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* [PATCH v6 0/8] char: misc: Various cleanup for miscdevice
@ 2025-07-14 15:34 Zijun Hu
  2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 1/8] char: misc: Move drivers/misc/misc_minor_kunit.c to drivers/char/ Zijun Hu
                   ` (7 more replies)
  0 siblings, 8 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Zijun Hu @ 2025-07-14 15:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Arnd Bergmann, Greg Kroah-Hartman, James E.J. Bottomley,
	Helge Deller, David S. Miller, Andreas Larsson
  Cc: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Zijun Hu, linux-kernel,
	linux-parisc, sparclinux, Zijun Hu

This patch series is to do cleanup for:

- Miscdevice APIs
- Miscdevice kunit test cases
- Drivers which use miscdevice APIs

Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
Previous discussion link:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620-rfc_miscdev-v1-1-fda25d502a37@oss.qualcomm.com

---
Changes in v6:
- Correct title and commit message as cascardo's suggestion for [PATCH 5/8]
- Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710-rfc_miscdev-v5-0-b3940297db16@oss.qualcomm.com

Changes in v5:
- Replace space with table in fist patch's Makefile
- Correct title and commit messages
- Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704-rfc_miscdev-v4-0-b48986112d6a@oss.qualcomm.com

Changes in v4:
- Fix WARNINGs reported by "kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>"
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250702-rfc_miscdev-v3-0-d8925de7893d@oss.qualcomm.com

Changes in v3:
- Drop the change which allocates 4 fixed minors for watchdog
- Correct tile and commit message
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701-rfc_miscdev-v2-0-3eb22bf533be@oss.qualcomm.com

---
Zijun Hu (8):
      char: misc: Move drivers/misc/misc_minor_kunit.c to drivers/char/
      char: misc: Adapt and add test cases for simple minor space division
      char: misc: Disallow registering miscdevice whose minor > MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR
      char: misc: Add a case to test registering miscdevice again without reinitialization
      char: misc: Make misc_register() reentry for miscdevice who wants dynamic minor
      char: misc: Does not request module for miscdevice with dynamic minor
      char: misc: Register fixed minor EISA_EEPROM_MINOR in linux/miscdevice.h
      sparc: kernel: apc: Remove macro APC_MINOR definition

 arch/sparc/kernel/apc.c                   |  3 +-
 drivers/char/Makefile                     |  1 +
 drivers/char/misc.c                       | 16 +++++-
 drivers/{misc => char}/misc_minor_kunit.c | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++----------
 drivers/misc/Makefile                     |  1 -
 drivers/parisc/eisa_eeprom.c              |  2 -
 include/linux/miscdevice.h                |  9 +++
 7 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: db15ec7abd33ce245120f36be91f56f0ba0b247e
change-id: 20250701-rfc_miscdev-35dd3310c7c0

Best regards,
-- 
Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v6 1/8] char: misc: Move drivers/misc/misc_minor_kunit.c to drivers/char/
  2025-07-14 15:34 [PATCH v6 0/8] char: misc: Various cleanup for miscdevice Zijun Hu
@ 2025-07-14 15:34 ` Zijun Hu
  2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 2/8] char: misc: Adapt and add test cases for simple minor space division Zijun Hu
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  7 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Zijun Hu @ 2025-07-14 15:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Arnd Bergmann, Greg Kroah-Hartman, James E.J. Bottomley,
	Helge Deller, David S. Miller, Andreas Larsson
  Cc: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Zijun Hu, linux-kernel,
	linux-parisc, sparclinux, Zijun Hu

From: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>

drivers/misc/misc_minor_kunit.c is to test APIs defined in
drivers/char/misc.c, but is not in the same directory as the later.

Move misc_minor_kunit.c to drivers/char/.

Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/char/Makefile                     | 1 +
 drivers/{misc => char}/misc_minor_kunit.c | 0
 drivers/misc/Makefile                     | 1 -
 3 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/char/Makefile b/drivers/char/Makefile
index e9b360cdc99a7fee9c70eabcffe9caf763552aa2..1291369b9126511ff41a06f956af4bb1de7ea4b2 100644
--- a/drivers/char/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/char/Makefile
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 obj-y				+= mem.o random.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TTY_PRINTK)	+= ttyprintk.o
 obj-y				+= misc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_MISC_MINOR)	+= misc_minor_kunit.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ATARI_DSP56K)	+= dsp56k.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_CONSOLE)	+= virtio_console.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UV_MMTIMER)	+= uv_mmtimer.o
diff --git a/drivers/misc/misc_minor_kunit.c b/drivers/char/misc_minor_kunit.c
similarity index 100%
rename from drivers/misc/misc_minor_kunit.c
rename to drivers/char/misc_minor_kunit.c
diff --git a/drivers/misc/Makefile b/drivers/misc/Makefile
index 917b9a7183aa1db63cc4049c042c3437f6756a1a..94f44e6c2db79dedc3839bbfb53e10cde103fbc6 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/misc/Makefile
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_BH1770)	+= bh1770glc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_APDS990X)	+= apds990x.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ENCLOSURE_SERVICES) += enclosure.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS)	+= kgdbts.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_MISC_MINOR)	+= misc_minor_kunit.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SGI_XP)		+= sgi-xp/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SGI_GRU)		+= sgi-gru/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMPRO_ERRMON)	+= smpro-errmon.o

-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v6 2/8] char: misc: Adapt and add test cases for simple minor space division
  2025-07-14 15:34 [PATCH v6 0/8] char: misc: Various cleanup for miscdevice Zijun Hu
  2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 1/8] char: misc: Move drivers/misc/misc_minor_kunit.c to drivers/char/ Zijun Hu
@ 2025-07-14 15:34 ` Zijun Hu
  2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 3/8] char: misc: Disallow registering miscdevice whose minor > MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR Zijun Hu
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  7 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Zijun Hu @ 2025-07-14 15:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Arnd Bergmann, Greg Kroah-Hartman, James E.J. Bottomley,
	Helge Deller, David S. Miller, Andreas Larsson
  Cc: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Zijun Hu, linux-kernel,
	linux-parisc, sparclinux, Zijun Hu

From: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>

Adapt and add test cases for next change which regards minor whose
value > macro MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR as invalid parameter when register
miscdevice, hence get a simple minor space division below:

<  MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR: fixed minor code
== MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR: indicator to request dynamic minor code
>  MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR: dynamic minor code requested

Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/char/misc_minor_kunit.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++------------------------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/char/misc_minor_kunit.c b/drivers/char/misc_minor_kunit.c
index 30eceac5f1b6402b0f918af6f56602ed1a6c14ec..3184f383bea8c77cbca69ff5e315ea5de2d5512e 100644
--- a/drivers/char/misc_minor_kunit.c
+++ b/drivers/char/misc_minor_kunit.c
@@ -7,12 +7,6 @@
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
 
-/* dynamic minor (2) */
-static struct miscdevice dev_dynamic_minor = {
-	.minor  = 2,
-	.name   = "dev_dynamic_minor",
-};
-
 /* static minor (LCD_MINOR) */
 static struct miscdevice dev_static_minor = {
 	.minor  = LCD_MINOR,
@@ -25,16 +19,6 @@ static struct miscdevice dev_misc_dynamic_minor = {
 	.name   = "dev_misc_dynamic_minor",
 };
 
-static void kunit_dynamic_minor(struct kunit *test)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = misc_register(&dev_dynamic_minor);
-	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, ret);
-	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2, dev_dynamic_minor.minor);
-	misc_deregister(&dev_dynamic_minor);
-}
-
 static void kunit_static_minor(struct kunit *test)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -157,13 +141,7 @@ static bool is_valid_dynamic_minor(int minor)
 {
 	if (minor < 0)
 		return false;
-	if (minor == MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR)
-		return false;
-	if (minor >= 0 && minor <= 15)
-		return false;
-	if (minor >= 128 && minor < MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR)
-		return false;
-	return true;
+	return minor > MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
 }
 
 static int miscdev_test_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
@@ -557,7 +535,7 @@ static void __init miscdev_test_conflict(struct kunit *test)
 	 */
 	miscstat.minor = miscdyn.minor;
 	ret = misc_register(&miscstat);
-	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, -EBUSY);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, -EINVAL);
 	if (ret == 0)
 		misc_deregister(&miscstat);
 
@@ -590,8 +568,9 @@ static void __init miscdev_test_conflict_reverse(struct kunit *test)
 	misc_deregister(&miscdyn);
 
 	ret = misc_register(&miscstat);
-	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
-	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, miscstat.minor, miscdyn.minor);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, -EINVAL);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		misc_deregister(&miscstat);
 
