[PATCH v5 1/3] mtd: nand: raw: qcom_nandc: add support for unprotected spare data pages

Ansuel Smith
2022-06-08T00:11:53Z

IPQ8064 nand have special pages where a different layout scheme is used.
These special page are used by boot partition and on reading them
lots of warning are reported about wrong ECC data and if written to
results in broken data and not bootable device.

The layout scheme used by these special page consist in using 512 bytes
as the codeword size (even for the last codeword) while writing to CFG0
register. This forces the NAND controller to unprotect the 4 bytes of
spare data.

Since the kernel is unaware of this different layout for these special
page, it does try to protect the spare data too during read/write and
warn about CRC errors.

Add support for this by permitting the user to declare these special
pages in dts by declaring offset and size of the partition. The driver
internally will convert these value to nand pages.

On user read/write the page is checked and if it's a boot page the
correct layout is used.

Signed-off-by: Ansuel Smith <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
---
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/qcom_nandc.c | 174 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 169 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/qcom_nandc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/qcom_nandc.c
index 1a77542c6d67..06ee9a836a3b 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/qcom_nandc.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/qcom_nandc.c
@@ -80,8 +80,10 @@
#define DISABLE_STATUS_AFTER_WRITE 4
#define CW_PER_PAGE 6
#define UD_SIZE_BYTES 9
+#define UD_SIZE_BYTES_MASK GENMASK(18, 9)
#define ECC_PARITY_SIZE_BYTES_RS 19
#define SPARE_SIZE_BYTES 23
+#define SPARE_SIZE_BYTES_MASK GENMASK(26, 23)
#define NUM_ADDR_CYCLES 27
#define STATUS_BFR_READ 30
#define SET_RD_MODE_AFTER_STATUS 31
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@
#define ECC_MODE 4
#define ECC_PARITY_SIZE_BYTES_BCH 8
#define ECC_NUM_DATA_BYTES 16
+#define ECC_NUM_DATA_BYTES_MASK GENMASK(25, 16)
#define ECC_FORCE_CLK_OPEN 30

/* NAND_DEV_CMD1 bits */
@@ -418,6 +421,19 @@ struct qcom_nand_controller {
const struct qcom_nandc_props *props;
};

+/*
+ * NAND special boot partitions
+ *
+ * @page_offset: offset of the partition where spare data is not protected
+ * by ECC (value in pages)
+ * @page_offset: size of the partition where spare data is not protected
+ * by ECC (value in pages)
+ */
+struct qcom_nand_boot_partition {
+ u32 page_offset;
+ u32 page_size;
+};
+
/*
* NAND chip structure
*
@@ -444,6 +460,13 @@ struct qcom_nand_controller {
* @cfg0, cfg1, cfg0_raw..: NANDc register configurations needed for
* ecc/non-ecc mode for the current nand flash
* device
+ *
+ * @codeword_fixup: keep track of the current layout used by
+ * the driver for read/write operation.
+ * @nr_boot_partitions: count of the boot partitions where spare data is not
+ * protected by ECC
+ * @boot_pages: array of boot partitions where offset and size of the
+ * boot partitions are stored
*/
struct qcom_nand_host {
struct nand_chip chip;
@@ -466,6 +489,10 @@ struct qcom_nand_host {
u32 ecc_bch_cfg;
u32 clrflashstatus;
u32 clrreadstatus;
+
+ bool codeword_fixup;
+ int nr_boot_partitions;
+ struct qcom_nand_boot_partition *boot_partitions;
};

/*
@@ -475,6 +502,7 @@ struct qcom_nand_host {
* @is_bam - whether NAND controller is using BAM
* @is_qpic - whether NAND CTRL is part of qpic IP
* @qpic_v2 - flag to indicate QPIC IP version 2
+ * @use_codeword_fixup - whether NAND has different layout for boot partitions
* @dev_cmd_reg_start - NAND_DEV_CMD_* registers starting offset
*/
struct qcom_nandc_props {
@@ -482,6 +510,7 @@ struct qcom_nandc_props {
bool is_bam;
bool is_qpic;
bool qpic_v2;
+ bool use_codeword_fixup;
u32 dev_cmd_reg_start;
};

@@ -1701,7 +1730,7 @@ qcom_nandc_read_cw_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
data_size1 = mtd->writesize - host->cw_size * (ecc->steps - 1);
oob_size1 = host->bbm_size;

