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From: Cheng Ming Lin <linchengming884@gmail.com>
To: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>,
	Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>,
	Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>,
	Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>,
	Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@kernel.org>,
	Conor Dooley <conor+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>,
	Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>,
	Pablo Martin-Gomez <pmartin-gomez@freebox.fr>,
	Tianling Shen <cnsztl@gmail.com>,
	Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>,
	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, alvinzhou@mxic.com.tw,
	Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Subject: [PATCH v6 3/3] mtd: spi-nand: macronix: Enable randomizer support
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2026 14:17:06 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260223061706.1027986-4-linchengming884@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260223061706.1027986-1-linchengming884@gmail.com>

From: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>

Implement the 'set_randomizer' callback for Macronix SPI NAND chips.
The randomizer is enabled by setting bit 1 of the Configuration Register
(address 0x10).

This patch adds support for the following chips:
  - MX35LFxG24AD series
  - MX35UFxG24AD series

When the randomizer is enabled, data is scrambled internally during
program operations and automatically descrambled during read operations.
This helps reduce bit errors caused by program disturbance.

Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c
index 67cafa1bb8ef..e086c46090b0 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 #define MACRONIX_ECCSR_BF_LAST_PAGE(eccsr) FIELD_GET(GENMASK(3, 0), eccsr)
 #define MACRONIX_ECCSR_BF_ACCUMULATED_PAGES(eccsr) FIELD_GET(GENMASK(7, 4), eccsr)
 #define MACRONIX_CFG_CONT_READ         BIT(2)
+#define MACRONIX_CFG_RANDOMIZER_EN     BIT(1)
+#define MACRONIX_FEATURE_ADDR_RANDOMIZER 0x10
 #define MACRONIX_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x70
 #define MACRONIX_NUM_READ_RETRY_MODES 5
 
@@ -170,6 +172,16 @@ static int macronix_set_read_retry(struct spinand_device *spinand,
 	return spi_mem_exec_op(spinand->spimem, &op);
 }
 
+static int macronix_set_randomizer(struct spinand_device *spinand, bool enable)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = spinand_write_reg_op(spinand, MACRONIX_FEATURE_ADDR_RANDOMIZER,
+				   enable ? MACRONIX_CFG_RANDOMIZER_EN : 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35LF1GE4AB",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0x12),
@@ -231,7 +243,8 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 		     SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout, NULL),
 		     SPINAND_READ_RETRY(MACRONIX_NUM_READ_RETRY_MODES,
-					macronix_set_read_retry)),
+					macronix_set_read_retry),
+		     SPINAND_RANDOMIZER(macronix_set_randomizer)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35LF2G24AD",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0x24, 0x03),
 		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 2048, 128, 64, 2048, 40, 2, 1, 1),
@@ -243,7 +256,8 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 		     SPINAND_HAS_PROG_PLANE_SELECT_BIT,
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout, NULL),
 		     SPINAND_READ_RETRY(MACRONIX_NUM_READ_RETRY_MODES,
-					macronix_set_read_retry)),
+					macronix_set_read_retry),
+		     SPINAND_RANDOMIZER(macronix_set_randomizer)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35LF2G24AD-Z4I8",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0x64, 0x03),
 		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 2048, 128, 64, 2048, 40, 1, 1, 1),
@@ -254,7 +268,8 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 		     SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout, NULL),
 		     SPINAND_READ_RETRY(MACRONIX_NUM_READ_RETRY_MODES,
-					macronix_set_read_retry)),
+					macronix_set_read_retry),
+		     SPINAND_RANDOMIZER(macronix_set_randomizer)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35LF4G24AD",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0x35, 0x03),
 		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 4096, 256, 64, 2048, 40, 2, 1, 1),
@@ -266,7 +281,8 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 		     SPINAND_HAS_PROG_PLANE_SELECT_BIT,
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout, NULL),
 		     SPINAND_READ_RETRY(MACRONIX_NUM_READ_RETRY_MODES,
-					macronix_set_read_retry)),
+					macronix_set_read_retry),
+		     SPINAND_RANDOMIZER(macronix_set_randomizer)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35LF4G24AD-Z4I8",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0x75, 0x03),
 		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 4096, 256, 64, 2048, 40, 1, 1, 1),
@@ -277,7 +293,8 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 		     SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout, NULL),
 		     SPINAND_READ_RETRY(MACRONIX_NUM_READ_RETRY_MODES,
-					macronix_set_read_retry)),
+					macronix_set_read_retry),
+		     SPINAND_RANDOMIZER(macronix_set_randomizer)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX31LF1GE4BC",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0x1e),
 		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 2048, 64, 64, 1024, 20, 1, 1, 1),
@@ -327,7 +344,8 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout,
 				     macronix_ecc_get_status),
 		     SPINAND_READ_RETRY(MACRONIX_NUM_READ_RETRY_MODES,
-					macronix_set_read_retry)),
+					macronix_set_read_retry),
+		     SPINAND_RANDOMIZER(macronix_set_randomizer)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35UF4G24AD-Z4I8",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0xf5, 0x03),
 		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 4096, 256, 64, 2048, 40, 1, 1, 1),
@@ -340,7 +358,8 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout,
 				     macronix_ecc_get_status),
 		     SPINAND_READ_RETRY(MACRONIX_NUM_READ_RETRY_MODES,
-					macronix_set_read_retry)),
+					macronix_set_read_retry),
+		     SPINAND_RANDOMIZER(macronix_set_randomizer)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35UF4GE4AD",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0xb7, 0x03),
 		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 4096, 256, 64, 2048, 40, 1, 1, 1),
@@ -381,7 +400,8 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout,
 				     macronix_ecc_get_status),
 		     SPINAND_READ_RETRY(MACRONIX_NUM_READ_RETRY_MODES,
-					macronix_set_read_retry)),
+					macronix_set_read_retry),
+		     SPINAND_RANDOMIZER(macronix_set_randomizer)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35UF2G24AD-Z4I8",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0xe4, 0x03),
 		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 2048, 128, 64, 2048, 40, 1, 1, 1),
@@ -394,7 +414,8 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout,
 				     macronix_ecc_get_status),
 		     SPINAND_READ_RETRY(MACRONIX_NUM_READ_RETRY_MODES,
-					macronix_set_read_retry)),
+					macronix_set_read_retry),
+		     SPINAND_RANDOMIZER(macronix_set_randomizer)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35UF2GE4AD",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0xa6, 0x03),
 		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 2048, 128, 64, 2048, 40, 1, 1, 1),
@@ -444,7 +465,8 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout,
 				     macronix_ecc_get_status),
 		     SPINAND_READ_RETRY(MACRONIX_NUM_READ_RETRY_MODES,
-					macronix_set_read_retry)),
+					macronix_set_read_retry),
+		     SPINAND_RANDOMIZER(macronix_set_randomizer)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35UF1GE4AD",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0x96, 0x03),
 		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 2048, 128, 64, 1024, 20, 1, 1, 1),
-- 
2.25.1


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      parent reply	other threads:[~2026-02-23  6:19 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-02-23  6:17 [PATCH v6 0/3] mtd: spi-nand: Add support for randomizer feature Cheng Ming Lin
2026-02-23  6:17 ` [PATCH v6 1/3] dt-bindings: mtd: spinand: Add randomizer enable/disable properties Cheng Ming Lin
2026-02-23  6:17 ` [PATCH v6 2/3] mtd: spi-nand: Add support for randomizer Cheng Ming Lin
2026-02-23  6:17 ` Cheng Ming Lin [this message]

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