[RFC PATCH 1/3] mtd: nand: introduce a randomizer layer in the NAND framework

Boris BREZILLON
2014-05-01T01:09:50Z

This patch introduce a new layer in the NAND framework to support both HW
and SW randomizers.

This randomization is required on some MLC/TLC NAND chips which do not
support large islands of same patterns.

The randomizer layer defines a nand_rnd_ctrl struct which is intended to
be used by NAND core functions or NAND drivers to randomize/derandomize
data stored on NAND chips.

The implementation can implement any of these functions:
- config: prepare a random transfer to/from the NAND chip
- write_buf: randomize and write data to the NAND chip
- read_buf: read and derandomize data from the NAND chip

read/write_buf functions are always called after a config call.
The config call specify the page, the column within the page and the action
that will take place after the config (either read or write).
If column is set to -1, the randomizer is disabled.
If page is set to -1, we keep working on the same page.

The randomizer layer provides helper functions that choose wether the
randomizer or the chip read/write_buf should be used.

Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon.dev@gmail.com>
---
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 280 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
include/linux/mtd/nand.h | 98 +++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 323 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
index 4a28383..a8530a9 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
@@ -1048,6 +1048,62 @@ out:
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_lock);

/**
+ * nand_rnd_is_activ - check wether a region of a NAND page requires NAND
+ * randomizer to be disabled
+ * @mtd: mtd info
+ * @page: NAND page
+ * @column: offset within the page
+ * @len: len of the region
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the randomizer should be enabled, 0 if not, or -ERR in case of
+ * error.
+ *
+ * In case of success len will contain the size of the region:
+ * - if the requested region fits in a NAND random region len will not change
+ * - else len will be replaced by the available length within the NAND random
+ * region
+ */
+int nand_rnd_is_activ(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page, int column, int *len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_rnd_layout *layout = chip->cur_rnd->layout;
+ struct nand_rndfree *range;
+ int ret = 1;
+ int tmp;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!len || *len < 0 || column < 0 ||
+ column + *len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (layout) {
+ for (i = 0; i < layout->nranges; i++) {
+ range = &layout->ranges[i];
+ if (column + *len <= range->offset) {
+ break;
+ } else if (column >= range->offset + range->length) {
+ continue;
+ } else if (column < range->offset) {
+ tmp = range->offset - column;
+ if (*len > tmp)
+ *len = tmp;
+ break;
+ } else {
+ tmp = range->offset + range->length - column;
+ if (*len > tmp)
+ *len = tmp;
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_rnd_is_activ);
+
+/**
* nand_page_is_empty - check wether a NAND page contains only FFs
* @mtd: mtd info
*
@@ -1156,9 +1212,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_pst_create);
static int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
{
- chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
- if (oob_required)
- chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, 0, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
+ if (oob_required) {
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, mtd->writesize, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ }
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, -1, NAND_RND_READ);
+
return 0;
}

@@ -1180,28 +1241,40 @@ static int nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
int eccbytes = chip->cur_ecc->bytes;
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
int steps, size;
+ int column = 0;

for (steps = chip->cur_ecc->steps; steps > 0; steps--) {
- chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, column, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
buf += eccsize;
+ column += eccsize;

if (chip->cur_ecc->prepad) {
- chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->cur_ecc->prepad);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, column, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->cur_ecc->prepad);
oob += chip->cur_ecc->prepad;
+ column += chip->cur_ecc->prepad;
}

- chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, column, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
oob += eccbytes;
+ column += eccbytes;

if (chip->cur_ecc->postpad) {
- chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->cur_ecc->postpad);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, column, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->cur_ecc->postpad);
oob += chip->cur_ecc->postpad;
+ column += chip->cur_ecc->postpad;
}
}

size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
- if (size)
- chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, size);
+ if (size) {
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, column, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, oob, size);
+ }
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, -1, NAND_RND_READ);

return 0;
}
@@ -1290,7 +1363,8 @@ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, data_col_addr, -1);

p = bufpoi + data_col_addr;
- chip->read_buf(mtd, p, datafrag_len);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, data_col_addr, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, p, datafrag_len);