- if (qcom_nandc_is_last_cw(ecc, cw)) {
+ if (qcom_nandc_is_last_cw(ecc, cw) && !host->codeword_fixup) {
data_size2 = ecc->size - data_size1 -
((ecc->steps - 1) * 4);
oob_size2 = (ecc->steps * 4) + host->ecc_bytes_hw +
@@ -1782,7 +1811,7 @@ check_for_erased_page(struct qcom_nand_host *host, u8 *data_buf,
}

for_each_set_bit(cw, &uncorrectable_cws, ecc->steps) {
- if (qcom_nandc_is_last_cw(ecc, cw)) {
+ if (qcom_nandc_is_last_cw(ecc, cw) && !host->codeword_fixup) {
data_size = ecc->size - ((ecc->steps - 1) * 4);
oob_size = (ecc->steps * 4) + host->ecc_bytes_hw;
} else {
@@ -1940,7 +1969,7 @@ static int read_page_ecc(struct qcom_nand_host *host, u8 *data_buf,
for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
int data_size, oob_size;

- if (qcom_nandc_is_last_cw(ecc, i)) {
+ if (qcom_nandc_is_last_cw(ecc, i) && !host->codeword_fixup) {
data_size = ecc->size - ((ecc->steps - 1) << 2);
oob_size = (ecc->steps << 2) + host->ecc_bytes_hw +
host->spare_bytes;
@@ -2037,6 +2066,55 @@ static int copy_last_cw(struct qcom_nand_host *host, int page)
return ret;
}

+static bool
+qcom_nandc_is_boot_page(struct qcom_nand_host *host, int page)
+{
+ struct qcom_nand_boot_partition *boot_partition;
+ u32 start, end;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < host->nr_boot_partitions; i++) {
+ boot_partition = &host->boot_partitions[i];
+ start = boot_partition->page_offset;
+ end = start + boot_partition->page_size;
+
+ /* Boot pages are normally at the start of
+ * the nand in various partition.
+ * Check the page from the boot page end first
+ * to save one extra check and optimize this
+ * in case real no-boot partition are used.
+ */
+ if (page < end && page >= start)
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void
+qcom_nandc_codeword_fixup(struct qcom_nand_host *host, int page)
+{
+ bool codeword_fixup = qcom_nandc_is_boot_page(host, page);
+
+ /* Skip conf write if we are already in the correct mode */
+ if (codeword_fixup == host->codeword_fixup)
+ return;
+
+ host->codeword_fixup = codeword_fixup;
+
+ host->cw_data = codeword_fixup ? 512 : 516;
+ host->spare_bytes = host->cw_size - host->ecc_bytes_hw -
+ host->bbm_size - host->cw_data;
+
+ host->cfg0 &= ~(SPARE_SIZE_BYTES_MASK | UD_SIZE_BYTES_MASK);
+ host->cfg0 |= host->spare_bytes << SPARE_SIZE_BYTES |
+ host->cw_data << UD_SIZE_BYTES;
+
+ host->ecc_bch_cfg &= ~ECC_NUM_DATA_BYTES_MASK;
+ host->ecc_bch_cfg |= host->cw_data << ECC_NUM_DATA_BYTES;
+ host->ecc_buf_cfg = (codeword_fixup ? 0x1ff : 0x203) << NUM_STEPS;
+}
+
/* implements ecc->read_page() */
static int qcom_nandc_read_page(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
int oob_required, int page)
@@ -2045,6 +2123,9 @@ static int qcom_nandc_read_page(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip);
u8 *data_buf, *oob_buf = NULL;

+ if (host->nr_boot_partitions)
+ qcom_nandc_codeword_fixup(host, page);
+
nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
data_buf = buf;
oob_buf = oob_required ? chip->oob_poi : NULL;
@@ -2064,6 +2145,9 @@ static int qcom_nandc_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
int cw, ret;
u8 *data_buf = buf, *oob_buf = chip->oob_poi;

+ if (host->nr_boot_partitions)
+ qcom_nandc_codeword_fixup(host, page);
+
for (cw = 0; cw < ecc->steps; cw++) {
ret = qcom_nandc_read_cw_raw(mtd, chip, data_buf, oob_buf,
page, cw);
@@ -2084,6 +2168,9 @@ static int qcom_nandc_read_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip);
struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;

+ if (host->nr_boot_partitions)
+ qcom_nandc_codeword_fixup(host, page);
+
clear_read_regs(nandc);
clear_bam_transaction(nandc);

