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From: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
To: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>,
	Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>,
	Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>,
	Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>,
	James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>,
	Drew Fustini <dfustini@baylibre.com>,
	Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>, Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	patches@lists.linux.dev, Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v11 30/31] x86,fs/resctrl: Update Documentation for package events
Date: Thu, 25 Sep 2025 13:03:24 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250925200328.64155-31-tony.luck@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250925200328.64155-1-tony.luck@intel.com>

Update resctrl filesystem documentation with the details about the
resctrl files that support telemetry events.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
---
 Documentation/filesystems/resctrl.rst | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 87 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/resctrl.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/resctrl.rst
index 006d23af66e1..cb6da9614f58 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/resctrl.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/resctrl.rst
@@ -168,13 +168,12 @@ with respect to allocation:
 			bandwidth percentages are directly applied to
 			the threads running on the core
 
-If RDT monitoring is available there will be an "L3_MON" directory
+If L3 monitoring is available there will be an "L3_MON" directory
 with the following files:
 
 "num_rmids":
-		The number of RMIDs available. This is the
-		upper bound for how many "CTRL_MON" + "MON"
-		groups can be created.
+		The number of RMIDs supported by hardware for
+		L3 monitoring events.
 
 "mon_features":
 		Lists the monitoring events if
@@ -400,6 +399,19 @@ with the following files:
 		bytes) at which a previously used LLC_occupancy
 		counter can be considered for re-use.
 
+If telemetry monitoring is available there will be an "PERF_PKG_MON" directory
+with the following files:
+
+"num_rmids":
+		The number of RMIDs supported by hardware for
+		telemetry monitoring events.
+
+"mon_features":
+		Lists the telemetry monitoring events that are enabled on this system.
+
+The upper bound for how many "CTRL_MON" + "MON" can be created
+is the smaller of the L3_MON and PERF_PKG_MON "num_rmids" values.
+
 Finally, in the top level of the "info" directory there is a file
 named "last_cmd_status". This is reset with every "command" issued
 via the file system (making new directories or writing to any of the
@@ -505,15 +517,40 @@ When control is enabled all CTRL_MON groups will also contain:
 When monitoring is enabled all MON groups will also contain:
 
 "mon_data":
-	This contains a set of files organized by L3 domain and by
-	RDT event. E.g. on a system with two L3 domains there will
-	be subdirectories "mon_L3_00" and "mon_L3_01".	Each of these
-	directories have one file per event (e.g. "llc_occupancy",
-	"mbm_total_bytes", and "mbm_local_bytes"). In a MON group these
-	files provide a read out of the current value of the event for
-	all tasks in the group. In CTRL_MON groups these files provide
-	the sum for all tasks in the CTRL_MON group and all tasks in
-	MON groups. Please see example section for more details on usage.
+	This contains directories for each monitor domain. One set for
+	each instance of an L3 cache, another set for each processor
+	package. The L3 cache directories are named "mon_L3_00",
+	"mon_L3_01" etc. The package directories "mon_PERF_PKG_00",
+	"mon_PERF_PKG_01" etc.
+
+	Within each directory there is one file per event. For
+	example the L3 directories may contain "llc_occupancy", "mbm_total_bytes",
+	and "mbm_local_bytes". The PERF_PKG directories may contain "core_energy",
+	"activity", etc. The info/`*`/mon_features files provide the full
+	list of event/file names.
+
+	"core energy" reports a floating point number for the energy (in Joules)
+	consumed by cores (registers, arithmetic units, TLB and L1/L2 caches)
+	during execution of instructions summed across all logical CPUs on a
+	package for the current RMID.
+
+	"activity" also reports a floating point value (in Farads).
+	This provides an estimate of work done independent of the
+	frequency that the CPUs used for execution.
+
+	Note that these two counters only measure energy/activity
+	in the "core" of the CPU (arithmetic units, TLB, L1 and L2
+	caches, etc.). They do not include L3 cache, memory, I/O
+	devices etc.
+
+	All other events report decimal integer values.
+
+	In a MON group these files provide a read out of the current
+	value of the event for all tasks in the group. In CTRL_MON groups
+	these files provide the sum for all tasks in the CTRL_MON group
+	and all tasks in MON groups. Please see example section for more
+	details on usage.
+
 	On systems with Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) enabled there are extra
 	directories for each node (located within the "mon_L3_XX" directory
 	for the L3 cache they occupy). These are named "mon_sub_L3_YY"
@@ -1506,6 +1543,43 @@ Example with C::
     resctrl_release_lock(fd);
   }
 