/* Calculate ECC */
for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len;
@@ -1310,7 +1384,8 @@ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
}
if (gaps) {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize, -1);
- chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, mtd->writesize, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
} else {
/*
* Send the command to read the particular ECC bytes take care
@@ -1327,7 +1402,10 @@ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,

chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT,
mtd->writesize + aligned_pos, -1);
- chip->read_buf(mtd, &chip->oob_poi[aligned_pos], aligned_len);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, mtd->writesize + aligned_pos,
+ NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, &chip->oob_poi[aligned_pos],
+ aligned_len);
}

for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len; i++)
@@ -1348,6 +1426,7 @@ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
}
}
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, -1, NAND_RND_READ);
return max_bitflips;
}

@@ -1372,13 +1451,17 @@ static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->cur_ecc->layout->eccpos;
unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+ int column = 0;

for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
chip->cur_ecc->hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
- chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, column, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
chip->cur_ecc->calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
+ column += eccsize;
}
- chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, column, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);

for (i = 0; i < chip->cur_ecc->total; i++)
ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];
@@ -1398,6 +1481,7 @@ static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
}
}
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, -1, NAND_RND_READ);
return max_bitflips;
}

@@ -1426,11 +1510,14 @@ static int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct mtd_info *mtd,
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->cur_ecc->layout->eccpos;
uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+ int column = 0;

/* Read the OOB area first */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
- chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, mtd->writesize, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
+ column = 0;

for (i = 0; i < chip->cur_ecc->total; i++)
ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];
@@ -1439,7 +1526,8 @@ static int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct mtd_info *mtd,
int stat;

chip->cur_ecc->hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
- chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, column, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
chip->cur_ecc->calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);

stat = chip->cur_ecc->correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], NULL);
@@ -1450,6 +1538,7 @@ static int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct mtd_info *mtd,
max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
}
}
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, -1, NAND_RND_READ);
return max_bitflips;
}

@@ -1473,20 +1562,27 @@ static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *p = buf;
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+ int column = 0;

for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
int stat;

chip->cur_ecc->hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
- chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, column, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
+ column += eccsize;

if (chip->cur_ecc->prepad) {
- chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->cur_ecc->prepad);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, column, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->cur_ecc->prepad);
oob += chip->cur_ecc->prepad;
}

chip->cur_ecc->hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READSYN);
- chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, column, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
+ column += eccbytes;
+
stat = chip->cur_ecc->correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL);

if (stat < 0) {
@@ -1499,29 +1595,36 @@ static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
oob += eccbytes;

if (chip->cur_ecc->postpad) {
- chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->cur_ecc->postpad);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, column, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->cur_ecc->postpad);
+ column += chip->cur_ecc->postpad;
oob += chip->cur_ecc->postpad;
}
}

/* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
- if (i)
- chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, i);
+ if (i) {
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, column, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, oob, i);
+ }
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, -1, NAND_RND_READ);

return max_bitflips;
}

/**
* nand_transfer_oob - [INTERN] Transfer oob to client buffer
- * @chip: nand chip structure
+ * @mtd: mtd structure
* @oob: oob destination address
* @ops: oob ops structure
* @len: size of oob to transfer
*/
-static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob,
+static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *oob,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops, size_t len)
{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+
switch (ops->mode) {

case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
@@ -1637,6 +1740,7 @@ read_retry:
* Now read the page into the buffer. Absent an error,
* the read methods return max bitflips per ecc step.
*/
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, -1, NAND_RND_READ);
if (unlikely(ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW))
ret = chip->cur_ecc->read_page_raw(mtd, chip,
bufpoi,
@@ -1653,6 +1757,8 @@ read_retry:
bufpoi,
oob_required,
page);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, -1, NAND_RND_READ);
+
if (ret < 0) {
if (!aligned)
/* Invalidate page cache */
@@ -1680,8 +1786,8 @@ read_retry:
int toread = min(oobreadlen, max_oobsize);

