;
break;
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
case NAND_CMD_READID:
- case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
- reset_buf(denali);
- /*
- * sometimes ManufactureId read from register is not right
- * e.g. some of Micron MT29F32G08QAA MLC NAND chips
- * So here we send READID cmd to NAND insteand
- */
- addr = MODE_11 | BANK(denali->flash_bank);
- index_addr(denali, addr | 0, 0x90);
- index_addr(denali, addr | 1, col);
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- index_addr_read_data(denali, addr | 2, &id);
- write_byte_to_buf(denali, id);
- }
break;
case NAND_CMD_RESET:
reset_bank(denali);
break;
case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
/* TODO: Read OOB data */
- break;
+ return;
default:
pr_err(": unsupported command received 0x%x\n", cmd);
- break;
+ return;
}
+
+ denali_reset_irq(denali);
+
+ addr = MODE_11 | BANK(denali->flash_bank);
+ index_addr(denali, addr | 0, cmd);
+ if (col != -1)
+ index_addr(denali, addr | 1, col);
+
+ if (!wait_ready)
+ return;
+
+ irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali, INTR__INT_ACT);
+ if (!(irq_status & INTR__INT_ACT))
+ dev_err(denali->dev, "failed to issue command 0x%x\n", cmd);
}

#define DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(ll, d) \
@@ -1228,12 +1201,6 @@ int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
int ret;

- /* allocate a temporary buffer for nand_scan_ident() */
- denali->buf.buf = devm_kzalloc(denali->dev, PAGE_SIZE,
- GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!denali->buf.buf)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
mtd->dev.parent = denali->dev;
denali_hw_init(denali);
denali_drv_init(denali);
@@ -1273,8 +1240,6 @@ int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
if (ret)
goto disable_irq;

- /* allocate the right size buffer now */
- devm_kfree(denali->dev, denali->buf.buf);
denali->buf.buf = devm_kzalloc(denali->dev,
mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize,
GFP_KERNEL);
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/denali.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/denali.h
index a0ac0f84f8b5..a84d8784ee98 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/denali.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/denali.h
@@ -306,8 +306,6 @@
#define MODE_11 0x0C000000

struct nand_buf {
- int head;
- int tail;
uint8_t *buf;
dma_addr_t dma_buf;
};
--
2.7.4