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Fri, 18 Sep 2026 11:17:17 -0700 (PDT) Received: from apollo.purestorage.com ([208.88.152.253]) by smtp.googlemail.com with ESMTPSA id 5a478bee46e88-33c331aeeddsm335107eec.24.2026.09.18.11.17.16 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Fri, 18 Sep 2026 11:17:17 -0700 (PDT) From: Mohamed Khalfella To: Keith Busch , Jens Axboe , Christoph Hellwig , Sagi Grimberg Cc: Justin Tee , Naresh Gottumukkala , Paul Ely , Hannes Reinecke , Chaitanya Kulkarni , James Smart , Randy Jennings , Mohamed Khalfella , linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH 17/18] nvme: Add support for CQT to nvme host Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 11:14:17 -0700 Message-ID: <20260918181614.3947933-18-mkhalfella@purestorage.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.55.0 In-Reply-To: <20260918181614.3947933-1-mkhalfella@purestorage.com> References: <20260918181614.3947933-1-mkhalfella@purestorage.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.9.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20260918_111718_790883_C342CDC8 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 19.77 ) X-BeenThere: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "Linux-nvme" Errors-To: linux-nvme-bounces+linux-nvme=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org TP4129 KATO Corrections and Clarifications defined CQT (Command Quiesce Time) which is used along with KATO (Keep Alive Timeout) to set an upper limit for attempting Cross-Controller Recovery. Add ctrl->cqt, read its value from controller identify response, expose it via sysfs, and have nvme_fence_timeout_ms() account for it. Use CQT to drive time-based recovery in fc, rdma, and tcp transports. Add a fenced_work delayed work to each transport controller. If CCR fails, fencing_work switches to error recovery immediately if CQT is not supported. Otherwise it schedules fenced_work after the remaining fence timeout, which also switches to error recovery when scheduled. Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg --- drivers/nvme/host/core.c | 1 + drivers/nvme/host/fc.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h | 5 +++-- drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- drivers/nvme/host/sysfs.c | 2 ++ drivers/nvme/host/tcp.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 6 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c index 5509b58b51db..dc44e3af5f14 100644 --- a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c +++ b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c @@ -3844,6 +3844,7 @@ static int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl) ctrl->ciu = id->ciu; ctrl->cirn = le64_to_cpu(id->cirn); ctrl->ccrl = id->ccrl; + ctrl->cqt = le16_to_cpu(id->cqt); ctrl->oacs = le16_to_cpu(id->oacs); ctrl->oncs = le16_to_cpu(id->oncs); diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/fc.c b/drivers/nvme/host/fc.c index a6e0fa2dc341..3db111accd0c 100644 --- a/drivers/nvme/host/fc.c +++ b/drivers/nvme/host/fc.c @@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ struct nvme_fc_ctrl { struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set; struct work_struct fencing_work; + struct delayed_work fenced_work; struct work_struct ioerr_work; struct delayed_work connect_work; @@ -1882,6 +1883,19 @@ __nvme_fc_fcpop_chk_teardowns(struct nvme_fc_ctrl *ctrl, return ret; } +static void nvme_fc_fenced_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct nvme_fc_ctrl *fc_ctrl = container_of(to_delayed_work(work), + struct nvme_fc_ctrl, fenced_work); + struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = &fc_ctrl->ctrl; + + dev_info(ctrl->device, "Time-based recovery finished\n"); + nvme_fc_flush_held_requests(fc_ctrl); + nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_FENCED); + if (nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_RESETTING)) + queue_work(nvme_reset_wq, &fc_ctrl->ioerr_work); +} + static void nvme_fc_fencing_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct nvme_fc_ctrl *fc_ctrl = @@ -1899,9 +1913,22 @@ static void nvme_fc_fencing_work(struct work_struct *work) __nvme_fc_teardown_association(fc_ctrl); rem = nvme_fence_ctrl(ctrl); - if (rem) - dev_info(ctrl->device, "CCR failed, starting error