 	/*
 	 * Try to register a dynamic minor after registering a static minor
@@ -601,20 +580,32 @@ static void __init miscdev_test_conflict_reverse(struct kunit *test)
 	miscdyn.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
 	ret = misc_register(&miscdyn);
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
-	KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, miscdyn.minor, miscstat.minor);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, miscdyn.minor, miscstat.minor);
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, is_valid_dynamic_minor(miscdyn.minor));
 	if (ret == 0)
 		misc_deregister(&miscdyn);
+}
 
-	miscdev_test_can_open(test, &miscstat);
+/* Take minor(> MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR) as invalid when register miscdevice */
+static void miscdev_test_invalid_input(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct miscdevice misc_test = {
+		.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR + 1,
+		.name = "misc_test",
+		.fops = &miscdev_test_fops,
+	};
+	int ret;
 
-	misc_deregister(&miscstat);
+	ret = misc_register(&misc_test);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, -EINVAL);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		misc_deregister(&misc_test);
 }
 
 static struct kunit_case test_cases[] = {
-	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_dynamic_minor),
 	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_static_minor),
 	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_misc_dynamic_minor),
+	KUNIT_CASE(miscdev_test_invalid_input),
 	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(miscdev_test_twice, miscdev_gen_params),
 	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(miscdev_test_duplicate_minor, miscdev_gen_params),
 	KUNIT_CASE(miscdev_test_duplicate_name),

-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v6 3/8] char: misc: Disallow registering miscdevice whose minor > MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR
  2025-07-14 15:34 [PATCH v6 0/8] char: misc: Various cleanup for miscdevice Zijun Hu
  2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 1/8] char: misc: Move drivers/misc/misc_minor_kunit.c to drivers/char/ Zijun Hu
  2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 2/8] char: misc: Adapt and add test cases for simple minor space division Zijun Hu
@ 2025-07-14 15:34 ` Zijun Hu
  2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 4/8] char: misc: Add a case to test registering miscdevice again without reinitialization Zijun Hu
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  7 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Zijun Hu @ 2025-07-14 15:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Arnd Bergmann, Greg Kroah-Hartman, James E.J. Bottomley,
	Helge Deller, David S. Miller, Andreas Larsson
  Cc: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Zijun Hu, linux-kernel,
	linux-parisc, sparclinux, Zijun Hu

From: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>

Currently, It is allowed to register miscdevice with minor > 255
which is defined by macro MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, and cause:

- Chaos regarding division and management of minor codes.
- Registering failure if the minor was allocated to other dynamic request.

Fortunately, in-kernel users have not had such usage yet.
Fix by refusing to register miscdevice whose minor > 255.

Also bring in a very simple minor code space division and management:

<  255 : Fixed minor code
== 255 : Indicator to request dynamic minor code
>  255 : Dynamic minor code requested, 1048320 minor codes totally
And all fixed minors allocated should be registered in 'linux/miscdevice.h'

Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/char/misc.c        | 6 ++++++
 include/linux/miscdevice.h | 8 ++++++++
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/char/misc.c b/drivers/char/misc.c
index 558302a64dd908aee30341547a5413df1af71459..b8e66466184fa21fb66d968db7950e0b5669ac43 100644
--- a/drivers/char/misc.c
+++ b/drivers/char/misc.c
@@ -210,6 +210,12 @@ int misc_register(struct miscdevice *misc)
 	int err = 0;
 	bool is_dynamic = (misc->minor == MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR);
 
+	if (misc->minor > MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR) {
+		pr_err("Invalid fixed minor %d for miscdevice '%s'\n",
+		       misc->minor, misc->name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&misc->list);
 
 	mutex_lock(&misc_mtx);
diff --git a/include/linux/miscdevice.h b/include/linux/miscdevice.h
index 3e6deb00fc8535a7571f85489c74979e18385bad..565b88efeb23d02b7d91df1cd7df4bdcf2898224 100644
--- a/include/linux/miscdevice.h
+++ b/include/linux/miscdevice.h
@@ -71,6 +71,14 @@
 #define USERIO_MINOR		240
 #define VHOST_VSOCK_MINOR	241
 #define RFKILL_MINOR		242
+
+/*
+ * Misc char device minor code space division related to below macro:
+ *
+ * <  255  : Fixed minor code
+ * == 255  : Indicator to request dynamic minor code
+ * >  255  : Dynamic minor code requested, 1048320 minor codes totally.
+ */
 #define MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR	255
 
 struct miscdevice {

-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v6 4/8] char: misc: Add a case to test registering miscdevice again without reinitialization
  2025-07-14 15:34 [PATCH v6 0/8] char: misc: Various cleanup for miscdevice Zijun Hu
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 3/8] char: misc: Disallow registering miscdevice whose minor > MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR Zijun Hu
@ 2025-07-14 15:34 ` Zijun Hu
  2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 5/8] char: misc: Make misc_register() reentry for miscdevice who wants dynamic minor Zijun Hu
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  7 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Zijun Hu @ 2025-07-14 15:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Arnd Bergmann, Greg Kroah-Hartman, James E.J. Bottomley,
	Helge Deller, David S. Miller, Andreas Larsson
  Cc: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Zijun Hu, linux-kernel,
	linux-parisc, sparclinux, Zijun Hu

