* Re: Accessing GPIOs from userspace using recent kernels
[not found] ` <ea43ccacfe4caf1f51f9e5a5c8bbdd5e@net2air.co>
@ 2014-05-23 11:35 ` Linus Walleij
2014-05-23 15:11 ` Tony Lindgren
0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Linus Walleij @ 2014-05-23 11:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Peter TB Brett
Cc: Javier Martinez Canillas, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
ext Tony Lindgren, Linux-OMAP
Hi Peter,
I think you have already understood from the rest of the conversation that pin
control configuration shall be done in the device tree and not from userspace,
which is a good start.
As shown by Javier many things people sometimes do in userspace should
rather be done in kernelspace, such as controlling LEDs and reading
pushbuttons etc.
On Fri, May 16, 2014 at 12:15 PM, Peter TB Brett <peter@peter-b.co.uk> wrote:
> On 2014-05-15 19:54, Javier Martinez Canillas wrote:
>> 0x5e (PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0) /* hdmi_sda.hdmi_sda */
>> 0x12e (PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE5) /* dispc2_data15 */
>
> Yes, that's my mistake. I took the pin control register addresses from the
> OMAP4 documentation and forgot that you have to subtract 0x40 to get the
> correct address for use in the device tree.
>
> The correct snippet has 0x1e and 0xee.
I find the pinctrl-single hexdigit syntax infinitely complex and confusing,
but it was chosen by its designers. Most drivers use strings to configure
muxing and biasing etc.
>> Is what you shared your real change or just an example that does not
>> apply to the Pandaboard? Could you please share your complete DTS?
>
>
> The attached .dts file sort of works-ish. It's an ugly hack, but I don't
> have the time to do any more investigation into this now, unfortunately.
>
> I guess my main question is: if I use /sys/class/gpio/export to export a
> GPIO for userspace control,
Which you should avoid, if possible.
> it would make sense for the kernel to try and
> ensure that the GPIO is actually connected to something!
How should we do that? The physics of that request evades me.
The pin control subsystem will however
refuse to use the pin if it is used for something else.
> The current call chain seems to be: gpiod_export() --> gpiod_request() -->
> omap_gpio_request(). Looking at other GPIO drivers, it seems like
> omap_gpio_request() should eventually call pinctrl_request_gpio(). Would be
> useful if someone who knows about OMAP4/gpio/pinctrl could take a look at
> this.
That is Tony Lindgren and the linux-omap mailing list.
Yours,
Linus Walleij
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: Accessing GPIOs from userspace using recent kernels
2014-05-23 11:35 ` Accessing GPIOs from userspace using recent kernels Linus Walleij
@ 2014-05-23 15:11 ` Tony Lindgren
2014-05-30 19:35 ` Javier Martinez Canillas
0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Tony Lindgren @ 2014-05-23 15:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Linus Walleij
Cc: Peter TB Brett, Javier Martinez Canillas,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, Linux-OMAP
* Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [140523 04:36]:
> On Fri, May 16, 2014 at 12:15 PM, Peter TB Brett <peter@peter-b.co.uk> wrote:
> > The current call chain seems to be: gpiod_export() --> gpiod_request() -->
> > omap_gpio_request(). Looking at other GPIO drivers, it seems like
> > omap_gpio_request() should eventually call pinctrl_request_gpio(). Would be
> > useful if someone who knows about OMAP4/gpio/pinctrl could take a look at
> > this.
If we do this, we also need a solution to prevent automatic remuxing
of GPIO pins from happending. For wake-up events, some drivers need
to remux a rx pin to GPIO input for the duration of idle, and then
back to device rx pin. This is needed on some other platforms too
AFAIK.
For the drivers needing GPIO wake-up events, request_gpio is done in
the driver after drivers/base/pinctrl.c has already muxed the device
pin to rx. At minimum we would get warnings about reserved pins if
we tried to automatically mux them to GPIO.
We may be able to use some GPIO specific property to prevent
automatic remuxing as we discussed in the #armlinux few days ago.
Related to automatic remuxing of GPIO pins, there are also other
needs for pinctrl and GPIO interaction. We need to remux GPIO output
pins to input + pull + safe_mode to prevent the GPIO pins losing
value briefly during off-idle. That's the gpio errata 1.158 at as
shown at least at [1]. Because the GPIO to pinctrl mapping is
sparse and SoC specific, there's currently now obvious way to do
that. And we would need few new GPIO functions to tell pinctrl
subsystem about the change.
