[PATCH 0/3] Add fixups for two-plane serial NAND flash

[PATCH 0/3] Add fixups for two-plane serial NAND flash

[Cheng Ming Lin]

From: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>

Macronix serial NAND flash with a two-plane structure
requires insertion of Plane Select bit into the column
address during the write_to_cache operation.

Additionally, for MX35{U,F}2G14AC, insertion of Plane
Select bit into the column address is required during
the read_from_cache operation.

In spinand.h, add struct spi_nand_fixups as SPI NAND
fixup hooks.

In macronix.c, add fixup functions and update ID table.

In core.c, add an if statement to determine whether to
insert the Plane Select bit for the column address.

These flashes have been validated on Xilinx zynq-picozed
board which included Macronix SPI Host.

Cheng Ming Lin (3):
  include/linux/mtd/spinand.h: Add fixups for spinand
  mtd: spinand: macronix: Fixups for PLANE_SELECT_BIT
  mtd: spinand: Insert Plane Select bit for the column address

 drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c     |  7 +++++
 drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 include/linux/mtd/spinand.h     | 17 +++++++++++
 3 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

-- 
2.25.1


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[PATCH 1/3] include/linux/mtd/spinand.h: Add fixups for spinand

[Cheng Ming Lin]

From: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>

Add struct spi_nand_fixups as SPI NAND fixup hooks.

To determine whether the Plane Select bit should be
inserted into the column address in core.c, add the
member struct spinand_info to struct spinand_device
to ascertain whether the device has fixups.

Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
---
 include/linux/mtd/spinand.h | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h b/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h
index 5c19ead60499..c079c6ac1541 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h
@@ -354,6 +354,7 @@ struct spinand_info {
 	} op_variants;
 	int (*select_target)(struct spinand_device *spinand,
 			     unsigned int target);
+	const struct spi_nand_fixups *fixups;
 };
 
 #define SPINAND_ID(__method, ...)					\
@@ -379,6 +380,9 @@ struct spinand_info {
 #define SPINAND_SELECT_TARGET(__func)					\
 	.select_target = __func,
 
+#define SPINAND_PLANE_SELECT_BIT(__func)					\
+	.fixups = __func,
+
 #define SPINAND_INFO(__model, __id, __memorg, __eccreq, __op_variants,	\
 		     __flags, ...)					\
 	{								\
@@ -398,6 +402,18 @@ struct spinand_dirmap {
 	struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *rdesc_ecc;
 };
 
+/**
+ * struct spi_nand_fixups - SPI NAND fixup hooks
+ * @write_to_cache: program load requires Plane Select bit in CADD.
+ * @read_from_cache: read from cache requires Plane Select bit in CADD.
+ */
+struct spi_nand_fixups {
+	unsigned int (*write_to_cache)(struct spinand_device *spinand,
+				const struct nand_page_io_req *req, unsigned int column);
+	u16 (*read_from_cache)(struct spinand_device *spinand,
+				const struct nand_page_io_req *req, u16 column);
+};
+
 /**
  * struct spinand_device - SPI NAND device instance
  * @base: NAND device instance
@@ -449,6 +465,7 @@ struct spinand_device {
 	u8 *databuf;
 	u8 *oobbuf;
 	u8 *scratchbuf;
+	const struct spinand_info *info;
 	const struct spinand_manufacturer *manufacturer;
 	void *priv;
 };
-- 
2.25.1


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[PATCH 2/3] mtd: spinand: macronix: Fixups for PLANE_SELECT_BIT

[Cheng Ming Lin]

From: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>

Macronix serial NAND flash with a two-plane structure
requires insertion of Plane Select bit into the column
address during the write_to_cache operation.

Additionally, for MX35{U,F}2G14AC, insertion of Plane
Select bit into the column address is required during
the read_from_cache operation.

Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c
index 3f9e9c572854..c61f1ba31f0c 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c
@@ -100,6 +100,39 @@ static int mx35lf1ge4ab_ecc_get_status(struct spinand_device *spinand,
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Macronix serial NAND flash with a two-plane structure
+ * should insert Plane Select bit into the column address
+ * during the write_to_cache operation.
+ * Additionally, MX35{U,F}2G14AC also need to insert Plane
+ * Select bit into the column address during the read_from_cache
+ * operation.
+ */
+static unsigned int write_Plane_Select_bit_in_cadd(struct spinand_device *spinand,
+			const struct nand_page_io_req *req, unsigned int column)
+{
+	struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand);
+
+	return column | (req->pos.plane << fls(nanddev_page_size(nand)));
+}
+
+static u16 read_Plane_Select_bit_in_cadd(struct spinand_device *spinand,
+			const struct nand_page_io_req *req, u16 column)
+{
+	struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand);
+
+	return column | (req->pos.plane << fls(nanddev_page_size(nand)));
+}
+
+static const struct spi_nand_fixups write_fixups = {
+	.write_to_cache = write_Plane_Select_bit_in_cadd,
+};
+
+static const struct spi_nand_fixups read_and_write_fixups = {
+	.write_to_cache = write_Plane_Select_bit_in_cadd,
+	.read_from_cache = read_Plane_Select_bit_in_cadd,
+};
+
 static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35LF1GE4AB",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0x12),
@@ -157,7 +190,8 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 					      &write_cache_variants,
 					      &update_cache_variants),
 		     SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
-		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout, NULL)),
+		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout, NULL),
+			 SPINAND_PLANE_SELECT_BIT(&write_fixups)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35LF2G24AD-Z4I8",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0x64, 0x03),
 		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 2048, 128, 64, 2048, 40, 1, 1, 1),
@@ -175,7 +209,8 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 					      &write_cache_variants,
 					      &update_cache_variants),
 		     SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
-		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout, NULL)),
+		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout, NULL),
+			 SPINAND_PLANE_SELECT_BIT(&write_fixups)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35LF4G24AD-Z4I8",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0x75, 0x03),
 		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 4096, 256, 64, 2048, 40, 1, 1, 1),
@@ -215,7 +250,8 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 					      &update_cache_variants),
 		     SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout,
-				     mx35lf1ge4ab_ecc_get_status)),
+				     mx35lf1ge4ab_ecc_get_status),
+			 SPINAND_PLANE_SELECT_BIT(&read_and_write_fixups)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35UF4G24AD",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0xb5, 0x03),
 		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 4096, 256, 64, 2048, 40, 2, 1, 1),
@@ -225,7 +261,8 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 					      &update_cache_variants),
 		     SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout,
-				     mx35lf1ge4ab_ecc_get_status)),
+				     mx35lf1ge4ab_ecc_get_status),
+			 SPINAND_PLANE_SELECT_BIT(&write_fixups)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35UF4G24AD-Z4I8",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0xf5, 0x03),
 		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 4096, 256, 64, 2048, 40, 1, 1, 1),
@@ -255,7 +292,8 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 					      &update_cache_variants),
 		     SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout,
-				     mx35lf1ge4ab_ecc_get_status)),
+				     mx35lf1ge4ab_ecc_get_status),
+			 SPINAND_PLANE_SELECT_BIT(&read_and_write_fixups)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35UF2G24AD",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0xa4, 0x03),
 		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 2048, 128, 64, 2048, 40, 2, 1, 1),
@@ -265,7 +303,8 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 					      &update_cache_variants),
 		     SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout,
-				     mx35lf1ge4ab_ecc_get_status)),
+				     mx35lf1ge4ab_ecc_get_status),
+			 SPINAND_PLANE_SELECT_BIT(&write_fixups)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35UF2G24AD-Z4I8",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0xe4, 0x03),
 		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 2048, 128, 64, 2048, 40, 1, 1, 1),
-- 
2.25.1


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[PATCH 3/3] mtd: spinand: Insert Plane Select bit for the column address

[Cheng Ming Lin]

From: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>

In the function spinand_read_from_cache_op and
spinand_write_to_cache_op, add an if statement
to determine whether the device has fixups and
their corresponding functions. If so, give the
Plane Select bit to the column address.

In the function spinand_match_and_init, add
spinand_info in spinand_device for determining
whether Plane Select bit should be inserted.

Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c
index e0b6715e5dfe..d6d6f3832f9d 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c
@@ -386,6 +386,9 @@ static int spinand_read_from_cache_op(struct spinand_device *spinand,
 	else
 		rdesc = spinand->dirmaps[req->pos.plane].rdesc_ecc;
 
+	if (spinand->info->fixups && spinand->info->fixups->read_from_cache)
+		column = spinand->info->fixups->read_from_cache(spinand, req, column);
+
 	while (nbytes) {
 		ret = spi_mem_dirmap_read(rdesc, column, nbytes, buf);
 		if (ret < 0)
@@ -460,6 +463,9 @@ static int spinand_write_to_cache_op(struct spinand_device *spinand,
 	else
 		wdesc = spinand->dirmaps[req->pos.plane].wdesc_ecc;
 
