From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 25173346A07; Tue, 26 Aug 2025 11:18:16 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1756207096; cv=none; b=baABdjtWfanX/8bkVKkIHBaOEWtBJSEtwBF330BCGZP4No0qs4jwfOqAHIesoDh3NhePSV+jxVvG+FFRe/XyFaE8Fnw9mcEKn5wOqpAeZGVcFttTxwhXuzOfdSKVQOhHf58CiD6J2H7376qpU9SET1nnAvtWi1ZZVgPWZLJgrcw= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1756207096; c=relaxed/simple; bh=Y7AwznA5BMvQAxHYM2NsSWm1PH3p4s+aHTL24ME0qOs=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=Ui3ERWmM6BKL8j4KfqXFWAW97n2KmsiyJ4Q7GwUwSRkbTWUUYv7teSidLOIDzCQi62r5oTAh95Da6GsaW0978ovCuTF6KTZFz9ZLDeJ/BEHcVTSZuygTNQjHAxIeQ38oGGJw0OoYTtVC6piXZtLTaR6IGYrDsOGg5TIgzELCHjs= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b=AdFVZWzb; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b="AdFVZWzb" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 8B3E3C113CF; Tue, 26 Aug 2025 11:18:15 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1756207096; bh=Y7AwznA5BMvQAxHYM2NsSWm1PH3p4s+aHTL24ME0qOs=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=AdFVZWzbB3UgBrY4i6jz0ESHryU2y3rEnpCBZxXBX9EG8iAEFK4KLm3aHPmCYTQLS OKZp9MIevUY3d/bBFkHYxHCqE8mBKCwSYrtjFgIpu8TJD73lT4fzCCxNr5Y89c18Y4 o29Np7H/ncqb5uy7PlbkQXcCOovuw4E2AsR3iy1Q= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , patches@lists.linux.dev, Xiaoli Feng , David Howells , Paulo Alcantara , Steve French , Shyam Prasad N , netfs@lists.linux.dev, linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, Christian Brauner Subject: [PATCH 6.16 019/457] netfs: Fix unbuffered write error handling Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2025 13:05:03 +0200 Message-ID: <20250826110937.803379923@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.50.1 In-Reply-To: <20250826110937.289866482@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20250826110937.289866482@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.68 X-stable: review X-Patchwork-Hint: ignore Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: patches@lists.linux.dev List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 6.16-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: David Howells commit a3de58b12ce074ec05b8741fa28d62ccb1070468 upstream. If all the subrequests in an unbuffered write stream fail, the subrequest collector doesn't update the stream->transferred value and it retains its initial LONG_MAX value. Unfortunately, if all active streams fail, then we take the smallest value of { LONG_MAX, LONG_MAX, ... } as the value to set in wreq->transferred - which is then returned from ->write_iter(). LONG_MAX was chosen as the initial value so that all the streams can be quickly assessed by taking the smallest value of all stream->transferred - but this only works if we've set any of them. Fix this by adding a flag to indicate whether the value in stream->transferred is valid and checking that when we integrate the values. stream->transferred can then be initialised to zero. This was found by running the generic/750 xfstest against cifs with cache=none. It splices data to the target file. Once (if) it has used up all the available scratch space, the writes start failing with ENOSPC. This causes ->write_iter() to fail. However, it was returning wreq->transferred, i.e. LONG_MAX, rather than an error (because it thought the amount transferred was non-zero) and iter_file_splice_write() would then try to clean up that amount of pipe bufferage - leading to an oops when it overran. The kernel log showed: CIFS: VFS: Send error in write = -28 followed by: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 with: RIP: 0010:iter_file_splice_write+0x3a4/0x520 do_splice+0x197/0x4e0 or: RIP: 0010:pipe_buf_release (include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h:282) iter_file_splice_write (fs/splice.c:755) Also put a warning check into splice to announce if ->write_iter() returned that it had written more than it was asked to. Fixes: 288ace2f57c9 ("netfs: New writeback implementation") Reported-by: Xiaoli Feng Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220445 Signed-off-by: David Howells Link: https://lore.kernel.org/915443.1755207950@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Paulo Alcantara cc: Steve French cc: Shyam Prasad N cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- fs/netfs/read_collect.c | 4 +++- fs/netfs/write_collect.c | 10 ++++++++-- fs/netfs/write_issue.c | 4 ++-- fs/splice.c | 3 +++ include/linux/netfs.h | 1 + 5 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- a/fs/netfs/read_collect.c +++ b/fs/netfs/read_collect.c @@ -281,8 +281,10 @@ reassess: } else if (test_bit(NETFS_RREQ_SHORT_TRANSFER, &rreq->flags)) { notes |= MADE_PROGRESS; } else { - if (!stream->failed) + if (!stream->failed) { stream->transferred += transferred; + stream->transferred_valid = true; + } if (front->transferred < front->len) set_bit(NETFS_RREQ_SHORT_TRANSFER, &rreq->flags); notes |= MADE_PROGRESS; --- a/fs/netfs/write_collect.c +++ b/fs/netfs/write_collect.c @@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ reassess_streams: if (front->start + front->transferred > stream->collected_to) { stream->collected_to = front->start + front->transferred; stream->transferred = stream->collected_to - wreq->start; + stream->transferred_valid = true; notes |= MADE_PROGRESS; } if (test_bit(NETFS_SREQ_FAILED, &front->flags)) { @@ -356,6 +357,7 @@ bool netfs_write_collection(struct netfs { struct netfs_inode *ictx = netfs_inode(wreq->inode); size_t transferred; + bool transferred_valid = false; int s; _enter("R=%x", wreq->debug_id); @@ -376,12 +378,16 @@ bool netfs_write_collection(struct netfs continue; if (!list_empty(&stream->subrequests)) return false; - if (stream->transferred < transferred) + if (stream->transferred_valid && + stream->transferred < transferred) { transferred = stream->transferred; + transferred_valid = true; + } } /* Okay, declare that all I/O is complete. */ - wreq->transferred = transferred; + if (transferred_valid) + wreq->transferred = transferred; trace_netfs_rreq(wreq, netfs_rreq_trace_write_done); if (wreq->io_streams[1].active && --- a/fs/netfs/write_issue.c +++ b/fs/netfs/write_issue.c @@ -118,12 +118,12 @@ struct netfs_io_request *netfs_create_wr wreq->io_streams[0].prepare_write = ictx->ops->prepare_write; wreq->io_streams[0].issue_write = ictx->ops->issue_write; wreq->io_streams[0].collected_to = start; - wreq->io_streams[0].transferred = LONG_MAX; + wreq->io_streams[0].transferred = 0; wreq->io_streams[1].stream_nr = 1; wreq->io_streams[1].source = NETFS_WRITE_TO_CACHE; wreq->io_streams[1].collected_to = start; - wreq->io_streams[1].transferred = LONG_MAX; + wreq->io_streams[1].transferred = 0; if (fscache_resources_valid(&wreq->cache_resources)) { wreq->io_streams[1].avail = true; wreq->io_streams[1].active = true; --- a/fs/splice.c +++ b/fs/splice.c @@ -739,6 +739,9 @@ iter_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode sd.pos = kiocb.ki_pos; if (ret <= 0) break; + WARN_ONCE(ret > sd.total_len - left, + "Splice Exceeded! ret=%zd tot=%zu left=%zu\n", + ret, sd.total_len, left); sd.num_spliced += ret; sd.total_len -= ret; --- a/include/linux/netfs.h +++ b/include/linux/netfs.h @@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ struct netfs_io_stream { bool active; /* T if stream is active */ bool need_retry; /* T if this stream needs retrying */ bool failed; /* T if this stream failed */ + bool transferred_valid; /* T is ->transferred is valid */ }; /*