+Debugfs
+=======
+In addition to the use of debugfs for tracing of pseudo-locking
+performance, architecture code may create debugfs directories
+associated with monitoring features for a specific resource.
+
+The full pathname for these is in the form:
+
+    /sys/kernel/debug/resctrl/info/{resource_name}_MON/{arch}/
+
+The presence, names, and format of these files may vary
+between architectures even if the same resource is present.
+
+PERF_PKG_MON/x86_64
+-------------------
+Three files are present per telemetry aggregator instance
+that show status.  The prefix of
+each file name describes the type ("energy" or "perf") which
+processor package it belongs to, and the instance number of
+the aggregator. For example: "energy_pkg1_agg2".
+
+The suffix describes which data is reported in the file and
+is one of:
+
+data_loss_count:
+	This counts the number of times that this aggregator
+	failed to accumulate a counter value supplied by a CPU.
+
+data_loss_timestamp:
+	This is a "timestamp" from a free running 25MHz uncore
+	timer indicating when the most recent data loss occurred.
+
+last_update_timestamp:
+	Another 25MHz timestamp indicating when the
+	most recent counter update was successfully applied.
+
+
 Examples for RDT Monitoring along with allocation usage
 =======================================================
 Reading monitored data
-- 
2.51.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-09-25 20:04 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 84+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-09-25 20:02 [PATCH v11 00/31] x86,fs/resctrl telemetry monitoring Tony Luck
2025-09-25 20:02 ` [PATCH v11 01/31] x86,fs/resctrl: Improve domain type checking Tony Luck
2025-10-03 15:28   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:02 ` [PATCH v11 02/31] x86/resctrl: Move L3 initialization into new helper function Tony Luck
2025-10-03 15:28   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:02 ` [PATCH v11 03/31] x86,fs/resctrl: Refactor domain_remove_cpu_mon() ready for new domain types Tony Luck
2025-10-03 15:29   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:02 ` [PATCH v11 04/31] x86/resctrl: Clean up domain_remove_cpu_ctrl() Tony Luck
2025-10-03 15:30   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:02 ` [PATCH v11 05/31] x86,fs/resctrl: Refactor domain create/remove using struct rdt_domain_hdr Tony Luck
2025-10-03 15:33   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-10-03 22:55     ` Luck, Tony
2025-10-06 21:32       ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 06/31] x86,fs/resctrl: Use struct rdt_domain_hdr when reading counters Tony Luck
2025-10-03 15:34   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-10-03 22:59     ` Luck, Tony
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 07/31] x86,fs/resctrl: Rename struct rdt_mon_domain and rdt_hw_mon_domain Tony Luck
2025-10-03 23:24   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 08/31] x86,fs/resctrl: Rename some L3 specific functions Tony Luck
2025-10-03 23:24   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 09/31] fs/resctrl: Make event details accessible to functions when reading events Tony Luck
2025-10-03 23:27   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 10/31] x86,fs/resctrl: Handle events that can be read from any CPU Tony Luck
2025-10-03 23:32   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 11/31] x86,fs/resctrl: Support binary fixed point event counters Tony Luck
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 12/31] x86,fs/resctrl: Add an architectural hook called for each mount Tony Luck
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 13/31] x86,fs/resctrl: Add and initialize rdt_resource for package scope monitor Tony Luck
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 14/31] x86/resctrl: Discover hardware telemetry events Tony Luck
2025-10-03 23:35   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-10-06 18:19     ` Luck, Tony
2025-10-06 21:33       ` Reinette Chatre
2025-10-06 21:47         ` Luck, Tony
2025-10-07 20:47           ` Luck, Tony
2025-10-08 17:12             ` Reinette Chatre
2025-10-08 17:20               ` Luck, Tony
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 15/31] x86,fs/resctrl: Fill in details of events for guid 0x26696143 and 0x26557651 Tony Luck
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 16/31] x86,fs/resctrl: Add architectural event pointer Tony Luck
2025-10-03 23:38   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 17/31] x86/resctrl: Find and enable usable telemetry events Tony Luck
2025-10-03 23:52   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-10-06 19:58     ` Luck, Tony
2025-10-06 21:33       ` Reinette Chatre
2025-10-06 21:54         ` Luck, Tony
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 18/31] fs/resctrl: Refactor L3 specific parts of __mon_event_count() Tony Luck
2025-10-03 23:56   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 19/31] x86/resctrl: Read telemetry events Tony Luck
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 20/31] fs/resctrl: Refactor Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) in mkdir/rmdir code flow Tony Luck
2025-10-03 23:58   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-10-06 23:10     ` Luck, Tony
2025-10-08 17:12       ` Reinette Chatre
2025-10-08 21:15         ` Luck, Tony
2025-10-08 22:12           ` Reinette Chatre
2025-10-08 22:29             ` Luck, Tony
2025-10-09  2:16               ` Reinette Chatre
2025-10-09 17:45                 ` Luck, Tony
2025-10-09 20:29                   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-10-09 21:31                     ` Luck, Tony
2025-10-09 21:46                       ` Reinette Chatre
2025-10-09 22:08                         ` Luck, Tony
2025-10-10  0:16                           ` Reinette Chatre
2025-10-10  1:14                             ` Luck, Tony
2025-10-10  1:54                               ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 21/31] x86/resctrl: Handle domain creation/deletion for RDT_RESOURCE_PERF_PKG Tony Luck
2025-10-04  0:00   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 22/31] x86/resctrl: Add energy/perf choices to rdt boot option Tony Luck
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 23/31] x86/resctrl: Handle number of RMIDs supported by telemetry resources Tony Luck
2025-10-04  0:06   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 24/31] fs/resctrl: Move allocation/free of closid_num_dirty_rmid[] Tony Luck
2025-10-04  0:09   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 25/31] fs,x86/resctrl: Compute number of RMIDs as minimum across resources Tony Luck
2025-10-04  0:10   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 26/31] fs/resctrl: Move RMID initialization to first mount Tony Luck
2025-10-04  0:12   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 27/31] x86/resctrl: Enable RDT_RESOURCE_PERF_PKG Tony Luck
2025-10-04  0:23   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 28/31] fs/resctrl: Provide interface to create architecture specific debugfs area Tony Luck
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 29/31] x86/resctrl: Add debugfs files to show telemetry aggregator status Tony Luck
2025-10-04  0:23   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:03 ` Tony Luck [this message]
2025-10-04  0:25   ` [PATCH v11 30/31] x86,fs/resctrl: Update Documentation for package events Reinette Chatre
2025-09-25 20:03 ` [PATCH v11 31/31] fs/resctrl: Some kerneldoc updates Tony Luck
2025-10-04  0:26   ` Reinette Chatre
2025-10-06 16:54     ` Luck, Tony
2025-10-06 21:34       ` Reinette Chatre

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