[PATCH v8 14/32] x86,fs/resctrl: Support binary fixed point event counters

[Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>]

resctrl assumes that all monitor events can be displayed as unsigned
decimal integers.

Hardware architecture counters may provide some telemetry events with
greater precision where the event is not a simple count, but is a
measurement of some sort (e.g. Joules for energy consumed).

Add a new argument to resctrl_enable_mon_event() for architecture code
to inform the file system that the value for a counter is a fixed-point
value with a specific number of binary places.
Only allow architecture to use floating point format on events that it
marked with mon_evt::is_floating_point.

Display fixed point values with values rounded to an appropriate number
of decimal places for the precision of the number of binary places
provided. Add one extra decimal place for every three additional binary
places, except for low precision binary values where exact representation
is possible:

  1 binary place is 0.0 or 0.5.			=> 1 decimal place
  2 binary places is 0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75	=> 2 decimal places
  3 binary places is 0.0, 0.125, etc.		=> 3 decimal places

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
---
 include/linux/resctrl.h            |  5 +-
 fs/resctrl/internal.h              |  5 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c |  6 +--
 fs/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c           | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/resctrl/monitor.c               | 10 +++-
 5 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/resctrl.h b/include/linux/resctrl.h
index 17a21f193a3d..38809c497b44 100644
--- a/include/linux/resctrl.h
+++ b/include/linux/resctrl.h
@@ -379,7 +379,10 @@ u32 resctrl_arch_get_num_closid(struct rdt_resource *r);
 u32 resctrl_arch_system_num_rmid_idx(void);
 int resctrl_arch_update_domains(struct rdt_resource *r, u32 closid);
 
-void resctrl_enable_mon_event(enum resctrl_event_id eventid, bool any_cpu);
+#define MAX_BINARY_BITS	27
+
+void resctrl_enable_mon_event(enum resctrl_event_id eventid, bool any_cpu,
+			      unsigned int binary_bits);
 
 bool resctrl_is_mon_event_enabled(enum resctrl_event_id eventid);
 
diff --git a/fs/resctrl/internal.h b/fs/resctrl/internal.h
index 45a81be7f241..00cd93661650 100644
--- a/fs/resctrl/internal.h
+++ b/fs/resctrl/internal.h
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ static inline struct rdt_fs_context *rdt_fc2context(struct fs_context *fc)
  * @name:		name of the event
  * @configurable:	true if the event is configurable
  * @any_cpu:		true if the event can be read from any CPU
+ * @is_floating_point:	event values are displayed in floating point format
+ * @binary_bits:	number of fixed-point binary bits from architecture,
+ *			only valid if @is_floating_point is true
  * @enabled:		true if the event is enabled
  */
 struct mon_evt {
@@ -66,6 +69,8 @@ struct mon_evt {
 	char			*name;
 	bool			configurable;
 	bool			any_cpu;
+	bool			is_floating_point;
+	unsigned int		binary_bits;
 	bool			enabled;
 };
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c
index a1c1d6b9e64a..f6fda15da9c1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c
@@ -888,15 +888,15 @@ static __init bool get_rdt_mon_resources(void)
 	bool ret = false;
 