@@ -2104,6 +2191,9 @@ static int qcom_nandc_write_page(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
u8 *data_buf, *oob_buf;
int i, ret;

+ if (host->nr_boot_partitions)
+ qcom_nandc_codeword_fixup(host, page);
+
nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);

clear_read_regs(nandc);
@@ -2119,7 +2209,7 @@ static int qcom_nandc_write_page(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
int data_size, oob_size;

- if (qcom_nandc_is_last_cw(ecc, i)) {
+ if (qcom_nandc_is_last_cw(ecc, i) && !host->codeword_fixup) {
data_size = ecc->size - ((ecc->steps - 1) << 2);
oob_size = (ecc->steps << 2) + host->ecc_bytes_hw +
host->spare_bytes;
@@ -2176,6 +2266,9 @@ static int qcom_nandc_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip,
u8 *data_buf, *oob_buf;
int i, ret;

+ if (host->nr_boot_partitions)
+ qcom_nandc_codeword_fixup(host, page);
+
nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
clear_read_regs(nandc);
clear_bam_transaction(nandc);
@@ -2194,7 +2287,7 @@ static int qcom_nandc_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip,
data_size1 = mtd->writesize - host->cw_size * (ecc->steps - 1);
oob_size1 = host->bbm_size;

- if (qcom_nandc_is_last_cw(ecc, i)) {
+ if (qcom_nandc_is_last_cw(ecc, i) && !host->codeword_fixup) {
data_size2 = ecc->size - data_size1 -
((ecc->steps - 1) << 2);
oob_size2 = (ecc->steps << 2) + host->ecc_bytes_hw +
@@ -2254,6 +2347,9 @@ static int qcom_nandc_write_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
int data_size, oob_size;
int ret;

+ if (host->nr_boot_partitions)
+ qcom_nandc_codeword_fixup(host, page);
+
host->use_ecc = true;
clear_bam_transaction(nandc);

@@ -2902,6 +2998,71 @@ static int qcom_nandc_setup(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc)

static const char * const probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", "ofpart", "qcomsmem", NULL };

+static int qcom_nand_host_parse_boot_partitions(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc,
+ struct qcom_nand_host *host,
+ struct device_node *dn)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct qcom_nand_boot_partition *boot_partition;
+ struct device *dev = nandc->dev;
+ int partitions_count, i, j, ret;
+
+ if (!nandc->props->use_codeword_fixup)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!of_find_property(dn, "qcom,boot-partitions", NULL))
+ return 0;
+
+ partitions_count = of_property_count_u32_elems(dn, "qcom,boot-partitions");
+ if (partitions_count < 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Error parsing boot partition.");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ host->nr_boot_partitions = partitions_count / 2;
+ host->boot_partitions = devm_kcalloc(dev, host->nr_boot_partitions,
+ sizeof(*host->boot_partitions), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!host->boot_partitions)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < host->nr_boot_partitions; i++, j += 2) {
+ boot_partition = &host->boot_partitions[i];
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u32_index(dn, "qcom,boot-partitions", j,
+ &boot_partition->page_offset);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Error parsing boot partition offset at index %d", i);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (boot_partition->page_offset % mtd->writesize) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Boot partition offset not multiple of writesize at index %i",
+ i);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /* Convert offset to nand pages */
+ boot_partition->page_offset /= mtd->writesize;
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u32_index(dn, "qcom,boot-partitions", j + 1,
+ &boot_partition->page_size);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Error parsing boot partition size at index %d", i);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (boot_partition->page_size % mtd->writesize) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Boot partition size not multiple of writesize at index %i",
+ i);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /* Convert size to nand pages */
+ boot_partition->page_size /= mtd->writesize;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int qcom_nand_host_init_and_register(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc,
struct qcom_nand_host *host,
struct device_node *dn)
@@ -2970,6 +3131,8 @@ static int qcom_nand_host_init_and_register(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc,
if (ret)
nand_cleanup(chip);

+ qcom_nand_host_parse_boot_partitions(nandc, host, dn);
+
return ret;
}

@@ -3135,6 +3298,7 @@ static int qcom_nandc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
static const struct qcom_nandc_props ipq806x_nandc_props = {
.ecc_modes = (ECC_RS_4BIT | ECC_BCH_8BIT),
.is_bam = false,
+ .use_codeword_fixup = true,
.dev_cmd_reg_start = 0x0,
};

--
2.36.1