recovery\n"); + if (!rem) + goto done; + if (!ctrl->cqt) { + dev_info(ctrl->device, + "CCR failed, CQT not supported, skip time-based recovery\n"); + goto done; + } + + dev_info(ctrl->device, + "CCR failed, switch to time-based recovery, timeout = %ums\n", + jiffies_to_msecs(rem)); + queue_delayed_work(nvme_wq, &fc_ctrl->fenced_work, rem); + return; + +done: nvme_fc_flush_held_requests(fc_ctrl); nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_FENCED); if (nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_RESETTING)) @@ -2541,6 +2568,7 @@ static void nvme_fc_stop_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *nctrl) { flush_work(&to_fc_ctrl(nctrl)->fencing_work); + flush_delayed_work(&to_fc_ctrl(nctrl)->fenced_work); } /* @@ -3661,6 +3689,7 @@ nvme_fc_alloc_ctrl(struct device *dev, struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts, INIT_WORK(&ctrl->ctrl.reset_work, nvme_fc_reset_ctrl_work); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctrl->connect_work, nvme_fc_connect_ctrl_work); INIT_WORK(&ctrl->fencing_work, nvme_fc_fencing_work); + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctrl->fenced_work, nvme_fc_fenced_work); INIT_WORK(&ctrl->ioerr_work, nvme_fc_ctrl_ioerr_work); spin_lock_init(&ctrl->lock); diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h b/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h index 7096f1e4f84e..bcecaaf06f7e 100644 --- a/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h +++ b/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h @@ -401,6 +401,7 @@ struct nvme_ctrl { u32 max_zone_append; #endif u16 crdt[3]; + u16 cqt; u16 oncs; u8 dmrl; u8 ciu; @@ -1360,8 +1361,8 @@ static inline bool nvme_multi_css(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl) static inline unsigned long nvme_fence_timeout_ms(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl) { if (ctrl->ctratt & NVME_CTRL_ATTR_TBKAS) - return 3 * ctrl->kato * 1000; - return 2 * ctrl->kato * 1000; + return 3 * ctrl->kato * 1000 + ctrl->cqt; + return 2 * ctrl->kato * 1000 + ctrl->cqt; } #endif /* _NVME_H */ diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c b/drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c index 9c50421d79c4..8ff5aa312377 100644 --- a/drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c +++ b/drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c @@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ struct nvme_rdma_ctrl { /* other member variables */ struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set; struct work_struct fencing_work; + struct delayed_work fenced_work; struct work_struct err_work; struct nvme_rdma_qe async_event_sqe; @@ -994,6 +995,7 @@ static void nvme_rdma_stop_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *nctrl) struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = to_rdma_ctrl(nctrl); flush_work(&ctrl->fencing_work); + flush_delayed_work(&ctrl->fenced_work); flush_work(&ctrl->err_work); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ctrl->reconnect_work); } @@ -1155,6 +1157,18 @@ static void nvme_rdma_reconnect_ctrl_work(struct work_struct *work) nvme_rdma_reconnect_or_remove(ctrl, ret); } +static void nvme_rdma_fenced_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *rdma_ctrl = container_of(to_delayed_work(work), + struct nvme_rdma_ctrl, fenced_work); + struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = &rdma_ctrl->ctrl; + + dev_info(ctrl->device, "Time-based recovery finished\n"); + nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_FENCED); + if (nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_RESETTING)) + queue_work(nvme_reset_wq, &rdma_ctrl->err_work); +} + static void nvme_rdma_fencing_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *rdma_ctrl = container_of(work, @@ -1163,9 +1177,22 @@ static void nvme_rdma_fencing_work(struct work_struct *work) unsigned long rem; rem = nvme_fence_ctrl(ctrl); - if (rem) - dev_info(ctrl->device, "CCR failed, starting error recovery\n"); + if (!rem) + goto done; + + if (!ctrl->cqt) { + dev_info(ctrl->device, + "CCR failed, CQT not supported, skip time-based recovery\n"); + goto done; + } + + dev_info(ctrl->device, + "CCR failed, switch to time-based recovery, timeout = %ums\n", + jiffies_to_msecs(rem)); + queue_delayed_work(nvme_wq, &rdma_ctrl->fenced_work, rem); + return; +done: nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_FENCED); if (nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_RESETTING)) queue_work(nvme_reset_wq, &rdma_ctrl->err_work); @@ -2354,6 +2381,7 @@ static struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *nvme_rdma_alloc_ctrl(struct device *dev, INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctrl->reconnect_work, nvme_rdma_reconnect_ctrl_work); INIT_WORK(&ctrl->fencing_work, nvme_rdma_fencing_work); + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctrl->fenced_work, nvme_rdma_fenced_work); INIT_WORK(&ctrl->err_work, nvme_rdma_error_recovery_work); INIT_WORK(&ctrl->ctrl.reset_work, nvme_rdma_reset_ctrl_work); diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/sysfs.c b/drivers/nvme/host/sysfs.c index 3a12b07149d2..e8dad4722347 100644 --- a/drivers/nvme/host/sysfs.c +++ b/drivers/nvme/host/sysfs.c @@ -486,6 +486,7 @@ nvme_show_int_function(numa_node); nvme_show_int_function(queue_count); nvme_show_int_function(sqsize); nvme_show_int_function(kato); +nvme_show_int_function(cqt); static ssize_t nvme_sysfs_ciu_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, @@ -966,6 +967,7 @@ static struct attribute *nvme_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_sqsize.attr, &dev_attr_ciu.attr, &dev_attr_cirn.attr, + &dev_attr_cqt.attr, &dev_attr_hostnqn.attr, &dev_attr_hostid.attr, &dev_attr_ctrl_loss_tmo.attr, diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/tcp.c b/drivers/nvme/host/tcp.c index febbe8954473..7b1d9e2cb00d 100644 --- a/drivers/nvme/host/tcp.c +++ b/drivers/nvme/host/tcp.c @@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ struct nvme_tcp_ctrl { struct nvme_ctrl ctrl; struct work_struct fencing_work; + struct delayed_work fenced_work; struct work_struct err_work; struct delayed_work connect_work; struct nvme_tcp_request async_req; @@ -2565,6 +2566,18 @@ static void nvme_tcp_reconnect_ctrl_work(struct work_struct *work) nvme_tcp_reconnect_or_remove(ctrl, ret); } +static void nvme_tcp_fenced_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct nvme_tcp_ctrl *tcp_ctrl = container_of(to_delayed_work(work), + struct nvme_tcp_ctrl, fenced_work); + struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = &tcp_ctrl->ctrl; + + dev_info(ctrl->device, "Time-based recovery finished\n"); + nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_FENCED); + if (nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_RESETTING)) + queue_work(nvme_reset_wq, &tcp_ctrl->err_work); +} + static void nvme_tcp_fencing_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct nvme_tcp_ctrl *tcp_ctrl = container_of(work, @@ -2573,9 +2586,22 @@ static void nvme_tcp_fencing_work(struct work_struct *work) unsigned long rem; rem = nvme_fence_ctrl(ctrl); - if (rem) - dev_info(ctrl->device, "CCR failed, starting error recovery\n"); + if (!rem) + goto done; + + if (!ctrl->cqt) { + dev_info(ctrl->device, + "CCR failed, CQT not supported, skip time-based recovery\n"); + goto done; + } + dev_info(ctrl->device, + "CCR failed, switch to time-based recovery, timeout = %ums\n", + jiffies_to_msecs(rem)); + queue_delayed_work(nvme_wq, &tcp_ctrl->fenced_work, rem); + return; + +done: nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_FENCED); if (nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_RESETTING)) queue_work(nvme_reset_wq, &tcp_ctrl->err_work); @@ -2657,6 +2683,7 @@ static void nvme_reset_ctrl_work(struct work_struct *work) static void nvme_tcp_stop_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl) { flush_work(&to_tcp_ctrl(ctrl)->fencing_work); + flush_delayed_work(&to_tcp_ctrl(ctrl)->fenced_work); flush_work(&to_tcp_ctrl(ctrl)->err_work); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&to_tcp_ctrl(ctrl)->connect_work); } @@ -3023,6 +3050,7 @@ static struct nvme_tcp_ctrl *nvme_tcp_alloc_ctrl(struct device *dev, INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctrl->connect_work, nvme_tcp_reconnect_ctrl_work); INIT_WORK(&ctrl->fencing_work, nvme_tcp_fencing_work); + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctrl->fenced_work, nvme_tcp_fenced_work); INIT_WORK(&ctrl->err_work, nvme_tcp_error_recovery_work); INIT_WORK(&ctrl->ctrl.reset_work, nvme_reset_ctrl_work); -- 2.55.0