From: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>

For miscdevice who wants dynamic minor, add a cast to test if it can be
successfully registered again without reinitialization:

1) Provide Both miscdevice @dev_A and @dev_B want to request dynamic
   minor by initializing their minor to MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR.

2) Register then de-register @dev_A.

3) Register @dev_B.

4) Register @dev_A again without reinitialization.

5) Check if @dev_A can be successfully registered.

Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/char/misc_minor_kunit.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/char/misc_minor_kunit.c b/drivers/char/misc_minor_kunit.c
index 3184f383bea8c77cbca69ff5e315ea5de2d5512e..6fc8b05169c5754b96588088471a844a2e2ee29b 100644
--- a/drivers/char/misc_minor_kunit.c
+++ b/drivers/char/misc_minor_kunit.c
@@ -602,6 +602,49 @@ static void miscdev_test_invalid_input(struct kunit *test)
 		misc_deregister(&misc_test);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Verify if @miscdyn_a can still be registered successfully without
+ * reinitialization even if its minor ever owned was requested by
+ * another miscdevice such as @miscdyn_b.
+ */
+static void miscdev_test_dynamic_reentry(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct miscdevice miscdyn_a = {
+		.name = "miscdyn_a",
+		.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+		.fops = &miscdev_test_fops,
+	};
+	struct miscdevice miscdyn_b = {
+		.name = "miscdyn_b",
+		.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+		.fops = &miscdev_test_fops,
+	};
+	int ret, minor_a;
+
+	ret = misc_register(&miscdyn_a);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, is_valid_dynamic_minor(miscdyn_a.minor));
+	minor_a = miscdyn_a.minor;
+	if (ret != 0)
+		return;
+	misc_deregister(&miscdyn_a);
+
+	ret = misc_register(&miscdyn_b);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, miscdyn_b.minor, minor_a);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		return;
+
+	ret = misc_register(&miscdyn_a);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, is_valid_dynamic_minor(miscdyn_a.minor));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, miscdyn_a.minor, miscdyn_b.minor);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		misc_deregister(&miscdyn_a);
+
+	misc_deregister(&miscdyn_b);
+}
+
 static struct kunit_case test_cases[] = {
 	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_static_minor),
 	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_misc_dynamic_minor),
@@ -611,6 +654,7 @@ static struct kunit_case test_cases[] = {
 	KUNIT_CASE(miscdev_test_duplicate_name),
 	KUNIT_CASE(miscdev_test_duplicate_name_leak),
 	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(miscdev_test_duplicate_error, miscdev_gen_params),
+	KUNIT_CASE(miscdev_test_dynamic_reentry),
 	{}
 };
 

-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v6 5/8] char: misc: Make misc_register() reentry for miscdevice who wants dynamic minor
  2025-07-14 15:34 [PATCH v6 0/8] char: misc: Various cleanup for miscdevice Zijun Hu
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 4/8] char: misc: Add a case to test registering miscdevice again without reinitialization Zijun Hu
@ 2025-07-14 15:34 ` Zijun Hu
  2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 6/8] char: misc: Does not request module for miscdevice with " Zijun Hu
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  7 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Zijun Hu @ 2025-07-14 15:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Arnd Bergmann, Greg Kroah-Hartman, James E.J. Bottomley,
	Helge Deller, David S. Miller, Andreas Larsson
  Cc: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Zijun Hu, linux-kernel,
	linux-parisc, sparclinux, Zijun Hu

From: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>

For miscdevice who wants dynamic minor, it may fail to be registered again
without reinitialization after being de-registered, which is illustrated
by kunit test case miscdev_test_dynamic_reentry() newly added.

