From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 650C71773D for ; Wed, 9 Aug 2023 11:20:10 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id DCE69C433C8; Wed, 9 Aug 2023 11:20:09 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1691580010; bh=Ia4fmT+Si/PFwr2soXt58gSzgoBhlcuIetIqaM4LkSk=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=E4C2gcZ2RTPA5sEWrWl21LQQ93E0+MorG/KAKkrT3yjGq5NMc/Axi1BhjT+UCTM2a 1g6WGzAm+etZ88u8jlhoDzCNL2JC1jOs1T+tcRFwO1XwUpOBfvteRUi4W0qjbKQT/1 FCxwNj0ohhw0yEotejqjrxSi2ChSk9i3pjep5ADI= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , patches@lists.linux.dev, syzbot+5c54bd3eb218bb595aa9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com, Dmitry Vyukov , Thomas Gleixner , Frederic Weisbecker , Sasha Levin Subject: [PATCH 4.19 195/323] posix-timers: Ensure timer ID search-loop limit is valid Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2023 12:40:33 +0200 Message-ID: <20230809103707.099243376@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.41.0 In-Reply-To: <20230809103658.104386911@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20230809103658.104386911@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.67 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: patches@lists.linux.dev List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit From: Thomas Gleixner [ Upstream commit 8ce8849dd1e78dadcee0ec9acbd259d239b7069f ] posix_timer_add() tries to allocate a posix timer ID by starting from the cached ID which was stored by the last successful allocation. This is done in a loop searching the ID space for a free slot one by one. The loop has to terminate when the search wrapped around to the starting point. But that's racy vs. establishing the starting point. That is read out lockless, which leads to the following problem: CPU0 CPU1 posix_timer_add() start = sig->posix_timer_id; lock(hash_lock); ... posix_timer_add() if (++sig->posix_timer_id < 0) start = sig->posix_timer_id; sig->posix_timer_id = 0; So CPU1 can observe a negative start value, i.e. -1, and the loop break never happens because the condition can never be true: if (sig->posix_timer_id == start) break; While this is unlikely to ever turn into an endless loop as the ID space is huge (INT_MAX), the racy read of the start value caught the attention of KCSAN and Dmitry unearthed that incorrectness. Rewrite it so that all id operations are under the hash lock. Reported-by: syzbot+5c54bd3eb218bb595aa9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87bkhzdn6g.ffs@tglx Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- include/linux/sched/signal.h | 2 +- kernel/time/posix-timers.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++------------- 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/sched/signal.h b/include/linux/sched/signal.h index 660d78c9af6c8..6a55b30ae742b 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched/signal.h +++ b/include/linux/sched/signal.h @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ struct signal_struct { #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */ - int posix_timer_id; + unsigned int next_posix_timer_id; struct list_head posix_timers; /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */ diff --git a/kernel/time/posix-timers.c b/kernel/time/posix-timers.c index 1234868b3b03e..8768ce2c4bf52 100644 --- a/kernel/time/posix-timers.c +++ b/kernel/time/posix-timers.c @@ -159,25 +159,30 @@ static struct k_itimer *posix_timer_by_id(timer_t id) static int posix_timer_add(struct k_itimer *timer) { struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal; - int first_free_id = sig->posix_timer_id; struct hlist_head *head; - int ret = -ENOENT; + unsigned int cnt, id; - do { + /* + * FIXME: Replace this by a per signal struct xarray once there is + * a plan to handle the resulting CRIU regression gracefully. + */ + for (cnt = 0; cnt <= INT_MAX; cnt++) { spin_lock(&hash_lock); - head = &posix_timers_hashtable[hash(sig, sig->posix_timer_id)]; - if (!__posix_timers_find(head, sig, sig->posix_timer_id)) { + id = sig->next_posix_timer_id; + + /* Write the next ID back. Clamp it to the positive space */ + sig->next_posix_timer_id = (id + 1) & INT_MAX; + + head = &posix_timers_hashtable[hash(sig, id)]; + if (!__posix_timers_find(head, sig, id)) { hlist_add_head_rcu(&timer->t_hash, head); - ret = sig->posix_timer_id; + spin_unlock(&hash_lock); + return id; } - if (++sig->posix_timer_id < 0) - sig->posix_timer_id = 0; - if ((sig->posix_timer_id == first_free_id) && (ret == -ENOENT)) - /* Loop over all possible ids completed */ - ret = -EAGAIN; spin_unlock(&hash_lock); - } while (ret == -ENOENT); - return ret; + } + /* POSIX return code when no timer ID could be allocated */ + return -EAGAIN; } static inline void unlock_timer(struct k_itimer *timr, unsigned long flags) -- 2.39.2