Re: [PATCH] parisc: Fix syscall restarts (v2)

[Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>]

This is version 2 of the patch:

On parisc syscalls which are interrupted by signals sometimes failed to
restart and instead returned -ENOSYS which in the worst case lead to
userspace crashes.
A similiar problem existed on MIPS and was fixed by commit e967ef02
("MIPS: Fix restart of indirect syscalls").

On parisc the current syscall restart code assumes that all syscall
callers load the syscall number in the delay slot of the ble
instruction. That's how it is e.g. done in the unistd.h header file:
	ble 0x100(%sr2, %r0)
	ldi #syscall_nr, %r20
Because of that assumption the current code never restored %r20 before
returning to userspace.

This assumption is at least not true for code which uses the glibc
syscall() function, which instead uses this syntax:
	ble 0x100(%sr2, %r0)
	copy regX, %r20
where regX depend on how the compiler optimizes the code and register
usage.

This patch fixes this problem by adding code to analyze how the syscall
number is loaded in the delay branch and - if needed - copy the syscall
number to regX prior returning to userspace for the syscall restart.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/signal.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/signal.c
index dc1ea79..2264f68 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/signal.c
@@ -435,6 +435,55 @@ handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs, int in_syscall)
 		regs->gr[28]);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check how the syscall number gets loaded into %r20 within
+ * the delay branch in userspace and adjust as needed.
+ */
+
+static void check_syscallno_in_delay_branch(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	u32 opcode, source_reg;
+	u32 __user *uaddr;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Usually we don't have to restore %r20 (the system call number)
+	 * because it gets loaded in the delay slot of the branch external
+	 * instruction via the ldi instruction.
+	 * In some cases a register-to-register copy instruction might have
+	 * been used instead, in which case we need to copy the syscall
+	 * number into the source register before returning to userspace.
+	 */
+
+	/* A syscall is just a branch, so all we have to do is fiddle the
+	 * return pointer so that the ble instruction gets executed again.
+	 */
+	regs->gr[31] -= 8; /* delayed branching */
+
+	/* Get assembler opcode of code in delay branch */
+	uaddr = (unsigned int *) ((regs->gr[31] & ~3) + 4);
+	err = get_user(opcode, uaddr);
+	if (err)
+		return;
+
+	/* Check if delay branch uses "ldi int,%r20" */
+	if ((opcode & 0xffff0000) == 0x34140000)
+		return;	/* everything ok, just return */
+
+	/* Check if delay branch uses "nop" */
+	if (opcode == INSN_NOP)
+		return;
+
+	/* Check if delay branch uses "copy %rX,%r20" */
+	if ((opcode & 0xffe0ffff) == 0x08000254) {
+		source_reg = (opcode >> 16) & 31;
+		regs->gr[source_reg] = regs->gr[20];
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pr_warn("syscall restart: %s (pid %d): unexpected opcode 0x%08x\n",
+		current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), opcode);
+}
+
 static inline void
 syscall_restart(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka)
 {
@@ -457,10 +506,7 @@ syscall_restart(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka)
 		}
 		/* fallthrough */
 	case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
-		/* A syscall is just a branch, so all
-		 * we have to do is fiddle the return pointer.
-		 */
-		regs->gr[31] -= 8; /* delayed branching */
+		check_syscallno_in_delay_branch(regs);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -510,15 +556,9 @@ insert_restart_trampoline(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	}
 	case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
 	case -ERESTARTSYS:
-	case -ERESTARTNOINTR: {
-		/* Hooray for delayed branching.  We don't
-		 * have to restore %r20 (the system call
-		 * number) because it gets loaded in the delay
-		 * slot of the branch external instruction.
-		 */
-		regs->gr[31] -= 8;
+	case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
+		check_syscallno_in_delay_branch(regs);
 		return;
-	}
 	default:
 		break;
 	}