There is a real case found by cascardo when a part of minor range were
contained by range [0, 255):

1) wmi/dell-smbios registered minor 122, and acpi_thermal_rel registered
   minor 123
2) unbind "int3400 thermal" driver from its device, this will de-register
   acpi_thermal_rel
3) rmmod then insmod dell_smbios again, now wmi/dell-smbios is using minor
   123
4) bind the device to "int3400 thermal" driver again, acpi_thermal_rel
   fails to register.

Some drivers may reuse the miscdevice structure after they are deregistered
If the intention is to allocate a dynamic minor, if the minor number is not
reset to MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR before calling misc_register(), it will try to
register a previously dynamically allocated minor number, which may have
been registered by a different driver.

One such case is the acpi_thermal_rel misc device, registered by the
int3400 thermal driver. If the device is unbound from the driver and later
bound, if there was another dynamic misc device registered in between, it
would fail to register the acpi_thermal_rel misc device. Other drivers
behave similarly.

Actually, this kind of issue is prone to happen if APIs
misc_register()/misc_deregister() are invoked by driver's
probe()/remove() separately.

Instead of fixing all the drivers, just reset the minor member to
MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR in misc_deregister() in case it was a dynamically
allocated minor number, as error handling of misc_register() does.

Cc: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>

---
Thank you cascardo for sharing a real case and help to rework commit
message. (^^)(^^)
---
 drivers/char/misc.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/char/misc.c b/drivers/char/misc.c
index b8e66466184fa21fb66d968db7950e0b5669ac43..96ed343cf5c8509a09855020049a9af82a3ede95 100644
--- a/drivers/char/misc.c
+++ b/drivers/char/misc.c
@@ -288,6 +288,8 @@ void misc_deregister(struct miscdevice *misc)
 	list_del(&misc->list);
 	device_destroy(&misc_class, MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, misc->minor));
 	misc_minor_free(misc->minor);
+	if (misc->minor > MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR)
+		misc->minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
 	mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(misc_deregister);

-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v6 6/8] char: misc: Does not request module for miscdevice with dynamic minor
  2025-07-14 15:34 [PATCH v6 0/8] char: misc: Various cleanup for miscdevice Zijun Hu
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 5/8] char: misc: Make misc_register() reentry for miscdevice who wants dynamic minor Zijun Hu
@ 2025-07-14 15:34 ` Zijun Hu
  2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 7/8] char: misc: Register fixed minor EISA_EEPROM_MINOR in linux/miscdevice.h Zijun Hu
  2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 8/8] sparc: kernel: apc: Remove macro APC_MINOR definition Zijun Hu
  7 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Zijun Hu @ 2025-07-14 15:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Arnd Bergmann, Greg Kroah-Hartman, James E.J. Bottomley,
	Helge Deller, David S. Miller, Andreas Larsson
  Cc: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Zijun Hu, linux-kernel,
	linux-parisc, sparclinux, Zijun Hu

From: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>

misc_open() may request module for miscdevice with dynamic minor, which
is meaningless since:

- The dynamic minor allocated is unknown in advance without registering
  miscdevice firstly.
- Macro MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV() is not applicable for dynamic minor.

Fix by only requesting module for miscdevice with fixed minor.

Acked-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/char/misc.c | 8 +++++---
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/char/misc.c b/drivers/char/misc.c
index 96ed343cf5c8509a09855020049a9af82a3ede95..a0aae0fc792666a7bdc0ba00da9dc02ff9cead42 100644
--- a/drivers/char/misc.c
+++ b/drivers/char/misc.c
@@ -132,7 +132,8 @@ static int misc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if (!new_fops) {
+	/* Only request module for fixed minor code */
+	if (!new_fops && minor < MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR) {
 		mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx);
 		request_module("char-major-%d-%d", MISC_MAJOR, minor);
 		mutex_lock(&misc_mtx);
@@ -144,10 +145,11 @@ static int misc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 			new_fops = fops_get(iter->fops);
 			break;
 		}
-		if (!new_fops)
-			goto fail;
 	}
 
+	if (!new_fops)
+		goto fail;
+
 	/*
 	 * Place the miscdevice in the file's
 	 * private_data so it can be used by the

-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v6 7/8] char: misc: Register fixed minor EISA_EEPROM_MINOR in linux/miscdevice.h
  2025-07-14 15:34 [PATCH v6 0/8] char: misc: Various cleanup for miscdevice Zijun Hu
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 6/8] char: misc: Does not request module for miscdevice with " Zijun Hu
@ 2025-07-14 15:34 ` Zijun Hu
  2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 8/8] sparc: kernel: apc: Remove macro APC_MINOR definition Zijun Hu
  7 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Zijun Hu @ 2025-07-14 15:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Arnd Bergmann, Greg Kroah-Hartman, James E.J. Bottomley,
	Helge Deller, David S. Miller, Andreas Larsson
  Cc: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Zijun Hu, linux-kernel,
	linux-parisc, sparclinux, Zijun Hu

From: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>

Move fixed minor EISA_EEPROM_MINOR definition to linux/miscdevice.h.

Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/parisc/eisa_eeprom.c | 2 --
 include/linux/miscdevice.h   | 1 +
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/parisc/eisa_eeprom.c b/drivers/parisc/eisa_eeprom.c
index 443b15422fc179c7379082bb165ea2bb80785fb3..601cbb22574fd64b0c6be568442d5064d38a2c20 100644
--- a/drivers/parisc/eisa_eeprom.c
+++ b/drivers/parisc/eisa_eeprom.c
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/eisa_eeprom.h>
 
-#define 	EISA_EEPROM_MINOR 241
-
 static loff_t eisa_eeprom_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 {
 	return fixed_size_llseek(file, offset, origin, HPEE_MAX_LENGTH);
diff --git a/include/linux/miscdevice.h b/include/linux/miscdevice.h
index 565b88efeb23d02b7d91df1cd7df4bdcf2898224..7d0aa718499cc1867790e98eb6b84c1673091905 100644
--- a/include/linux/miscdevice.h
+++ b/include/linux/miscdevice.h
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
 #define UHID_MINOR		239
 #define USERIO_MINOR		240
 #define VHOST_VSOCK_MINOR	241
+#define EISA_EEPROM_MINOR	241
 #define RFKILL_MINOR		242
 
 /*

-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v6 8/8] sparc: kernel: apc: Remove macro APC_MINOR definition
  2025-07-14 15:34 [PATCH v6 0/8] char: misc: Various cleanup for miscdevice Zijun Hu
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 7/8] char: misc: Register fixed minor EISA_EEPROM_MINOR in linux/miscdevice.h Zijun Hu
@ 2025-07-14 15:34 ` Zijun Hu
  7 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Zijun Hu @ 2025-07-14 15:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Arnd Bergmann, Greg Kroah-Hartman, James E.J. Bottomley,
	Helge Deller, David S. Miller, Andreas Larsson
  Cc: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Zijun Hu, linux-kernel,
	linux-parisc, sparclinux, Zijun Hu

From: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>

Macro APC_MINOR is defined as MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR to request dynamic
minor, but its name 'APC_MINOR' looks like fixed minor.

Remove the macro definition and directly use MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR instead.

Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 arch/sparc/kernel/apc.c | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/apc.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/apc.c
index d44725d37e30f388bf8cf19d72baf720f94da084..849db20e7165cdf48d4d36cf770dd6aaaa191b41 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/apc.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/apc.c
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
  * #define APC_DEBUG_LED
  */
 
-#define APC_MINOR	MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR
 #define APC_OBPNAME	"power-management"
 #define APC_DEVNAME "apc"
 
@@ -138,7 +137,7 @@ static const struct file_operations apc_fops = {
 	.llseek =		noop_llseek,
 };
 
-static struct miscdevice apc_miscdev = { APC_MINOR, APC_DEVNAME, &apc_fops };
+static struct miscdevice apc_miscdev = { MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, APC_DEVNAME, &apc_fops };
 
 static int apc_probe(struct platform_device *op)
 {

-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2025-07-14 15:35 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2025-07-14 15:34 [PATCH v6 0/8] char: misc: Various cleanup for miscdevice Zijun Hu
2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 1/8] char: misc: Move drivers/misc/misc_minor_kunit.c to drivers/char/ Zijun Hu
2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 2/8] char: misc: Adapt and add test cases for simple minor space division Zijun Hu
2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 3/8] char: misc: Disallow registering miscdevice whose minor > MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR Zijun Hu
2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 4/8] char: misc: Add a case to test registering miscdevice again without reinitialization Zijun Hu
2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 5/8] char: misc: Make misc_register() reentry for miscdevice who wants dynamic minor Zijun Hu
2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 6/8] char: misc: Does not request module for miscdevice with " Zijun Hu
2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 7/8] char: misc: Register fixed minor EISA_EEPROM_MINOR in linux/miscdevice.h Zijun Hu
2025-07-14 15:34 ` [PATCH v6 8/8] sparc: kernel: apc: Remove macro APC_MINOR definition Zijun Hu

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