From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AAC2F32E6A7; Mon, 27 Oct 2025 18:58:09 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1761591489; cv=none; b=VYwIgnTH+fYUOLz+7ygM5omfgylukz1Hb9pldHR7GF4hnvEBZCN9WlLytqQGptH5XGFLr8OUwv3FCtZ52ydLi+eErPQ1CcgZytq3MKya46VAlnITcfPQ7Ci9a1ZFvn0/ARAvo2TfGPXz2m9ozUH362S2nPnAXG3Z/TjlMOWPXqI= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1761591489; c=relaxed/simple; bh=ejIf3NoXRqZr+yllcUZpmWwUVYHZMGts/Srt2969Ht8=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=nICNil9Uf31/EEuIh681Y7xJOUsii//j/kW8CPL1IT21ZK9rkoTDE92AWaLWnsqvINdv2VZjfBbaYKk2fTUPWRAyH8QXu/xE0iSj6cruDuoO+KBRU/bsmnpRI7e5b32a5Q8Kp7xIFRiPT3XVsF2rrVtE5aLdOC1+oJ/92bqe7AM= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b=aGLZOJRp; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b="aGLZOJRp" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 04C1CC4CEF1; Mon, 27 Oct 2025 18:58:09 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1761591489; bh=ejIf3NoXRqZr+yllcUZpmWwUVYHZMGts/Srt2969Ht8=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=aGLZOJRp1L8uRDgShiES6ivQyEoJOKzkd2UGmABKs/EZkcznss+/U8owuLQ8UBAXM GmLyNItYjAgf8fIUbYehSCCOIU0wMVekFhgzSFb7uZs7ZULleRZJZp7+vsFTYox8fy SELvJLWqqUIpu/YWv1gqaPn7mPg8hdlrwUmbgpc0= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , patches@lists.linux.dev, David Laight , Andy Shevchenko , Arnd Bergmann , Christoph Hellwig , Dan Carpenter , "Jason A. Donenfeld" , Jens Axboe , Lorenzo Stoakes , Mateusz Guzik , Matthew Wilcox , Pedro Falcato , Andrew Morton , Eliav Farber Subject: [PATCH 5.10 215/332] minmax.h: update some comments Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2025 19:34:28 +0100 Message-ID: <20251027183530.433938880@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.51.1 In-Reply-To: <20251027183524.611456697@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20251027183524.611456697@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.69 X-stable: review X-Patchwork-Hint: ignore Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: patches@lists.linux.dev List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 5.10-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: David Laight [ Upstream commit 10666e99204818ef45c702469488353b5bb09ec7 ] - Change three to several. - Remove the comment about retaining constant expressions, no longer true. - Realign to nearer 80 columns and break on major punctiation. - Add a leading comment to the block before __signed_type() and __is_nonneg() Otherwise the block explaining the cast is a bit 'floating'. Reword the rest of that comment to improve readability. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/85b050c81c1d4076aeb91a6cded45fee@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight Cc: Andy Shevchenko Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Dan Carpenter Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld Cc: Jens Axboe Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Mateusz Guzik Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Pedro Falcato Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- include/linux/minmax.h | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/minmax.h +++ b/include/linux/minmax.h @@ -8,13 +8,10 @@ #include /* - * min()/max()/clamp() macros must accomplish three things: + * min()/max()/clamp() macros must accomplish several things: * * - Avoid multiple evaluations of the arguments (so side-effects like * "x++" happen only once) when non-constant. - * - Retain result as a constant expressions when called with only - * constant expressions (to avoid tripping VLA warnings in stack - * allocation usage). * - Perform signed v unsigned type-checking (to generate compile * errors instead of nasty runtime surprises). * - Unsigned char/short are always promoted to signed int and can be @@ -31,25 +28,23 @@ * bit #0 set if ok for unsigned comparisons * bit #1 set if ok for signed comparisons * - * In particular, statically non-negative signed integer - * expressions are ok for both. + * In particular, statically non-negative signed integer expressions + * are ok for both. * - * NOTE! Unsigned types smaller than 'int' are implicitly - * converted to 'int' in expressions, and are accepted for - * signed conversions for now. This is debatable. - * - * Note that 'x' is the original expression, and 'ux' is - * the unique variable that contains the value. - * - * We use 'ux' for pure type checking, and 'x' for when - * we need to look at the value (but without evaluating - * it for side effects! Careful to only ever evaluate it - * with sizeof() or __builtin_constant_p() etc). - * - * Pointers end up being checked by the normal C type - * rules at the actual comparison, and these expressions - * only need to be careful to not cause warnings for - * pointer use. + * NOTE! Unsigned types smaller than 'int' are implicitly converted to 'int' + * in expressions, and are accepted for signed conversions for now. + * This is debatable. + * + * Note that 'x' is the original expression, and 'ux' is the unique variable + * that contains the value. + * + * We use 'ux' for pure type checking, and 'x' for when we need to look at the + * value (but without evaluating it for side effects! + * Careful to only ever evaluate it with sizeof() or __builtin_constant_p() etc). + * + * Pointers end up being checked by the normal C type rules at the actual + * comparison, and these expressions only need to be careful to not cause + * warnings for pointer use. */ #define __signed_type_use(x, ux) (2 + __is_nonneg(x, ux)) #define __unsigned_type_use(x, ux) (1 + 2 * (sizeof(ux) < 4)) @@ -57,19 +52,19 @@ __signed_type_use(x, ux) : __unsigned_type_use(x, ux)) /* - * To avoid warnings about casting pointers to integers - * of different sizes, we need that special sign type. + * Check whether a signed value is always non-negative. * - * On 64-bit we can just always use 'long', since any - * integer or pointer type can just be cast to that. + * A cast is needed to avoid any warnings from values that aren't signed + * integer types (in which case the result doesn't matter). * - * This does not work for 128-bit signed integers since - * the cast would truncate them, but we do not use s128 - * types in the kernel (we do use 'u128', but they will - * be handled by the !is_signed_type() case). - * - * NOTE! The cast is there only to avoid any warnings - * from when values that aren't signed integer types. + * On 64-bit any integer or pointer type can safely be cast to 'long'. + * But on 32-bit we need to avoid warnings about casting pointers to integers + * of different sizes without truncating 64-bit values so 'long' or 'long long' + * must be used depending on the size of the value. + * + * This does not work for 128-bit signed integers since the cast would truncate + * them, but we do not use s128 types in the kernel (we do use 'u128', + * but they are handled by the !is_signed_type() case). */ #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT #define __signed_type(ux) long