[PATCH 6.6 195/254] mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Prevent illegal clock reduction in HS200/HS400 mode

Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-01-28T15:37:12Z

From: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>

commit 3009738a855cf938bbfc9078bec725031ae623a4 upstream.

When operating in HS200 or HS400 timing modes, reducing the clock frequency
below 52MHz will lead to link broken as the Rockchip DWC MSHC controller
requires maintaining a minimum clock of 52MHz in these modes.

Add a check to prevent illegal clock reduction through debugfs:

root@debian:/# echo 50000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/clock
root@debian:/# [ 30.090146] mmc0: running CQE recovery
mmc0: cqhci: Failed to halt
mmc0: cqhci: spurious TCN for tag 0
WARNING: drivers/mmc/host/cqhci-core.c:797 at cqhci_irq+0x254/0x818, CPU#1: kworker/1:0H/24
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24 Comm: kworker/1:0H Not tainted 6.19.0-rc1-00001-g09db0998649d-dirty #204 PREEMPT
Hardware name: Rockchip RK3588 EVB1 V10 Board (DT)
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
pstate: 604000c9 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : cqhci_irq+0x254/0x818
lr : cqhci_irq+0x254/0x818
...

Fixes: c6f361cba51c ("mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: add support for rk3588")
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Cc: Yifeng Zhao <yifeng.zhao@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-dwcmshc.c | 7 +++++++
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

--- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-dwcmshc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-dwcmshc.c
@@ -244,6 +244,13 @@ static void dwcmshc_rk3568_set_clock(str
sdhci_writel(host, extra, reg);

if (clock <= 52000000) {
+ if (host->mmc->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200 ||
+ host->mmc->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400) {
+ dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
+ "Can't reduce the clock below 52MHz in HS200/HS400 mode");
+ return;
+ }
+
/*
* Disable DLL and reset both of sample and drive clock.
* The bypass bit and start bit need to be set if DLL is not locked.