Re: More fun with unmounting ESTALE directories.

Jeff Layton
2013-02-18T12:41:50Z

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On Mon, 18 Feb 2013 13:25:09 +1100
NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> wrote:

> On Thu, 14 Feb 2013 10:42:30 -0500 Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> > On Tue, 12 Feb 2013 11:38:13 +1100
> > NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > I've been exploring difficulties with unmounting stale directories and
> > > discovered another bug.
> > >
> > > If I:
> > >
> > > SERVER: mkdir /foo/bar #and make sure it is exported
> > > CLIENT: mount -o vers=4 server:/foo/bar /mnt
> > > SERVER: rm -r /foo
> > > CLIENT: > /mnt/baz # gets an error of course
> > > CLIENT: ls -l /mnt # error again
> > > CLIENT: umount /mnt
> > >
> > > The result of that last command is:
> > >
> > > /mnt was not found in /proc/mounts
> > > /mnt was not found in /proc/mounts
> > >
> > > Strange?
> > >
> > > cat /proc/mounts
> > >
> > > .....
> > > 10.0.2.2://foo/bar /mnt\040(deleted) nfs4 rw,relatime,vers=4,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,namlen=255,hard,proto=tcp,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,clientaddr=10.0.2.15,minorversion=0,local_lock=none,addr=10.0.2.2 0 0
> > > ....
> > >
> > > Notice the "\040(deleted)".
> > >
> > > NFS has unhashed that directory because it is obviously bad, and d_path()
> > > notices and adds " (deleted)".
> > >
> > > Now I might be able to argue that NFS shouldn't be unhashing a directory that
> > > is a mountpoint - it certainly seems strange behaviour.
> > >
> > > But I think I can more strongly argue that /proc/mounts shouldn't be showing
> > > the mounted directory, but instead the directory that it is mounted on.
> > > Obviously these both have the same name so it shouldn't matter ... except
> > > that here is a case where it does.
> > >
> > > I "fixed" it with
> > >
> > > --- a/fs/proc_namespace.c
> > > +++ b/fs/proc_namespace.c
> > > @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static int show_vfsmnt(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
> > > {
> > > struct mount *r = real_mount(mnt);
> > > int err = 0;
> > > - struct path mnt_path = { .dentry = mnt->mnt_root, .mnt = mnt };
> > > + struct path mnt_path = { .dentry = r->mnt_mountpoint, .mnt = &(r->mnt_parent)->mnt };
> > > struct super_block *sb = mnt_path.dentry->d_sb;
> > >
> > > if (sb->s_op->show_devname) {
> > >
> > > though I suspect that isn't safe and needs some locking.
> > >
> > > Probably both should be fixed: NFS should not invalidate any mounted
> > > directory, and show_vfsmnt() should report the mointpoint, not the mounted
> > > directory.
> > >
> > > I can't figure out any way to get NFS to not invalidate the mounted directory.
> > > I think it happens in nfs_lookup_revalidate() when it calls d_drop(), but I
> > > don't know how to tell if a given dentry is a mnt_root for any mountpoint.
> > >
> > > Suggestions? Thoughts?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > NeilBrown
> > >
> >
> > I've also been looking at some weird ESTALE problems. Here's another
> > fun one that doesn't involve mountpoints. Assume here that we're
> > working in the same exported directory on client and server:
> >
> > server# mkdir a
> > client# cd a
> > server# mv a a.bak
> > client# sleep 30 # (or whatever the dir attrcache timeout is)
> > client# stat .
> > stat: cannot stat ‘.’: Stale NFS file handle
> >
> > Obviously, "." should not be stale. It got renamed, but the inode still
> > exists on the server.
> >
> > If you sniff on the wire, you'll see that the server doesn't ever send
> > an ESTALE here. What happens is that due to FS_REVAL_DOT being set, we
> > end up trying to revalidate the dentry that "." refers to. We find that
> > the parent changed (obviously) and then try to redo the lookup of "a".
> > At that point we notice that it doesn't exist and turn it into ESTALE.
> >
> > I don't really understand the point of FS_REVAL_DOT. What does that
> > actually buy us? I wonder if removing it would also help your testcase?
> >
>
> I think that is a slightly different issue, but certainly related.
> I have hit your problem before and have the following patch in SLES. I think
