I modified doc_stage1.S to check whether the user is holding down the "ctrl" key while booting. If so, then it uses the BIOS's original bootstrap handler instead of its own. This avoids having to hotplug the DOC in case you misconfigure it or if it fails to boot adequately for some other reason. I had suggested this idea earlier on this list, but I figured I'd dig up some of my old real-mode witchcraft and get it over with. I sent a preliminary version of the code earlier, but now that I tested it out, I know that that version doesn't work. The version attached with the current e-mail, however, does work. The scheme works as described in my earlier emails. Hopefully this saves some folks some cold sweat (me included). Karim P.S.: For some reason, gas 2.9.5 is unable to build my modified doc_stage1.S in the prescribed 512 bytes. gas 2.12, nevertheless, works just fine. =================================================== Karim Yaghmour karim@opersys.com Embedded and Real-Time Linux Expert ===================================================