+	if (spinand->info->fixups && spinand->info->fixups->write_to_cache)
+		column = spinand->info->fixups->write_to_cache(spinand, req, column);
+
 	while (nbytes) {
 		ret = spi_mem_dirmap_write(wdesc, column, nbytes, buf);
 		if (ret < 0)
@@ -1095,6 +1101,7 @@ int spinand_match_and_init(struct spinand_device *spinand,
 		spinand->flags = table[i].flags;
 		spinand->id.len = 1 + table[i].devid.len;
 		spinand->select_target = table[i].select_target;
+		spinand->info = info;
 
 		op = spinand_select_op_variant(spinand,
 					       info->op_variants.read_cache);
-- 
2.25.1


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Re: [PATCH 2/3] mtd: spinand: macronix: Fixups for PLANE_SELECT_BIT

[kernel test robot]

Hi Cheng,

kernel test robot noticed the following build warnings:

[auto build test WARNING on mtd/nand/next]
[also build test WARNING on next-20240710]
[cannot apply to linus/master v6.10-rc7]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch#_base_tree_information]

url:    https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Cheng-Ming-Lin/include-linux-mtd-spinand-h-Add-fixups-for-spinand/20240710-184654
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux.git nand/next
patch link:    https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240710011541.342682-3-linchengming884%40gmail.com
patch subject: [PATCH 2/3] mtd: spinand: macronix: Fixups for PLANE_SELECT_BIT
config: i386-randconfig-014-20240711 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20240711/202407110520.pbPnrOlM-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: clang version 18.1.5 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project 617a15a9eac96088ae5e9134248d8236e34b91b1)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20240711/202407110520.pbPnrOlM-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202407110520.pbPnrOlM-lkp@intel.com/

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

>> drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c:113: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'spinand' not described in 'write_Plane_Select_bit_in_cadd'
>> drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c:113: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'req' not described in 'write_Plane_Select_bit_in_cadd'
>> drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c:113: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'column' not described in 'write_Plane_Select_bit_in_cadd'
>> drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c:113: warning: expecting prototype for Macronix serial NAND flash with a two(). Prototype was for write_Plane_Select_bit_in_cadd() instead


vim +113 drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c

   102	
   103	/**
   104	 * Macronix serial NAND flash with a two-plane structure
   105	 * should insert Plane Select bit into the column address
   106	 * during the write_to_cache operation.
   107	 * Additionally, MX35{U,F}2G14AC also need to insert Plane
   108	 * Select bit into the column address during the read_from_cache
   109	 * operation.
   110	 */
   111	static unsigned int write_Plane_Select_bit_in_cadd(struct spinand_device *spinand,
   112				const struct nand_page_io_req *req, unsigned int column)
 > 113	{
   114		struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand);
   115	
   116		return column | (req->pos.plane << fls(nanddev_page_size(nand)));
   117	}
   118	

-- 
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki

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Re: [PATCH 0/3] Add fixups for two-plane serial NAND flash

[Miquel Raynal]

Hi Cheng,

linchengming884@gmail.com wrote on Wed, 10 Jul 2024 09:15:38 +0800:

> From: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
> 
> Macronix serial NAND flash with a two-plane structure
> requires insertion of Plane Select bit into the column
> address during the write_to_cache operation.
> 
> Additionally, for MX35{U,F}2G14AC, insertion of Plane
> Select bit into the column address is required during
> the read_from_cache operation.
> 
> In spinand.h, add struct spi_nand_fixups as SPI NAND
> fixup hooks.
> 
> In macronix.c, add fixup functions and update ID table.
> 
> In core.c, add an if statement to determine whether to
> insert the Plane Select bit for the column address.
> 
> These flashes have been validated on Xilinx zynq-picozed
> board which included Macronix SPI Host.
> 
> Cheng Ming Lin (3):
>   include/linux/mtd/spinand.h: Add fixups for spinand
>   mtd: spinand: macronix: Fixups for PLANE_SELECT_BIT
>   mtd: spinand: Insert Plane Select bit for the column address

I believe patches 1 and 3 should be squashed and come before patch 2.

In general in your code, please avoid camelCase.

Finally, I am not convinced yet by this implementation, I don't know
what to propose yet, but I am not particularly in favor of adding such
hooks. Can you point to a datasheet (url and page) where I could get
more information?

> 
>  drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c     |  7 +++++
>  drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  include/linux/mtd/spinand.h     | 17 +++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 


Thanks,
Miquèl

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