Clarification on client "async" option

[Andrew Martin <amartin@xes-inc.com>]

Hello,

I would like to understand in more detail how the client-side "async" option
works with NFSv3 when used with the NFSv3 server-side option "sync" (async on
the client, sync on the server). According to the manpage:

>       The NFS client treats the sync mount option differently than some other
> file systems (refer to mount(8) for a description of the generic sync and async
> mount options).  If neither sync nor async is specified (or if the async option
> is specified), the NFS client delays sending application writes to the server
> until any of these  events occur:
>
>              Memory pressure forces reclamation of system memory resources.
>
>              An application flushes file data explicitly with sync(2),
>              msync(2), or fsync(3).
>
>              An application closes a file with close(2).
>
>              The file is locked/unlocked via fcntl(2).


When performing a sample strace, e.g with rsync:
strace -f rsync -av hosts /mn/nfs/dest

I see the following:
[pid 10670] read(3, "127.0.0.1\tlocalhost\n#127.0.1.1\tv"..., 350) = 350
[pid 10670] close(3)                    = 0
[pid 10670] select(5, NULL, [4], [4], {60, 0}) = 1 (out [4], left {59, 999998})
[pid 10670] write(4, "\211\1\0\7\2\0\240\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0^\1\0\000127.0"..., 397 <unfinished ...>
[pid 10672] <... select resumed> )      = 1 (in [0], left {59, 999185})
[pid 10670] <... write resumed> )       = 397
[pid 10672] read(0,  <unfinished ...>
[pid 10670] select(6, [5], [], NULL, {60, 0} <unfinished ...>
[pid 10672] <... read resumed> "\211\1\0\7", 4) = 4
[pid 10672] select(1, [0], [], NULL, {60, 0}) = 1 (in [0], left {59, 999998})
[pid 10672] read(0, "\2\0\240\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0^\1\0\000127.0.0.1"..., 393) = 393
[pid 10672] open("dest", O_RDONLY)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 10672] open(".dest.y4ihWF", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600) = 1
[pid 10672] fchmod(1, 0600)             = 0
[pid 10672] mmap(NULL, 266240, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f7c28b49000
[pid 10672] write(1, "127.0.0.1\tlocalhost\n#127.0.1.1\tv"..., 350) = 350
[pid 10672] close(1)                    = 0
[pid 10672] lstat(".dest.y4ihWF", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0600, st_size=350, ...}) = 0
[pid 10672] utimensat(AT_FDCWD, ".dest.y4ihWF", {UTIME_NOW, {1357852439, 0}}, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) = 0
[pid 10672] chmod(".dest.y4ihWF", 0644) = 0
[pid 10672] rename(".dest.y4ihWF", "dest") = 0

This shows that a temporary filename is written and then closed, however the
file is then chmodded and renamed to the final destination filename. Do the
chmod(2) and rename(2) calls force a COMMIT to be sent, flushing these changes
to stable storage on the NFS server? Or, is there a possibility that during a
power failure of both client and server, the file would remain as .dest.y4ihWF
on the server?


Thanks,

Andrew Martin