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* [PATCH][next] jffs2: nodelist.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
@ 2020-03-09 18:17 Gustavo A. R. Silva
  0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Gustavo A. R. Silva @ 2020-03-09 18:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Woodhouse, Richard Weinberger
  Cc: linux-mtd, linux-kernel, Gustavo A. R. Silva

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
---
 fs/jffs2/nodelist.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/jffs2/nodelist.h b/fs/jffs2/nodelist.h
index 0637271f3770..8ff4d1a1e774 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/nodelist.h
+++ b/fs/jffs2/nodelist.h
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ struct jffs2_full_dirent
 	uint32_t ino; /* == zero for unlink */
 	unsigned int nhash;
 	unsigned char type;
-	unsigned char name[0];
+	unsigned char name[];
 };
 
 /*
-- 
2.25.0


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