From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-alma10-1.taild15c8.ts.net [100.103.45.18]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D59873AF664; Mon, 17 Aug 2026 13:46:03 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=100.103.45.18 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1786974367; cv=none; b=fLXyuPeoe4xHke0bP4pOEEwq+qDvnvoQ+iNL332TOSwG0NW2qH63HEm4cDN7DxJ9URAm7m0x+r4cgBovhnk85N69wMcwoxqsml6A1cW6GEzAI8cnsTNtB2DBRhUM0WLnj5/imJWLk9TfV6y/Avshqkj24hAXiXTBbyk+b8EXEJg= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1786974367; c=relaxed/simple; bh=6dwZrOIcNrImAWO6iSRCtyFlSTaBNl9L74/aST0hdk8=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=STuO6ZLvhZjXtld8ePWdxLxqcurbmUSBXzLOnoEe+j/O7WovgasSGnCaPXMcLycYP3xyyfNZGNJPJWI3cqIVVBaz6IOZUgkZ9Ow3Y0T6Ooirb99UCwutWO/IsvgkxcXXCS5fSfXXEH3T1kLLbBPwwLINOTum7ebts3zv8CHJ3i4= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b=TlhFTi0i; arc=none smtp.client-ip=100.103.45.18 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b="TlhFTi0i" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id BAE6F1F00A3A; Mon, 17 Aug 2026 13:46:01 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1786974362; bh=PQ6mtEkJWEes9pm61nalSgtwV++/f46xBUnnkvCTX4c=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References; b=TlhFTi0i9ux+MHUnO7g5KMALtZkXaHaQz/e+oMFVSiqOYN6S/12WpMoZ49vYaq0Bw 7ezgXpLfZQuWch5vf3qEWfq3AQ15HGnlM50E6Aa8zCHLt+ANQWzzz23NegDBK8ZR9Q mm80KCj9Lcxd6QPD7g+Dppreld06jrlw7XusyoVg= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , patches@lists.linux.dev, stable , Ryan Wilbur Subject: [PATCH 7.1 180/271] serial: 8250_of: clear stuck empty-FIFO RX-timeout on LPC32xx Date: Mon, 17 Aug 2026 15:31:45 +0200 Message-ID: <20260817132544.242220666@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.55.0 In-Reply-To: <20260817132536.752504388@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20260817132536.752504388@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.69 X-stable: review X-Patchwork-Hint: ignore Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: patches@lists.linux.dev List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 7.1-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Ryan Wilbur commit 1423415471274abda87024967d7fe2206ceee0ea upstream. The NXP LPC32xx UART (PORT_LPC3220) can latch an RX character-timeout interrupt while the RX FIFO is empty: IIR reports UART_IIR_RX_TIMEOUT (0x0c) but LSR.DR is clear. A character timeout is only cleared by reading RHR, but serial8250_rx_chars() reads RHR only when LSR.DR is set, so nothing ever clears the condition. The interrupt is level-triggered and re-fires immediately, so on a single-core ARM926 the resulting interrupt storm livelocks the CPU. It is reproducible when userspace repeatedly opens the front-panel port (ttyS1): serial8250_do_set_termios() re-enables interrupts on unlock and the handler then spins forever with iir=0xcc lsr=0x60 ier=0x05, tripping the soft-lockup detector in serial8250_handle_irq_locked(). LPC32xx has no dedicated 8250 glue driver, it's driven by the generic 8250_of. Add a hardware specific handle_irq for PORT_LPC3220, wired up in of_platform_serial_setup() the same way fsl8250_handle_irq is installed. The handler follows dw8250_handle_irq(): on an RX timeout with an empty FIFO (LSR.DR and LSR.BI clear) it does one throwaway RHR read to clear the condition, then calls serial8250_handle_irq_locked(). No real received data is ever discarded, and it is a no-op on healthy UARTs which never report a timeout with DR clear. This is the same class of bug already worked around in other 8250 drivers; see commit 424d79183af0 ("serial: 8250_dw: Avoid "too much work" from bogus rx timeout interrupt") which reports the identical iir=0xcc/lsr=0x60. See also UART_RX_TIMEOUT_QUIRK in 8250_omap, and the note in 8250_bcm7271. Cc: stable Assisted-by: Claude:Opus4.8 Signed-off-by: Ryan Wilbur Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730193920.28954-1-rwilbur633@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+) --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c @@ -81,6 +81,40 @@ static int of_platform_serial_clk_notifi return NOTIFY_DONE; } +static int lpc32xx_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port) +{ + struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); + unsigned int iir; + u16 status; + + guard(serial8250_rpm)(up); + + iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR); + if (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) + return 0; + + guard(uart_port_lock_check_sysrq_irqsave)(port); + + /* + * The LPC32xx UART can assert an RX character-timeout interrupt while + * the RX FIFO is empty: IIR reports UART_IIR_RX_TIMEOUT but LSR.DR is + * clear. The timeout is only cleared by reading RHR, but the core RX + * path skips that read when the FIFO is empty, so the level-triggered + * IRQ re-fires forever and livelocks this single-core SoC. Do one + * throwaway RHR read to clear it; a healthy UART never reports a + * timeout with DR/BI clear, so no received data is ever discarded. + */ + if ((iir & 0x3f) == UART_IIR_RX_TIMEOUT) { + status = serial_lsr_in(up); + if (!(status & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI))) + serial_port_in(port, UART_RX); + } + + serial8250_handle_irq_locked(port, iir); + + return 1; +} + /* * Fill a struct uart_port for a given device node */ @@ -173,6 +207,9 @@ static int of_platform_serial_setup(stru case PORT_NPCM: ret = npcm_setup(port); break; + case PORT_LPC3220: + port->handle_irq = lpc32xx_handle_irq; + break; default: /* Nothing to do */ ret = 0; @@ -369,6 +406,7 @@ static struct platform_driver of_platfor module_platform_driver(of_platform_serial_driver); +MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SERIAL_8250"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnd Bergmann "); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial Port driver for Open Firmware platform devices");