Re: [RFC PATCH 0/2] New QuadSPI driver for Atmel SAMA5D2

Boris Brezillon
2018-06-20T14:54:38Z

Hi Piotr,

On Mon, 18 Jun 2018 18:21:22 +0200
Piotr Bugalski <bugalski.piotr@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hello,
>
> Atmel SAMA5D2 is equipped with two QSPI interfaces. These interfaces can
> work as in SPI-compatible mode or use two / four lines to improve
> communication speed. At the moment there is QSPI driver strongly tied to
> NOR-flash memory and MTD subsystem.
> Intention of this change is to provide new driver which will not be tied
> to MTD and allows using QSPI with NAND-flash memory or other peripherals
> New spi-mem API provides abstraction layer which can disconnect QSPI
> from MTD. This driver doesn't support regular SPI interface, it should
> be used with spi-mem interface only.

Glad to see that people are starting to convert their SPI NOR
controller drivers to the SPI mem approach.

> Unfortunately SAMA5D2 hardware by default supports only NOR-flash
> memory. It allows 24- and 32-bit addressing while NAND-flash requires
> 16-bit long. To workaround hardware limitation driver is a bit more
> complicated.
>
> Request to spi-mem contains three fiels: opcode (command), address,
> dummy bytes. SAMA5D2 QSPI hardware supports opcode, address, dummy and
> option byte where address field can only be 24- or 32- bytes long.
> Handling 8-bits long addresses is done using option field. For 16-bits
> address behaviour depends of number of requested dummy bits. If there
> are 8 or more dummy cycles, address is shifted and sent with first dummy
> byte. Otherwise opcode is disabled and first byte of address contains
> command opcode (works only if opcode and address use the same buswidth).
> The limitation is when 16-bit address is used without enough dummy
> cycles and opcode is using different buswidth than address. Other modes
> are supported with described workaround.
>
> It looks like hardware has some limitation in performance. The same issue
> exists in current QSPI driver (MTD/nor-flash) and soft-pack (bare-metal
> library from Atmel). Without using DMA read speed is much worse than
> maximum bandwidth (efficiency 30-40%). Any help with performance
> improvement is highly welcome, especially for NAND-flash memories which
> offers higher capacity than NOR-flash used with previous driver.
>
> Best Regards,
> Piotr
>
> Piotr Bugalski (2):
> spi: Add QuadSPI driver for Atmel SAMA5D2
> dt-bindings: spi: QuadSPI driver for Atmel SAMA5D2 documentation
>
> .../devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_atmel-qspi.txt | 41 ++
> drivers/spi/Kconfig | 9 +
> drivers/spi/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/spi/spi-atmel-qspi.c | 480 +++++++++++++++++++++

I'd like a solution where we remove the old driver. I definitely don't
want to have both in parallel. Did you test the new driver with a SPI
NOR to check if it still works correctly? If you did, then I'd suggest
that you add a patch updating defconfigs where the SPI_ATMEL_QUADSPI is
selected and another patch removing the old driver.

> 4 files changed, 531 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_atmel-qspi.txt

This should be a simple mv from
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-quadspi.txt to
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-atmel-qspi.txt

> create mode 100644 drivers/spi/spi-atmel-qspi.c
>

Thanks,

Boris