Regards,
Tony
[1] https://www.gitorious.org/rowboat/kernel/commit/86b15f21298b749a9d8216ff1839d33ad542464e?format=patch
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: Accessing GPIOs from userspace using recent kernels
2014-05-23 15:11 ` Tony Lindgren
@ 2014-05-30 19:35 ` Javier Martinez Canillas
2014-05-30 20:25 ` Tony Lindgren
0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Javier Martinez Canillas @ 2014-05-30 19:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tony Lindgren
Cc: Linus Walleij, Peter TB Brett,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, Linux-OMAP
Hello Tony,
On Fri, May 23, 2014 at 5:11 PM, Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> wrote:
> * Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [140523 04:36]:
>> On Fri, May 16, 2014 at 12:15 PM, Peter TB Brett <peter@peter-b.co.uk> wrote:
>> > The current call chain seems to be: gpiod_export() --> gpiod_request() -->
>> > omap_gpio_request(). Looking at other GPIO drivers, it seems like
>> > omap_gpio_request() should eventually call pinctrl_request_gpio(). Would be
>> > useful if someone who knows about OMAP4/gpio/pinctrl could take a look at
>> > this.
I looked briefly at adding pinctrl back-end commands to the OMAP GPIO
driver. That is to make all GPIO operations fall through to the
pinctrl-single driver as Linus suggested before. The changes in the
GPIO driver are quite trivial, here is a RFC patch [0] that has only
build tested but I think is useful to at least discuss this.
Now, in order to make that patch to actually work someone has to
register the chip GPIO range to pin controller mapping with
gpiochip_add_pin_range() or something similar to make
pinctrl_get_device_gpio_range() to succeed. The pinctrl-single driver
has a "pinctrl-single,gpio-range" property that can be used to define
a GPIO range to be registered.
But the problem is as you said that since there are two different hw
blocks for pin muxing and GPIO control, the pins that can be
multiplexed as GPIO are scattered all over the padconf registers
address space. So there isn't an easy way to specify the mapping and
we will have to add an entry on "pinctrl-single,gpio-range" for every
single GPIO pin (that's from 128 to 256 entries depending on the SoC).
To make even more complicated, the padconf registers offset for GPIO
pins are SoC specific so we need a mapping for each SoC.
So I wonder if is worth to add all that information to the DTS files.
Athough on the other hand is nice to have a better coordination
between the GPIO and pinctrl drivers and as Tony said there are use
cases where this is needed to workaround some silicion erratas.
>
> If we do this, we also need a solution to prevent automatic remuxing
> of GPIO pins from happending. For wake-up events, some drivers need
> to remux a rx pin to GPIO input for the duration of idle, and then
> back to device rx pin. This is needed on some other platforms too
> AFAIK.
>
> For the drivers needing GPIO wake-up events, request_gpio is done in
> the driver after drivers/base/pinctrl.c has already muxed the device
> pin to rx. At minimum we would get warnings about reserved pins if
> we tried to automatically mux them to GPIO.
>
> We may be able to use some GPIO specific property to prevent
> automatic remuxing as we discussed in the #armlinux few days ago.
>
Yes, adding a GPIO specific property to prevent automatic remuxing
sounds sensible to me.
> Related to automatic remuxing of GPIO pins, there are also other
> needs for pinctrl and GPIO interaction. We need to remux GPIO output
> pins to input + pull + safe_mode to prevent the GPIO pins losing
> value briefly during off-idle. That's the gpio errata 1.158 at as
> shown at least at [1]. Because the GPIO to pinctrl mapping is
> sparse and SoC specific, there's currently now obvious way to do
> that. And we would need few new GPIO functions to tell pinctrl
> subsystem about the change.
>
I'm not that familiar with the pinctrl-single driver but can't that
errata be handled on pinctrl-single without the GPIO OMAP driver
intervention?
I mean if we already add the complete GPIO <--> pin mapping using
"pinctrl-single,gpio-range" then the pinctrl-single driver will know
what pins can be muxed as GPIO and which ones were set as output with
pinctrl_gpio_direction_output() and then can just mux these output
GPIO pins to input + pull + safe_mode during off-idle. Or am I
completely lost here? :-)
> Regards,
>
> Tony
>
>
> [1] https://www.gitorious.org/rowboat/kernel/commit/86b15f21298b749a9d8216ff1839d33ad542464e?format=patch
Best regards,
Javier
[0]
commit 96c886987219e37395a160f8bd0d228509c1d4f0
Author: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@dowhile0.org>
Date: Fri May 30 20:50:39 2014 +0200
gpio: omap: Make GPIO operations fall through pinctrl-single
On OMAP platforms, there are two diferent hardware blocks for
I/O multiplexing / pad configuration and GPIO control. So two
different drivers are used: pinctrl-single and gpio-omap.
Since two separate drivers are used there is no coordination
between these and a I/O pad is not configured as a GPIO when
a GPIO pin is requested.
This patch adds pinctrl back-end commands to the GPIO OMAP
driver so the pinmux_ops functions in the pinctrl-single
driver are called for each GPIO operation.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@dowhile0.org>
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c
index 00f29aa..cee63c6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
#include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/gpio-omap.h>
#define OFF_MODE 1
@@ -664,6 +665,11 @@ static int omap_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip
*chip, unsigned offset)
{
struct gpio_bank *bank = container_of(chip, struct gpio_bank, chip);
unsigned long flags;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
/*
* If this is the first gpio_request for the bank,
@@ -704,6 +710,8 @@ static void omap_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset)
*/
if (!BANK_USED(bank))
pm_runtime_put(bank->dev);
+
+ pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
}
/*
@@ -947,6 +955,11 @@ static int gpio_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset)
{
struct gpio_bank *bank;
unsigned long flags;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = pinctrl_gpio_direction_input(chip->base + offset);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
bank = container_of(chip, struct gpio_bank, chip);
spin_lock_irqsave(&bank->lock, flags);
@@ -973,6 +986,11 @@ static int gpio_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset, int value)
{
struct gpio_bank *bank;
unsigned long flags;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = pinctrl_gpio_direction_output(chip->base + offset);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
bank = container_of(chip, struct gpio_bank, chip);
spin_lock_irqsave(&bank->lock, flags);
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: Accessing GPIOs from userspace using recent kernels
2014-05-30 19:35 ` Javier Martinez Canillas
@ 2014-05-30 20:25 ` Tony Lindgren
2014-05-31 0:40 ` Javier Martinez Canillas
0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Tony Lindgren @ 2014-05-30 20:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Javier Martinez Canillas
Cc: Linus Walleij, Linux-OMAP, Peter TB Brett,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
* Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@dowhile0.org> [140530 12:41]:
> Hello Tony,
>
> On Fri, May 23, 2014 at 5:11 PM, Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> wrote:
> > * Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [140523 04:36]:
> >> On Fri, May 16, 2014 at 12:15 PM, Peter TB Brett <peter@peter-b.co.uk> wrote:
> >> > The current call chain seems to be: gpiod_export() --> gpiod_request() -->
> >> > omap_gpio_request(). Looking at other GPIO drivers, it seems like
> >> > omap_gpio_request() should eventually call pinctrl_request_gpio(). Would be
> >> > useful if someone who knows about OMAP4/gpio/pinctrl could take a look at
> >> > this.
>
> I looked briefly at adding pinctrl back-end commands to the OMAP GPIO
> driver. That is to make all GPIO operations fall through to the
> pinctrl-single driver as Linus suggested before. The changes in the
> GPIO driver are quite trivial, here is a RFC patch [0] that has only
> build tested but I think is useful to at least discuss this.
>
> Now, in order to make that patch to actually work someone has to
> register the chip GPIO range to pin controller mapping with
> gpiochip_add_pin_range() or something similar to make
> pinctrl_get_device_gpio_range() to succeed. The pinctrl-single driver
> has a "pinctrl-single,gpio-range" property that can be used to define
> a GPIO range to be registered.
>
> But the problem is as you said that since there are two different hw
> blocks for pin muxing and GPIO control, the pins that can be
> multiplexed as GPIO are scattered all over the padconf registers
> address space. So there isn't an easy way to specify the mapping and
> we will have to add an entry on "pinctrl-single,gpio-range" for every
> single GPIO pin (that's from 128 to 256 entries depending on the SoC).
Yes.
> To make even more complicated, the padconf registers offset for GPIO
> pins are SoC specific so we need a mapping for each SoC.
>
> So I wonder if is worth to add all that information to the DTS files.
> Athough on the other hand is nice to have a better coordination
> between the GPIO and pinctrl drivers and as Tony said there are use
> cases where this is needed to workaround some silicion erratas.
I don't see any way around it short of adding the gpio to pinctrl
mappings for each SoC, and not do remuxing if the mapping is missing.
Then we need to make sure that the pinctrl register mappings are the
same for each SoC revision and package. If there are revision or package
specific changes, we'd have to handle those too somehow by specifying
the package with a compatible value in the board specific .dts file
or something like that.