 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC)) {
-		resctrl_enable_mon_event(QOS_L3_OCCUP_EVENT_ID, false);
+		resctrl_enable_mon_event(QOS_L3_OCCUP_EVENT_ID, false, 0);
 		ret = true;
 	}
 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL)) {
-		resctrl_enable_mon_event(QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID, false);
+		resctrl_enable_mon_event(QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID, false, 0);
 		ret = true;
 	}
 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_LOCAL)) {
-		resctrl_enable_mon_event(QOS_L3_MBM_LOCAL_EVENT_ID, false);
+		resctrl_enable_mon_event(QOS_L3_MBM_LOCAL_EVENT_ID, false, 0);
 		ret = true;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c b/fs/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c
index 2e65fddc3408..458388378c8a 100644
--- a/fs/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c
+++ b/fs/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/kernfs.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/tick.h>
@@ -590,6 +591,87 @@ void mon_event_read(struct rmid_read *rr, struct rdt_resource *r,
 	resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_free(r, evt->evtid, rr->arch_mon_ctx);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Decimal place precision to use for each number of fixed-point
+ * binary bits.
+ */
+static unsigned int decplaces[MAX_BINARY_BITS + 1] = {
+	[1]  =  1,
+	[2]  =  2,
+	[3]  =  3,
+	[4]  =  3,
+	[5]  =  3,
+	[6]  =  3,
+	[7]  =  3,
+	[8]  =  3,
+	[9]  =  3,
+	[10] =  4,
+	[11] =  4,
+	[12] =  4,
+	[13] =  5,
+	[14] =  5,
+	[15] =  5,
+	[16] =  6,
+	[17] =  6,
+	[18] =  6,
+	[19] =  7,
+	[20] =  7,
+	[21] =  7,
+	[22] =  8,
+	[23] =  8,
+	[24] =  8,
+	[25] =  9,
+	[26] =  9,
+	[27] =  9
+};
+
+static void print_event_value(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int binary_bits, u64 val)
+{
+	unsigned long long frac;
+	char buf[10];
+
+	if (!binary_bits) {
+		seq_printf(m, "%llu.0\n", val);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Mask off the integer part of the fixed-point value. */
+	frac = val & GENMASK_ULL(binary_bits, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Multiply by 10^{desired decimal places}. The integer part of
+	 * the fixed point value is now almost what is needed.
+	 */
+	frac *= int_pow(10ull, decplaces[binary_bits]);
+
+	/*
+	 * Round to nearest by adding a value that would be a "1" in the
+	 * binary_bits + 1 place.  Integer part of fixed point value is
+	 * now the needed value.
+	 */
+	frac += 1ull << (binary_bits - 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Extract the integer part of the value. This is the decimal
+	 * representation of the original fixed-point fractional value.
+	 */
+	frac >>= binary_bits;
+
+	/*
+	 * "frac" is now in the range [0 .. 10^decplaces).  I.e. string
+	 * representation will fit into chosen number of decimal places.
+	 */
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%0*llu", decplaces[binary_bits], frac);
+
+	/* Trim trailing zeroes */
+	for (int i = decplaces[binary_bits] - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+		if (buf[i] != '0')
+			break;
+		buf[i] = '\0';
+	}
+	seq_printf(m, "%llu.%s\n", val >> binary_bits, buf);
+}
+
 int rdtgroup_mondata_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
 {
 	struct kernfs_open_file *of = m->private;
@@ -666,6 +748,8 @@ int rdtgroup_mondata_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
 		seq_puts(m, "Error\n");
 	else if (rr.err == -EINVAL)
 		seq_puts(m, "Unavailable\n");
+	else if (evt->is_floating_point)
+		print_event_value(m, evt->binary_bits, rr.val);
 	else
 		seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", rr.val);
 
diff --git a/fs/resctrl/monitor.c b/fs/resctrl/monitor.c
index d6585f7d1c9e..eeba9e1f4a34 100644
--- a/fs/resctrl/monitor.c
+++ b/fs/resctrl/monitor.c
@@ -901,16 +901,22 @@ struct mon_evt mon_event_all[QOS_NUM_EVENTS] = {
 	},
 };
 
-void resctrl_enable_mon_event(enum resctrl_event_id eventid, bool any_cpu)
+void resctrl_enable_mon_event(enum resctrl_event_id eventid, bool any_cpu, unsigned int binary_bits)
 {
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(eventid < QOS_FIRST_EVENT || eventid >= QOS_NUM_EVENTS))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(eventid < QOS_FIRST_EVENT || eventid >= QOS_NUM_EVENTS ||
+			 binary_bits > MAX_BINARY_BITS))
 		return;
 	if (mon_event_all[eventid].enabled) {
 		pr_warn("Duplicate enable for event %d\n", eventid);
 		return;
 	}
+	if (binary_bits && !mon_event_all[eventid].is_floating_point) {
+		pr_warn("Event %d may not be floating point\n", eventid);
+		return;
+	}
 
 	mon_event_all[eventid].any_cpu = any_cpu;
+	mon_event_all[eventid].binary_bits = binary_bits;
 	mon_event_all[eventid].enabled = true;
 }
 
-- 
2.50.1