From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
patches@lists.linux.dev,
"Samasth Norway Ananda" <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com>,
"Thomas Zimmermann" <tzimmermann@suse.de>,
"George Kennedy" <george.kennedy@oracle.com>,
syzbot+38a3699c7eaf165b97a6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com,
"Simona Vetter" <simona@ffwll.ch>, "Helge Deller" <deller@gmx.de>,
"Ville Syrjälä" <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>,
"Sam Ravnborg" <sam@ravnborg.org>,
"Qianqiang Liu" <qianqiang.liu@163.com>,
"Shixiong Ou" <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>,
"Kees Cook" <kees@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 5.10 115/122] fbcon: fix integer overflow in fbcon_do_set_font
Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2025 16:47:26 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250930143827.670452598@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250930143822.939301999@linuxfoundation.org>
5.10-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
------------------
From: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com>
commit 1a194e6c8e1ee745e914b0b7f50fa86c89ed13fe upstream.
Fix integer overflow vulnerabilities in fbcon_do_set_font() where font
size calculations could overflow when handling user-controlled font
parameters.
The vulnerabilities occur when:
1. CALC_FONTSZ(h, pitch, charcount) performs h * pith * charcount
multiplication with user-controlled values that can overflow.
2. FONT_EXTRA_WORDS * sizeof(int) + size addition can also overflow
3. This results in smaller allocations than expected, leading to buffer
overflows during font data copying.
Add explicit overflow checking using check_mul_overflow() and
check_add_overflow() kernel helpers to safety validate all size
calculations before allocation.
Signed-off-by: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: 39b3cffb8cf3 ("fbcon: prevent user font height or width change from causing potential out-of-bounds access")
Cc: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: syzbot+38a3699c7eaf165b97a6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: "Ville Syrjälä" <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com>
Cc: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.9+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912170023.3931881-1-samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c | 11 +++++++++--
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c
@@ -2527,9 +2527,16 @@ static int fbcon_set_font(struct vc_data
if (fbcon_invalid_charcount(info, charcount))
return -EINVAL;
- size = CALC_FONTSZ(h, pitch, charcount);
+ /* Check for integer overflow in font size calculation */
+ if (check_mul_overflow(h, pitch, &size) ||
+ check_mul_overflow(size, charcount, &size))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Check for overflow in allocation size calculation */
+ if (check_add_overflow(FONT_EXTRA_WORDS * sizeof(int), size, &size))
+ return -EINVAL;
- new_data = kmalloc(FONT_EXTRA_WORDS * sizeof(int) + size, GFP_USER);
+ new_data = kmalloc(size, GFP_USER);
if (!new_data)
return -ENOMEM;
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-09-30 14:59 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 136+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-09-30 14:45 [PATCH 5.10 000/122] 5.10.245-rc1 review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 001/122] mptcp: pm: kernel: flush: do not reset ADD_ADDR limit Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 002/122] media: mtk-vcodec: venc: avoid -Wenum-compare-conditional warning Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 003/122] media: i2c: imx214: Fix link frequency validation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 004/122] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 005/122] mtd: Add check for devm_kcalloc() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 006/122] flexfiles/pNFS: fix NULL checks on result of ff_layout_choose_ds_for_read Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 007/122] NFSv4: Dont clear capabilities that wont be reset Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 008/122] NFSv4: Clear the NFS_CAP_XATTR flag if not supported by the server Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 009/122] tracing: Fix tracing_marker may trigger page fault during preempt_disable Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 010/122] NFSv4/flexfiles: Fix layout merge mirror check Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 011/122] tcp_bpf: Call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate psock->cork Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 012/122] overflow: Correct check_shl_overflow() comment Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 013/122] compiler.h: drop fallback overflow checkers Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-10-21 18:02 ` Ben Hutchings
2025-11-03 1:44 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 014/122] overflow: Allow mixed type arguments Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 015/122] EDAC/altera: Delete an inappropriate dma_free_coherent() call Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 016/122] compiler-clang.h: define __SANITIZE_*__ macros only when undefined Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 017/122] ocfs2: fix recursive semaphore deadlock in fiemap call Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 018/122] mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: fix ECC overwrite Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 019/122] fuse: check if copy_file_range() returns larger than requested size Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 020/122] fuse: prevent overflow in copy_file_range return value Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 021/122] mm/khugepaged: fix the address passed to notifier on testing young Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 022/122] mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: Fix dma_map_sg error check Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 023/122] mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: avoid overlapping mappings on ECC