> > If we do this, we also need a solution to prevent automatic remuxing
> > of GPIO pins from happending. For wake-up events, some drivers need
> > to remux a rx pin to GPIO input for the duration of idle, and then
> > back to device rx pin. This is needed on some other platforms too
> > AFAIK.
> >
> > For the drivers needing GPIO wake-up events, request_gpio is done in
> > the driver after drivers/base/pinctrl.c has already muxed the device
> > pin to rx. At minimum we would get warnings about reserved pins if
> > we tried to automatically mux them to GPIO.
> >
> > We may be able to use some GPIO specific property to prevent
> > automatic remuxing as we discussed in the #armlinux few days ago.
> >
>
> Yes, adding a GPIO specific property to prevent automatic remuxing
> sounds sensible to me.
OK that probably needs to be discussed separately.
> > Related to automatic remuxing of GPIO pins, there are also other
> > needs for pinctrl and GPIO interaction. We need to remux GPIO output
> > pins to input + pull + safe_mode to prevent the GPIO pins losing
> > value briefly during off-idle. That's the gpio errata 1.158 at as
> > shown at least at [1]. Because the GPIO to pinctrl mapping is
> > sparse and SoC specific, there's currently now obvious way to do
> > that. And we would need few new GPIO functions to tell pinctrl
> > subsystem about the change.
> >
>
> I'm not that familiar with the pinctrl-single driver but can't that
> errata be handled on pinctrl-single without the GPIO OMAP driver
> intervention?
No, it needs to happen from the GPIO driver based on runtime PM
calls. Only the GPIO driver knows when a GPIO output value is being
changed.
> I mean if we already add the complete GPIO <--> pin mapping using
> "pinctrl-single,gpio-range" then the pinctrl-single driver will know
> what pins can be muxed as GPIO and which ones were set as output with
> pinctrl_gpio_direction_output() and then can just mux these output
> GPIO pins to input + pull + safe_mode during off-idle. Or am I
> completely lost here? :-)
What about when a driver does gpio_set_value()? :)
> > [1] https://www.gitorious.org/rowboat/kernel/commit/86b15f21298b749a9d8216ff1839d33ad542464e?format=patch
>
> [0]
> commit 96c886987219e37395a160f8bd0d228509c1d4f0
> Author: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@dowhile0.org>
> Date: Fri May 30 20:50:39 2014 +0200
>
> gpio: omap: Make GPIO operations fall through pinctrl-single
>
> On OMAP platforms, there are two diferent hardware blocks for
> I/O multiplexing / pad configuration and GPIO control. So two
> different drivers are used: pinctrl-single and gpio-omap.
>
> Since two separate drivers are used there is no coordination
> between these and a I/O pad is not configured as a GPIO when
> a GPIO pin is requested.
>
> This patch adds pinctrl back-end commands to the GPIO OMAP
> driver so the pinmux_ops functions in the pinctrl-single
> driver are called for each GPIO operation.
>
> Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@dowhile0.org>
This looks pretty straight forward, but we should not merge this
until the dependencies are sorted out first. And we should bail
out if no gpio to pinctrl mapping exists.
Regards,
Tony
> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c
> index 00f29aa..cee63c6 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c
> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
> #include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
> #include <linux/gpio.h>
> #include <linux/bitops.h>
> +#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
> #include <linux/platform_data/gpio-omap.h>
>
> #define OFF_MODE 1
> @@ -664,6 +665,11 @@ static int omap_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip
> *chip, unsigned offset)
> {
> struct gpio_bank *bank = container_of(chip, struct gpio_bank, chip);
> unsigned long flags;
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
>
> /*
> * If this is the first gpio_request for the bank,
> @@ -704,6 +710,8 @@ static void omap_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> unsigned offset)
> */
> if (!BANK_USED(bank))
> pm_runtime_put(bank->dev);
> +
> + pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -947,6 +955,11 @@ static int gpio_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> unsigned offset)
> {
> struct gpio_bank *bank;
> unsigned long flags;
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = pinctrl_gpio_direction_input(chip->base + offset);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
>
> bank = container_of(chip, struct gpio_bank, chip);
> spin_lock_irqsave(&bank->lock, flags);
> @@ -973,6 +986,11 @@ static int gpio_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> unsigned offset, int value)
> {
> struct gpio_bank *bank;
> unsigned long flags;
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = pinctrl_gpio_direction_output(chip->base + offset);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
>
> bank = container_of(chip, struct gpio_bank, chip);
> spin_lock_irqsave(&bank->lock, flags);
>
> _______________________________________________
> linux-arm-kernel mailing list
> linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: Accessing GPIOs from userspace using recent kernels
2014-05-30 20:25 ` Tony Lindgren
@ 2014-05-31 0:40 ` Javier Martinez Canillas
0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Javier Martinez Canillas @ 2014-05-31 0:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tony Lindgren
Cc: Linus Walleij, Linux-OMAP, Peter TB Brett,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Hello Tony,
On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 10:25 PM, Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> wrote:
> * Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@dowhile0.org> [140530 12:41]:
>> Hello Tony,
>>
>> On Fri, May 23, 2014 at 5:11 PM, Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> wrote:
>> > * Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [140523 04:36]:
>> >> On Fri, May 16, 2014 at 12:15 PM, Peter TB Brett <peter@peter-b.co.uk> wrote:
>> >> > The current call chain seems to be: gpiod_export() --> gpiod_request() -->
>> >> > omap_gpio_request(). Looking at other GPIO drivers, it seems like
>> >> > omap_gpio_request() should eventually call pinctrl_request_gpio(). Would be
>> >> > useful if someone who knows about OMAP4/gpio/pinctrl could take a look at
>> >> > this.
>>
>> I looked briefly at adding pinctrl back-end commands to the OMAP GPIO
>> driver. That is to make all GPIO operations fall through to the
>> pinctrl-single driver as Linus suggested before. The changes in the
>> GPIO driver are quite trivial, here is a RFC patch [0] that has only
>> build tested but I think is useful to at least discuss this.
>>
>> Now, in order to make that patch to actually work someone has to
>> register the chip GPIO range to pin controller mapping with
>> gpiochip_add_pin_range() or something similar to make
>> pinctrl_get_device_gpio_range() to succeed. The pinctrl-single driver
>> has a "pinctrl-single,gpio-range" property that can be used to define
>> a GPIO range to be registered.
>>
>> But the problem is as you said that since there are two different hw
>> blocks for pin muxing and GPIO control, the pins that can be
>> multiplexed as GPIO are scattered all over the padconf registers
>> address space. So there isn't an easy way to specify the mapping and
>> we will have to add an entry on "pinctrl-single,gpio-range" for every
>> single GPIO pin (that's from 128 to 256 entries depending on the SoC).
>
> Yes.
>
>> To make even more complicated, the padconf registers offset for GPIO
>> pins are SoC specific so we need a mapping for each SoC.
>>
>> So I wonder if is worth to add all that information to the DTS files.
>> Athough on the other hand is nice to have a better coordination
>> between the GPIO and pinctrl drivers and as Tony said there are use
>> cases where this is needed to workaround some silicion erratas.
>
> I don't see any way around it short of adding the gpio to pinctrl
> mappings for each SoC, and not do remuxing if the mapping is missing.
>
> Then we need to make sure that the pinctrl register mappings are the
> same for each SoC revision and package. If there are revision or package
> specific changes, we'd have to handle those too somehow by specifying
> the package with a compatible value in the board specific .dts file
> or something like that.
>
Agreed.
>> > If we do this, we also need a solution to prevent automatic remuxing
>> > of GPIO pins from happending. For wake-up events, some drivers need
>> > to remux a rx pin to GPIO input for the duration of idle, and then
>> > back to device rx pin. This is needed on some other platforms too
>> > AFAIK.
>> >
>> > For the drivers needing GPIO wake-up events, request_gpio is done in
>> > the driver after drivers/base/pinctrl.c has already muxed the device
>> > pin to rx. At minimum we would get warnings about reserved pins if
>> > we tried to automatically mux them to GPIO.
>> >
>> > We may be able to use some GPIO specific property to prevent
>> > automatic remuxing as we discussed in the #armlinux few days ago.
>> >
>>
>> Yes, adding a GPIO specific property to prevent automatic remuxing
>> sounds sensible to me.
>
> OK that probably needs to be discussed separately.
>
Ok.
>> > Related to automatic remuxing of GPIO pins, there are also other
>> > needs for pinctrl and GPIO interaction. We need to remux GPIO output
>> > pins to input + pull + safe_mode to prevent the GPIO pins losing
>> > value briefly during off-idle. That's the gpio errata 1.158 at as
>> > shown at least at [1]. Because the GPIO to pinctrl mapping is
>> > sparse and SoC specific, there's currently now obvious way to do
>> > that. And we would need few new GPIO functions to tell pinctrl
>> > subsystem about the change.