if (toread) {
- oob = nand_transfer_oob(chip,
- oob, ops, toread);
+ oob = nand_transfer_oob(mtd, oob, ops,
+ toread);
oobreadlen -= toread;
}
}
@@ -1809,12 +1915,15 @@ static int nand_part_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
nand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
if (part->ecc)
chip->cur_ecc = part->ecc;
+ if (part->rnd)
+ chip->cur_rnd = part->rnd;
ops.len = len;
ops.datbuf = buf;
ops.oobbuf = NULL;
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, &ops);
*retlen = ops.retlen;
+ chip->cur_rnd = &chip->rnd;
chip->cur_ecc = &chip->ecc;
nand_release_device(mtd);
return ret;
@@ -1830,7 +1939,9 @@ static int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int page)
{
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
- chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, mtd->writesize, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, -1, NAND_RND_READ);
return 0;
}

@@ -1850,7 +1961,7 @@ static int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
chip->cur_ecc->postpad;
int eccsize = chip->cur_ecc->size;
uint8_t *bufpoi = buf;
- int i, toread, sndrnd = 0, pos;
+ int i, toread, sndrnd = 0, pos = eccsize;

chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, chip->cur_ecc->size, page);
for (i = 0; i < chip->cur_ecc->steps; i++) {
@@ -1863,12 +1974,17 @@ static int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
} else
sndrnd = 1;
toread = min_t(int, length, chunk);
- chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, toread);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, pos, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, toread);
bufpoi += toread;
length -= toread;
}
- if (length > 0)
- chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
+ if (length > 0) {
+ pos = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - length;
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, pos, NAND_RND_READ);
+ nand_rnd_read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
+ }
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, -1, NAND_RND_READ);

return 0;
}
@@ -1887,7 +2003,9 @@ static int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int length = mtd->oobsize;

chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->writesize, page);
- chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, length);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, mtd->writesize, NAND_RND_WRITE);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, buf, length);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, -1, NAND_RND_WRITE);
/* Send command to program the OOB data */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);

@@ -1943,12 +2061,18 @@ static int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
} else
sndcmd = 1;
len = min_t(int, length, chunk);
- chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, pos, NAND_RND_WRITE);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len);
bufpoi += len;
length -= len;
}
- if (length > 0)
- chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
+ if (length > 0) {
+ pos = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - length;
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, pos, NAND_RND_WRITE);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
+ }
+
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, -1, NAND_RND_WRITE);

chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
@@ -2017,7 +2141,7 @@ static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
break;

len = min(len, readlen);
- buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip, buf, ops, len);
+ buf = nand_transfer_oob(mtd, buf, ops, len);

if (chip->options & NAND_NEED_READRDY) {
/* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin */
@@ -2127,6 +2251,8 @@ static int nand_part_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
nand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
if (part->ecc)
chip->cur_ecc = part->ecc;
+ if (part->rnd)
+ chip->cur_rnd = part->rnd;

switch (ops->mode) {
case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
@@ -2144,6 +2270,7 @@ static int nand_part_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, ops);

out:
+ chip->cur_rnd = &chip->rnd;
chip->cur_ecc = &chip->ecc;
nand_release_device(mtd);
return ret;
@@ -2162,9 +2289,11 @@ out:
static int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
{
- chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
- if (oob_required)
- chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
+ if (oob_required) {
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, mtd->writesize, NAND_RND_WRITE);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ }

return 0;
}
@@ -2186,28 +2315,39 @@ static int nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
int eccbytes = chip->cur_ecc->bytes;
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
int steps, size;
+ int column = 0;

for (steps = chip->cur_ecc->steps; steps > 0; steps--) {
- chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, column, NAND_RND_WRITE);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
buf += eccsize;
+ column += eccsize;

if (chip->cur_ecc->prepad) {
- chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->cur_ecc->prepad);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, column, NAND_RND_WRITE);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->cur_ecc->prepad);
oob += chip->cur_ecc->prepad;
+ column += chip->cur_ecc->prepad;
}

- chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, column, NAND_RND_WRITE);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
oob += eccbytes;
+ column += eccbytes;

if (chip->cur_ecc->postpad) {
- chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->cur_ecc->postpad);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, column, NAND_RND_WRITE);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->cur_ecc->postpad);
oob += chip->cur_ecc->postpad;
+ column += chip->cur_ecc->postpad;
}
}

size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
- if (size)
- chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, size);
+ if (size) {
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, column, NAND_RND_WRITE);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, oob, size);
+ }

return 0;
}
@@ -2254,17 +2394,21 @@ static int nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
const uint8_t *p = buf;
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->cur_ecc->layout->eccpos;
+ int column = 0;

for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
chip->cur_ecc->hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
- chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, column, NAND_RND_WRITE);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
chip->cur_ecc->calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
+ column += eccsize;
}

for (i = 0; i < chip->cur_ecc->total; i++)
chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];

- chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, column, NAND_RND_WRITE);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);

return 0;
}
@@ -2300,7 +2444,9 @@ static int nand_write_subpage_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
chip->cur_ecc->hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);

/* write data (untouched subpages already masked by 0xFF) */
- chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, ecc_size);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, offset, NAND_RND_WRITE);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, buf, ecc_size);
+ offset += ecc_size;

/* mask ECC of un-touched subpages by padding 0xFF */
if ((step < start_step) || (step > end_step))
@@ -2325,7 +2471,8 @@ static int nand_write_subpage_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];

/* write OOB buffer to NAND device */
- chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, offset, NAND_RND_WRITE);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);

return 0;
}
@@ -2350,31 +2497,42 @@ static int nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
int eccsteps = chip->cur_ecc->steps;
const uint8_t *p = buf;
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ int column = 0;

for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {

chip->cur_ecc->hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
- chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, column, NAND_RND_WRITE);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
+ column += eccsize;

if (chip->cur_ecc->prepad) {
- chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->cur_ecc->prepad);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, column, NAND_RND_WRITE);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->cur_ecc->prepad);
oob += chip->cur_ecc->prepad;
+ column += chip->cur_ecc->prepad;
}

chip->cur_ecc->calculate(mtd, p, oob);
- chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, column, NAND_RND_WRITE);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
oob += eccbytes;
+ column += eccbytes;

if (chip->cur_ecc->postpad) {
- chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->cur_ecc->postpad);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, column, NAND_RND_WRITE);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->cur_ecc->postpad);
oob += chip->cur_ecc->postpad;
+ column += chip->cur_ecc->postpad;
}
}

/* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
- if (i)
- chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, i);
+ if (i) {
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, column, NAND_RND_WRITE);
+ nand_rnd_write_buf(mtd, oob, i);
+ }

return 0;
}
@@ -2405,6 +2563,7 @@ static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,

chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);

+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, page, 0, NAND_RND_WRITE);
if (unlikely(raw))
status = chip->cur_ecc->write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf,
oob_required);
@@ -2415,6 +2574,7 @@ static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
else
status = chip->cur_ecc->write_page(mtd, chip, buf,
oob_required);
+ nand_rnd_config(mtd, -1, -1, NAND_RND_WRITE);

if (status < 0)
return status;
@@ -2692,6 +2852,8 @@ static int panic_nand_part_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
panic_nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
if (part->ecc)
chip->cur_ecc = part->ecc;
+ if (part->rnd)
+ chip->cur_rnd = part->rnd;

ops.len = len;
ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf;
@@ -2700,6 +2862,7 @@ static int panic_nand_part_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,

ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &ops);

+ chip->cur_rnd = &chip->rnd;
chip->cur_ecc = &chip->ecc;
*retlen = ops.retlen;
return ret;
@@ -2754,12 +2917,15 @@ static int nand_part_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
nand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
if (part->ecc)
chip->cur_ecc = part->ecc;
+ if (part->rnd)
+ chip->cur_rnd = part->rnd;
ops.len = len;
ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf;
ops.oobbuf = NULL;
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &ops);
*retlen = ops.retlen;
+ chip->cur_rnd = &chip->rnd;
chip->cur_ecc = &chip->ecc;
nand_release_device(mtd);
return ret;
@@ -2921,6 +3087,8 @@ static int nand_part_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
nand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
if (part->ecc)
chip->cur_ecc = part->ecc;
+ if (part->rnd)
+ chip->cur_rnd = part->rnd;

switch (ops->mode) {
case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
@@ -2938,6 +3106,7 @@ static int nand_part_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, ops);

out:
+ chip->cur_rnd = &chip->rnd;
chip->cur_ecc = &chip->ecc;
nand_release_device(mtd);
return ret;
@@ -4573,6 +4742,7 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
mutex_init(&chip->part_lock);

chip->cur_ecc = &chip->ecc;
+ chip->cur_rnd = &chip->rnd;

/* Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC flash */
if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) && nand_is_slc(chip)) {
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
index a69f3d2..04703fe 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
@@ -521,6 +521,64 @@ void nand_page_set_status(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page,

int nand_pst_create(struct mtd_info *mtd);

+/*
+ * Constants for randomizer modes
+ */
+enum nand_rnd_modes {
+ NAND_RND_NONE,
+ NAND_RND_SOFT,
+ NAND_RND_HW,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Constants for randomizer actions
+ */
+enum nand_rnd_action {
+ NAND_RND_NO_ACTION,
+ NAND_RND_READ,
+ NAND_RND_WRITE,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_rndfree - Structure defining a NAND page region where the
+ * randomizer should be disabled
+ * @offset: range offset
+ * @length: range length
+ */
+struct nand_rndfree {
+ u32 offset;
+ u32 length;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_rnd_layout - Structure defining rndfree regions
+ * @nranges: number of ranges
+ * @ranges: array defining the rndfree regions
+ */
+struct nand_rnd_layout {
+ int nranges;
+ struct nand_rndfree ranges[0];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_rnd_ctrl - Randomizer Control structure
+ * @mode: Randomizer mode
+ * @config: function to prepare the randomizer (i.e.: set the appropriate
+ * seed/init value).
+ * @read_buf: function that read from the NAND and descramble the retrieved
+ * data.
+ * @write_buf: function that scramble data before writing it to the NAND.
+ */
+struct nand_rnd_ctrl {
+ enum nand_rnd_modes mode;
+ struct nand_rnd_layout *layout;
+ void *priv;
+ int (*config)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page, int column,
+ enum nand_rnd_action action);
+ void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
+ void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
+};
+
/**
* struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
* @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
@@ -708,6 +766,9 @@ struct nand_chip {
struct nand_buffers *buffers;
struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;

+ struct nand_rnd_ctrl rnd;
+ struct nand_rnd_ctrl *cur_rnd;
+
uint8_t *bbt;
struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
@@ -729,6 +790,7 @@ struct nand_chip {
* @master: MTD device representing the NAND chip
* @offset: partition offset
* @ecc: partition specific ECC struct
+ * @rnd: partition specific randomizer struct
* @release: function used to release this nand_part struct
*
* NAND partitions work as standard MTD partitions except it can override
@@ -742,6 +804,7 @@ struct nand_part {
struct mtd_info *master;
uint64_t offset;
struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc;
+ struct nand_rnd_ctrl *rnd;
void (*release)(struct nand_part *part);
};

@@ -865,6 +928,41 @@ extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);

+static inline int nand_rnd_config(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page, int column,
+ enum nand_rnd_action action)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+
+ if (chip->cur_rnd && chip->cur_rnd->config)
+ return chip->cur_rnd->config(mtd, page, column, action);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void nand_rnd_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
+ int len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+
+ if (chip->cur_rnd && chip->cur_rnd->read_buf)
+ chip->cur_rnd->write_buf(mtd, buf, len);
+ else
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, len);
+}
+
+static inline void nand_rnd_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
+ int len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+
+ if (chip->cur_rnd && chip->cur_rnd->read_buf)
+ chip->cur_rnd->read_buf(mtd, buf, len);
+ else
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, len);
+}
+
+int nand_rnd_is_activ(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page, int column, int *len);
+
/**
* struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
* @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
--
1.8.3.2