> I tried pushing it upstream, but didn't get much in the way of a useful
> response.
> (patch is space-damaged - don't try to apply with 'patch').
>
> BTW I have another problem, related to this one and which could be fixed by
> removing FS_REVAL_DOT.
>
> If you
> mount -o vers=4,noac server:/some/path /mnt
> then stop nfsd on the server and
> umount /mnt
>
> it hangs.
> Partly it hangs because 'mount' tries to do a 'readlink' on the mountpoint.
> I can probably get it to not do that (or use --no-canonicalize).
> But then sys_umount hangs because it tries to check with the server that the
> thing being unmounted really is still a directory...
>
> I would be really nice if sys_unmount used a LOOKUP_MOUNTPOINT flag that
> works a bit like LOOKUP_PARENT and LOOKUP_NOFOLLOW in that it skips the very
> last step and returns the mounted-on directory, not the mountpoint that is
> mounted there - or at least makes sure not revalidate happens on that final
> mounted directory.
>
>
> I think FS_REVAL_DOT is needed so that if you call stat("."), it will update
> attributes from the server if the cache is old. However it seems to do a
> whole lot more than that, including "lookup" calls which it I'm sure is wrong.
>
>
>
> Subject: [PATCH] nfs - handle d_revalidate of 'dot' correctly.
>
> When d_revalidate is called on a dentry because FS_REVAL_DOT is set
> it isn't really appropriate to revalidate the name.
>
> If the path was simply ".", then the current-working-directory could
> have been renamed on the server and should still be accessible as "."
> even if it has a new name.
>
> If the path was "/some/long/path/.", then the final component ("path" in
> this case) has already been revalidated and there is no particular
> need to do it again.
>
> If we change nd->last_type to refer to "the last component looked at"
> rather than just "the last component", then these cases can be
> detected by "nd->last_type != LAST_NORM".
>
> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
>
> ---
> fs/namei.c | 2 +-
> fs/nfs/dir.c | 9 +++++++++
> 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> --- linux-3.0-SLE11-SP2.orig/fs/namei.c
> +++ linux-3.0-SLE11-SP2/fs/namei.c
> @@ -1460,6 +1460,7 @@ static int link_path_walk(const char *na
> }
> }
>
> + nd->last_type = type;
> /* remove trailing slashes? */
> if (!c)
> goto last_component;
> @@ -1486,7 +1487,6 @@ last_component:
> /* Clear LOOKUP_CONTINUE iff it was previously unset */
> nd->flags &= lookup_flags | ~LOOKUP_CONTINUE;
> nd->last = this;
> - nd->last_type = type;
> return 0;
> }
> terminate_walk(nd);
> --- linux-3.0-SLE11-SP2.orig/fs/nfs/dir.c
> +++ linux-3.0-SLE11-SP2/fs/nfs/dir.c
> @@ -1138,6 +1138,15 @@ static int nfs_lookup_revalidate(struct
> if (NFS_STALE(inode))
> goto out_bad;
>
> + if (nd->last_type != LAST_NORM) {
> + /* name not relevant, just inode */
> + error = nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
> + if (error)
> + goto out_bad;
> + else
> + goto out_valid;
> + }
> +
> error = -ENOMEM;
> fhandle = nfs_alloc_fhandle();
> fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();

Ahh thanks -- that is the same problem exactly. I'll have to look over
your patch and see whether and how it could be applied to current
mainline code.

I think the umount thing may be the same problem that steved was
talking about the other day (V4 unmount causes a GETATTR). I hadn't put
the two together, but you're probably right.

LOOKUP_MOUNTPOINT is a very interesting idea and might even be
reasonable in conjunction with removing FS_REVAL_DOT as it would make
the needs of umount more explicit.

As far as FS_REVAL_DOT goes though, in the current mainline code, the
only place that looks at it is complete_walk(), and it just means that
we won't skip doing a d_revalidate on the final component (which will
only have not been done if it's a '.', right?).

If we remove FS_REVAL_DOT altogether, then we can chop off the bottom
half of that function, which has a certain appeal. I guess the question
we have to answer is -- if we remove FS_REVAL_DOT, what (if anything)
will break?

--
Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

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