>> >
>>
>> I'm not that familiar with the pinctrl-single driver but can't that
>> errata be handled on pinctrl-single without the GPIO OMAP driver
>> intervention?
>
> No, it needs to happen from the GPIO driver based on runtime PM
> calls. Only the GPIO driver knows when a GPIO output value is being
> changed.
>
>> I mean if we already add the complete GPIO <--> pin mapping using
>> "pinctrl-single,gpio-range" then the pinctrl-single driver will know
>> what pins can be muxed as GPIO and which ones were set as output with
>> pinctrl_gpio_direction_output() and then can just mux these output
>> GPIO pins to input + pull + safe_mode during off-idle. Or am I
>> completely lost here? :-)
>
> What about when a driver does gpio_set_value()? :)
>
Right, I didn't thought about that...
>> > [1] https://www.gitorious.org/rowboat/kernel/commit/86b15f21298b749a9d8216ff1839d33ad542464e?format=patch
>>
>> [0]
>> commit 96c886987219e37395a160f8bd0d228509c1d4f0
>> Author: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@dowhile0.org>
>> Date: Fri May 30 20:50:39 2014 +0200
>>
>> gpio: omap: Make GPIO operations fall through pinctrl-single
>>
>> On OMAP platforms, there are two diferent hardware blocks for
>> I/O multiplexing / pad configuration and GPIO control. So two
>> different drivers are used: pinctrl-single and gpio-omap.
>>
>> Since two separate drivers are used there is no coordination
>> between these and a I/O pad is not configured as a GPIO when
>> a GPIO pin is requested.
>>
>> This patch adds pinctrl back-end commands to the GPIO OMAP
>> driver so the pinmux_ops functions in the pinctrl-single
>> driver are called for each GPIO operation.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@dowhile0.org>
>
> This looks pretty straight forward, but we should not merge this
> until the dependencies are sorted out first. And we should bail
> out if no gpio to pinctrl mapping exists.
>
I agree, in fact that's why I didn't post as a proper patch but just
shared here as an RFC to show that the actual change in the GPIO OMAP
driver is quite small but the complete solution is not super trivial
due the other aspects we discussed above.
> Regards,
>
> Tony
>
Best regards,
Javier
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c
>> index 00f29aa..cee63c6 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c
>> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
>> #include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
>> #include <linux/gpio.h>
>> #include <linux/bitops.h>
>> +#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
>> #include <linux/platform_data/gpio-omap.h>
>>
>> #define OFF_MODE 1
>> @@ -664,6 +665,11 @@ static int omap_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip
>> *chip, unsigned offset)
>> {
>> struct gpio_bank *bank = container_of(chip, struct gpio_bank, chip);
>> unsigned long flags;
>> + int ret;
>> +
>> + ret = pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
>> + if (ret)
>> + return ret;
>>
>> /*
>> * If this is the first gpio_request for the bank,
>> @@ -704,6 +710,8 @@ static void omap_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip,
>> unsigned offset)
>> */
>> if (!BANK_USED(bank))
>> pm_runtime_put(bank->dev);
>> +
>> + pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
>> }
>>
>> /*
>> @@ -947,6 +955,11 @@ static int gpio_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
>> unsigned offset)
>> {
>> struct gpio_bank *bank;
>> unsigned long flags;
>> + int ret;
>> +
>> + ret = pinctrl_gpio_direction_input(chip->base + offset);
>> + if (ret)
>> + return ret;
>>
>> bank = container_of(chip, struct gpio_bank, chip);
>> spin_lock_irqsave(&bank->lock, flags);
>> @@ -973,6 +986,11 @@ static int gpio_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
>> unsigned offset, int value)
>> {
>> struct gpio_bank *bank;
>> unsigned long flags;
>> + int ret;
>> +
>> + ret = pinctrl_gpio_direction_output(chip->base + offset);
>> + if (ret)
>> + return ret;
>>
>> bank = container_of(chip, struct gpio_bank, chip);
>> spin_lock_irqsave(&bank->lock, flags);
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> linux-arm-kernel mailing list
>> linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
>> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
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2014-05-23 11:35 ` Accessing GPIOs from userspace using recent kernels Linus Walleij
2014-05-23 15:11 ` Tony Lindgren
2014-05-30 19:35 ` Javier Martinez Canillas
2014-05-30 20:25 ` Tony Lindgren
2014-05-31 0:40 ` Javier Martinez Canillas
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