buffer Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 024/122] mtd: nand: raw: atmel: Fix comment in timings preparation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 025/122] mtd: nand: raw: atmel: Respect tAR, tCLR in read setup timing Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 026/122] Input: i8042 - add TUXEDO InfinityBook Pro Gen10 AMD to i8042 quirk table Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 027/122] tty: hvc_console: Call hvc_kick in hvc_write unconditionally Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 028/122] USB: serial: option: add Telit Cinterion FN990A w/audio compositions Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 029/122] USB: serial: option: add Telit Cinterion LE910C4-WWX new compositions Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 030/122] net: fec: Fix possible NPD in fec_enet_phy_reset_after_clk_enable() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 031/122] tunnels: reset the GSO metadata before reusing the skb Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 032/122] igb: fix link test skipping when interface is admin down Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 033/122] genirq/affinity: Add irq_update_affinity_desc() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 034/122] genirq: Export affinity setter for modules Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 035/122] genirq: Provide new interfaces for affinity hints Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 036/122] i40e: Use irq_update_affinity_hint() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 037/122] i40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 038/122] can: j1939: j1939_sk_bind(): call j1939_priv_put() immediately when j1939_local_ecu_get() failed Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 039/122] can: j1939: j1939_local_ecu_get(): undo increment when j1939_local_ecu_get() fails Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 040/122] dmaengine: ti: edma: Fix memory allocation size for queue_priority_map Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 041/122] dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Fix DT error handling for num-channels/ees Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 042/122] phy: ti-pipe3: fix device leak at unbind Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 043/122] soc: qcom: mdt_loader: Deal with zero e_shentsize Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 044/122] drm/i915/power: fix size for for_each_set_bit() in abox iteration Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 045/122] mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 046/122] ALSA: firewire-motu: drop EPOLLOUT from poll return values as write is not supported Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 047/122] wifi: mac80211: fix incorrect type for ret Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 048/122] pcmcia: omap_cf: Mark driver struct with __refdata to prevent section mismatch Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 049/122] cgroup: split cgroup_destroy_wq into 3 workqueues Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 050/122] um: virtio_uml: Fix use-after-free after put_device in probe Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 051/122] qed: Dont collect too many protection override GRC elements Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 052/122] net: natsemi: fix `rx_dropped` double accounting on `netif_rx()` failure Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 053/122] i40e: remove redundant memory barrier when cleaning Tx descs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 054/122] tcp: Clear tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk in tcp_disconnect() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 055/122] Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon port speed set" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 056/122] net: liquidio: fix overflow in octeon_init_instr_queue() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 057/122] cnic: Fix use-after-free bugs in cnic_delete_task Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 058/122] nilfs2: fix CFI failure when accessing /sys/fs/nilfs2/features/* Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 059/122] power: supply: bq27xxx: fix error return in case of no bq27000 hdq battery Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 060/122] power: supply: bq27xxx: restrict no-battery detection to bq27000 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 061/122] mmc: mvsdio: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 062/122] KVM: SVM: Sync TPR from LAPIC into VMCB::V_TPR even if AVIC is active Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 063/122] rds: ib: Increment i_fastreg_wrs before bailing out Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 064/122] ASoC: wm8940: Correct typo in control name Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 065/122] ASoC: wm8974: Correct PLL rate rounding Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 066/122] ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-stream: Fix incorrect variable used in error message Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 067/122] drm: bridge: cdns-mhdp8546: Fix missing mutex unlock on error path Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 068/122] crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 069/122] serial: sc16is7xx: fix bug in flow control levels init Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 070/122] usb: gadget: dummy_hcd: remove usage of list iterator past the loop body Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 071/122] USB: gadget: dummy-hcd: Fix locking bug in RT-enabled kernels Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 072/122] xhci: dbc: decouple endpoint allocation from initialization Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 073/122] xhci: dbc: Fix full DbC transfer ring after several reconnects Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 074/122] phy: broadcom: convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource(_byname) Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 075/122] phy: ti: " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 076/122] phy: phy-bcm-ns-usb3: drop support for deprecated DT binding Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 077/122] phy: broadcom: ns-usb3: fix Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warning Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 078/122] phy: Use device_get_match_data() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 079/122] phy: ti: omap-usb2: fix device leak at unbind Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 080/122] net: rfkill: gpio: add DT support Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 081/122] net: rfkill: gpio: Fix crash due to dereferencering uninitialized pointer Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 082/122] btrfs: tree-checker: fix the incorrect inode ref size check Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 083/122] mptcp: propagate shutdown to subflows when possible Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 084/122] ALSA: usb-audio: Fix block comments in mixer_quirks Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 085/122] ALSA: usb-audio: Drop unnecessary parentheses " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 086/122] ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid multiple assignments " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 087/122] ALSA: usb-audio: Simplify NULL comparison " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 088/122] ALSA: usb-audio: Remove unneeded wmb() " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 089/122] ALSA: usb-audio: Add mixer quirk for Sony DualSense PS5 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 090/122] ALSA: usb-audio: Convert comma to semicolon Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 091/122] ALSA: usb-audio: Fix build with CONFIG_INPUT=n Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 092/122] usb: core: Add 0x prefix to quirks debug output Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 093/122] IB/mlx5: Fix obj_type mismatch for SRQ event subscriptions Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 094/122] arm64: dts: imx8mp: Correct thermal sensor index Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 095/122] cpufreq: Initialize cpufreq-based invariance before subsys Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 096/122] can: rcar_can: rcar_can_resume(): fix s2ram with PSCI Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 097/122] can: hi311x: populate ndo_change_mtu() to prevent buffer overflow Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 098/122] can: sun4i_can: " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 099/122] can: mcba_usb: " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 100/122] can: peak_usb: fix shift-out-of-bounds issue Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 101/122] bnxt_en: correct offset handling for IPv6 destination address Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 102/122] nexthop: Pass extack to nexthop notifier Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 103/122] rtnetlink: Add RTNH_F_TRAP flag Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 104/122] nexthop: Emit a notification when a nexthop is added Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 105/122] nexthop: Emit a notification when a single nexthop is replaced Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 106/122] nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 107/122] selftests: fib_nexthops: Fix creation of non-FDB nexthops Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 108/122] drm/gma500: Fix null dereference in hdmi teardown Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 109/122] crypto: af_alg - Fix incorrect boolean values in af_alg_ctx Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 110/122] i40e: fix idx validation in i40e_validate_queue_map Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 111/122] i40e: fix input validation logic for action_meta Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 112/122] i40e: add max boundary check for VF filters Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 113/122] i40e: add mask to apply valid bits for itr_idx Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 114/122] tracing: dynevent: Add a missing lockdown check on dynevent Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 116/122] fbcon: Fix OOB access in font allocation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 117/122] mm/migrate_device: dont add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 118/122] i40e: increase max descriptors for XL710 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 119/122] i40e: add validation for ring_len param Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 120/122] i40e: fix idx validation in config queues msg Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 121/122] i40e: fix validation of VF state in get resources Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 14:47 ` [PATCH 5.10 122/122] mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-09-30 17:23 ` [PATCH 5.10 000/122] 5.10.245-rc1 review Florian Fainelli
2025-09-30 18:51 ` Brett A C Sheffield
2025-09-30 19:27 ` [PATCH 5.10 000/122] " Naresh Kamboju
2025-10-01 10:23 ` Mark Brown
2025-10-01 10:33 ` Arnd Bergmann
2025-10-01 10:50 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-10-01 12:10 ` Dan Carpenter
2025-10-01 12:22 ` Naresh Kamboju
2025-09-30 23:05 ` Dominique Martinet
2025-10-01 9:11 ` Jon Hunter
2025-10-03 6:58 ` Pavel Machek
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20250930143827.670452598@linuxfoundation.org \
--to=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
--cc=deller@gmx.de \
--cc=george.kennedy@oracle.com \
--cc=kees@kernel.org \
--cc=oushixiong@kylinos.cn \
--cc=patches@lists.linux.dev \
--cc=qianqiang.liu@163.com \
--cc=sam@ravnborg.org \
--cc=samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com \
--cc=simona@ffwll.ch \
--cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=syzbot+38a3699c7eaf165b97a6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com \
--cc=tzimmermann@suse.de \
--cc=ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox