From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [198.175.65.13]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9F56C37BE6B; Tue, 24 Mar 2026 16:58:26 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=198.175.65.13 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1774371509; cv=none; b=Fdr/D0xLF3Ja6EjiiZ7NTK97HpVX04tDKHpmgIKzxfiWqRHAFCtv1GXfuQqnjT/H9mtPmO+HPCIY/xqn4dMlaU2uR7GwIQqh+jhI4vyNGPWjMjL+eK8p+a/0ufguEVY9QpSBM0l02fYuzyBbAzPEapfKv0V/nhKJy+2PYY3Az1M= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1774371509; c=relaxed/simple; bh=AVKqbcBAH58YtvbtTvUhV6tMedua8892v/x7yCDldr8=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=U0vw+pusbKAm23CIdPa0XRLwuYI67n6kbZgzsVmiXhEqcGuWkoavWEklCL3p71LYeZ03fd/ZkoW+r8OSPTPS/RwjZnPwGDaMQ5I46Oo33LsmZtgn/zZLnmYmDxX6HL2naijhTNXH+dA6E2dhh+6/crCbikcbk6kPfJ3A6EhzJDw= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.intel.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=linux.intel.com; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b=R8JWN8wR; arc=none smtp.client-ip=198.175.65.13 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.intel.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=linux.intel.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="R8JWN8wR" DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1774371507; x=1805907507; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:mime-version: content-transfer-encoding; bh=AVKqbcBAH58YtvbtTvUhV6tMedua8892v/x7yCDldr8=; b=R8JWN8wR3mMZgajMDJfTk7tF2WeGZPt8s1lVqLa4U34eHcwFVrzd8yWD QP4zMpT+Le9rT6/MxT8XVQUGK34+w4hWoXnechYNxg8bS4bUzvAsYrWmy KSs2OjfSWlxarirO1fc3C/bHvZx6a3cy0YUJpP2VqR/vplMLTcsUAUtpY hvCeUGyzd3DilI58UcA7ad9s4QmK4HumRSSoh3NiHKewHTASjNgDYv4SZ t8AhPEMy+SOnYZxUTATVy+W4yD8/Y3XjGoT4dBC06Kg1NnuC01A91LC4m d4EPiD0Srp8qjgpGdZk+ZauiVmICQXoIoTqyeBlMaeskmVzNSSZ3PUaMM Q==; X-CSE-ConnectionGUID: FmR9B8xUQV2VisUKgez5WA== X-CSE-MsgGUID: tl/rrci+RRSHChXkrnOI1g== X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6800,10657,11739"; a="86471499" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.23,138,1770624000"; d="scan'208";a="86471499" Received: from orviesa008.jf.intel.com ([10.64.159.148]) by orvoesa105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 24 Mar 2026 09:58:25 -0700 X-CSE-ConnectionGUID: aesm43ZmRSeKftw4Z5hIbQ== X-CSE-MsgGUID: C08Qc1D5Q9Gv1bbEQjAQVQ== X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.23,138,1770624000"; d="scan'208";a="224421853" Received: from ijarvine-mobl1.ger.corp.intel.com (HELO localhost) ([10.245.244.217]) by orviesa008-auth.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 24 Mar 2026 09:58:15 -0700 From: =?UTF-8?q?Ilpo=20J=C3=A4rvinen?= To: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, Bjorn Helgaas , Guenter Roeck , linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org, linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, linux-sh@vger.kernel.org, Russell King , Geert Uytterhoeven , Thomas Bogendoerfer , "James E.J. Bottomley" , Helge Deller , Michael Ellerman , Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , "H. Peter Anvin" , Chris Zankel , Max Filippov , Madhavan Srinivasan , Yoshinori Sato , Rich Felker , John Paul Adrian Glaubitz Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, =?UTF-8?q?Ilpo=20J=C3=A4rvinen?= Subject: [PATCH 00/10] PCI: Improve head free space usage Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2026 18:56:23 +0200 Message-Id: <20260324165633.4583-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.5 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Hi all, This series attempts to take advantage of free head space (the free space before the aligned start address) in order to generally produce a tighter packing of the resources/bridge windows. The recent changes to the resource fitting algorithm caused resource allocation failures in some cases where a bridge window that is sized to be gapless could no longer be assigned. The previous algorithm left a huge gaps which allowed it to place the remainder (non-aligning part of the size) before the start address of used for the gapless fit, whereas the new gapless approach always had to place the remainder after the aligning part of the resources. There is not always space for the remainder triggering those failures (e.g., when the aligning part must be placed at the top of the window). This series attempts to allow placing the remainder once again before the aligning part, but now without leaving huge gaps to retain the benefits of the gapless bridge windows. The approach is somewhat hacky but should work thanks to PCI resources fundamentally consisting only power-of-two atoms. There maybe cases where architecture would not want to do such relocation. This series adds the relocation to arch pcibios_align_resource() functions to allow all of them taking advantage of the better resource packing but if somebody objects doing this relocation for a particular arch, I can remove it, please just let me know (this relocation doesn't seem critical unless there are regressions). Ilpo Järvinen (10): resource: Add __resource_contains_unbound() for internal contains checks resource: Pass full extent of empty space to resource_alignf CB resource: Rename 'tmp' variable to 'full_avail' ARM/PCI: Remove unnecessary second application of align am68k/PCI: Remove unnecessary second application of align MIPS: PCI: Remove unnecessary second application of align parisc/PCI: Cleanup align handling PCI: Rename window_alignment() to pci_min_window_alignment() PCI: Align head space better PCI: Fix alignment calculation for resource size larger than align arch/alpha/kernel/pci.c | 1 + arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c | 9 ++++--- arch/m68k/kernel/pcibios.c | 8 +++++-- arch/mips/pci/pci-generic.c | 8 ++++--- arch/mips/pci/pci-legacy.c | 3 +++ arch/parisc/kernel/pci.c | 17 ++++++++------ arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c | 6 ++++- arch/s390/pci/pci.c | 1 + arch/sh/drivers/pci/pci.c | 6 ++++- arch/x86/pci/i386.c | 5 +++- arch/xtensa/kernel/pci.c | 3 +++ drivers/pci/pci.h | 3 +++ drivers/pci/setup-bus.c | 15 ++++++++---- drivers/pci/setup-res.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_nonstatic.c | 3 ++- include/linux/ioport.h | 22 +++++++++++++++--- include/linux/pci.h | 12 +++++++--- kernel/resource.c | 33 +++++++++++++------------- 18 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) base-commit: 6de23f81a5e08be8fbf5e8d7e9febc72a5b5f27f -- 2.39.5