[RFC PATCH 4/4] mtd: rawnand: gpmi: validate controller clock rate

Dario Binacchi
2021-12-17T16:30:56Z

What to do when the real rate of the gpmi clock is not equal to the
required one? The solutions proposed in [1] did not lead to a conclusion
on how to validate the clock rate, so, inspired by the document [2], I
consider the rate correct only if not greater than the rate of the
previous edo. In fact, in chapter 4.16.2 (NV-DDR) of the document [2],
it is written that "If the host selects timing mode n, then its clock
period shall be faster than the clock period of timing mode n-1 and
slower than or equal to the clock period of timing mode n.". I thought
that it could therefore also be used in this case, without therefore
having to define the valid rate ranges empirically.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210702065350.209646-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
[2] http://www.onfi.org/-/media/client/onfi/specs/onfi_3_0_gold.pdf?la=en

Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
Co-developed-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>

---

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
index 0517b81bb24c..3d37cd49abd5 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
@@ -570,6 +570,27 @@ static int bch_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
return ret;
}

+struct edo_mode {
+ u32 tRC_min;
+ long clk_rate;
+ u8 wrn_dly_sel;
+};
+
+static const struct edo_mode edo_modes[] = {
+ {.tRC_min = 30000, .clk_rate = 22000000,
+ .wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_4_TO_8NS},
+ {.tRC_min = 30000, .clk_rate = 22000000,
+ .wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_4_TO_8NS},
+ {.tRC_min = 30000, .clk_rate = 22000000,
+ .wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_4_TO_8NS},
+ {.tRC_min = 30000, .clk_rate = 22000000,
+ .wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_4_TO_8NS},
+ {.tRC_min = 25000, .clk_rate = 80000000,
+ .wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_NO_DELAY},
+ {.tRC_min = 20000, .clk_rate = 100000000,
+ .wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_NO_DELAY},
+};
+
/*
* <1> Firstly, we should know what's the GPMI-clock means.
* The GPMI-clock is the internal clock in the gpmi nand controller.
@@ -644,8 +665,8 @@ static int bch_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
* RDN_DELAY = ----------------------- {3}
* RP
*/
-static void gpmi_nfc_compute_timings(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
- const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr)
+static int gpmi_nfc_compute_timings(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr)
{
struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing *hw = &this->hw;
struct resources *r = &this->resources;
@@ -657,22 +678,35 @@ static void gpmi_nfc_compute_timings(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
int sample_delay_ps, sample_delay_factor;
u16 busy_timeout_cycles;
u8 wrn_dly_sel;
+ long clk_rate;
+ int i, emode = -1;

- if (sdr->tRC_min >= 30000) {
- /* ONFI non-EDO modes [0-3] */
- hw->clk_rate = 22000000;
- wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_4_TO_8NS;
- } else if (sdr->tRC_min >= 25000) {
- /* ONFI EDO mode 4 */
- hw->clk_rate = 80000000;
- wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_NO_DELAY;
- } else {
- /* ONFI EDO mode 5 */
- hw->clk_rate = 100000000;
- wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_NO_DELAY;
+ /* Search the required EDO mode */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(edo_modes); i++) {
+ if (sdr->tRC_min >= edo_modes[i].tRC_min) {
+ emode = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (emode < 0) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "tRC_min %d not supported\n", sdr->tRC_min);
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ clk_rate = clk_round_rate(r->clock[0], edo_modes[emode].clk_rate);
+ if (emode > 0 && !(clk_rate <= edo_modes[emode].clk_rate &&
+ clk_rate > edo_modes[emode - 1].clk_rate)) {
+ dev_err(this->dev,
+ "edo mode %d clock setting: expected %ld, got %ld\n",
+ emode, edo_modes[emode].clk_rate, clk_rate);
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
}

- hw->clk_rate = clk_round_rate(r->clock[0], hw->clk_rate);
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "edo mode %d @ %ld Hz\n", emode, clk_rate);
+
+ hw->clk_rate = clk_rate;
+ wrn_dly_sel = edo_modes[emode].wrn_dly_sel;

/* SDR core timings are given in picoseconds */
period_ps = div_u64((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC * 1000, hw->clk_rate);
@@ -714,6 +748,7 @@ static void gpmi_nfc_compute_timings(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
hw->ctrl1n |= BF_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY(sample_delay_factor) |
BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE |
(use_half_period ? BM_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD : 0);
+ return 0;
}

static int gpmi_nfc_apply_timings(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
@@ -769,6 +804,7 @@ static int gpmi_setup_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr,
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr;
+ int ret;

/* Retrieve required NAND timings */
sdr = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf);
@@ -784,7 +820,9 @@ static int gpmi_setup_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr,
return 0;

/* Do the actual derivation of the controller timings */
- gpmi_nfc_compute_timings(this, sdr);
+ ret = gpmi_nfc_compute_timings(this, sdr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;

this->hw.must_apply_timings = true;