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From: Stuart Brady <sdbrady@ntlworld.com>
To: parisc-linux@lists.parisc-linux.org
Subject: Re: [parisc-linux] Re: pa_memcpy: 2 small question
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 20:02:18 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20050110200218.GA4595@ntlworld.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <41DE941900000C83@mail-5-bnl.tiscali.it>

On Mon, Jan 10, 2005 at 06:12:24PM +0100, Joel Soete wrote:
> I still trying to understand the previous formula I found somewhere :
> 	; NOTE: If a null char. exists, return 0.
> 	; if ((x - 0x01010101) & ~x & 0x80808080)
> 	;     return 0;
> (here it comes from m32r/lib/useropcy.c)

It's subtracting one from each byte and checking for overflow.  If the
most significant bit is set in x - 1, but not in x, then x must be 0.
The & with ~x is used to mask out the most significant bit in each
byte, if it was already set in x.

If a byte is equal to 0, bytes to the "left" of it will be affected by
the overflow, but that doesn't matter.  Quite a neat trick, really.
-- 
Stuart Brady
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  parent reply	other threads:[~2005-01-10 20:02 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
     [not found] <20050105055412.68E06495698@palinux.hppa>
2005-01-05  6:16 ` [parisc-linux] more cpup.c results Grant Grundler
2005-01-05  8:20   ` Joel Soete
2005-01-05  8:40   ` Ryan Bradetich
2005-01-05 16:02     ` Grant Grundler
     [not found] ` <20050107095143.GN18497@tausq.org>
2005-01-09 19:07   ` [parisc-linux] pa_memcpy: 2 small question Joel Soete
2005-01-10  0:13     ` [parisc-linux] " Randolph Chung
2005-01-10  8:44       ` Joel Soete
2005-01-10  8:54         ` Randolph Chung
2005-01-10 17:12           ` Joel Soete
2005-01-10 17:17             ` Grant Grundler
2005-01-10 20:02             ` Stuart Brady [this message]
2005-01-11 18:14           ` Joel Soete
2005-01-12  1:49             ` Randolph Chung
2005-02-20 23:44   ` [parisc-linux] revisit copy_user_page_asm microbenchmarks Grant Grundler

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