From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-alma10-1.taild15c8.ts.net [100.103.45.18]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1F7D45AB251; Mon, 31 Aug 2026 13:52:43 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=100.103.45.18 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1788184364; cv=none; b=AuI/oewhxn49Y1vQESd+8L/eru4yY6ObgCcABkPeiXuBv0CmrOA1uwzy+9O0yKtSP6CU8v2ytaxXdPhdC5QwS2FAD4mEqWrLIMbaQ/A+dLG+nxmFo+CCIy9rMcV/BgKIPG/1O84j0bJzQLS51EjrfSS0sPp3WX5djW27/BLScls= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1788184364; c=relaxed/simple; bh=A2Nt02maagJBi2Md34OSdq1lnLZuKXcB6rAmw0IirJg=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=KqFpPzohJHJ/Ce0OsKhzmxQPDwR8tFNHsphQAqC7VV3hYkweeMclJ97anfrpf8ZlYTvc459aOjMez5/94Svkz2w4Ujxqvqw8ESdkq4r5/U5jHZK8cjggo6HFirUDtzexswt53oNT8je8LJ09JICurIZIRLWrXOVtvTAViZJRDiw= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b=C8QRaQP4; arc=none smtp.client-ip=100.103.45.18 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b="C8QRaQP4" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 7EF311F00A3E; Mon, 31 Aug 2026 13:52:42 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1788184363; bh=tX9DGjQLspeNy1lIGMjZGAexP2dEgpPj3qYRtBA9YFw=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References; b=C8QRaQP4MH4amEnMDZj6C6AE/ddT6wJsCP+4Dxrn7WgnLyw4MLl9wswf9Ygy0i+2v GFmtP0wJ4d/vsjTiozl0qpd2QNZbZsHQvJKnw5IJsfQzugtfwCgnYHh6Z2lvKRoqWQ mxTo6eJchoMgp8+xGux1uzOyz8vMIDm1GFGgk39A= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , patches@lists.linux.dev, stable@kernel.org, TencentOS Corvus AI , Fourie Zhang , Pablo Neira Ayuso Subject: [PATCH 6.12 81/99] netfilter: nf_tables: dont queue packet path object notifications Date: Mon, 31 Aug 2026 15:34:50 +0200 Message-ID: <20260831133403.917411322@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.55.0 In-Reply-To: <20260831133359.740409777@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20260831133359.740409777@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.69 X-stable: review X-Patchwork-Hint: ignore Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: patches@lists.linux.dev List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 6.12-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Fourie Zhang commit 7904b94768e983bcb2be34a8d6d1f3450f5b838b upstream. All file:line references below are against v7.2-rc4 (ac5b0e5651b1). The trace was captured on 7.2.0-rc6-kasan72rc6 (075b74841bd0), where the same lines apply. nft_obj_notify() is exported and reached from the packet path. Its only in-tree caller is nft_quota_obj_eval() (net/netfilter/nft_quota.c:68), which notifies with GFP_ATOMIC while evaluating a rule for a transiting packet, holding no mutex. Since commit 67cc570edaa0 ("netfilter: nf_tables: coalesce multiple notifications into one skbuff") that notification is no longer sent immediately. __nft_obj_notify() queues it onto nft_net->notify_list via nft_notify_enqueue() (net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:1211), which is a bare list_add_tail(). notify_list has no lock of its own (include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h:1951), it is serialised by commit_mutex: the six other enqueue sites all run inside a netlink transaction, and the drain in nft_commit_notify() (net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:10746) does list_del() + kfree_skb() from nf_tables_commit() with commit_mutex held. Sending packets through a chain that references a depleted quota object therefore races an unlocked list_add_tail() against list_del() + kfree_skb() on another CPU. The WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, new) in __list_add() then stores through an sk_buff that has already been freed: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __nft_obj_notify+0x2c5/0x2d0 Write of size 8 at addr ff110001047183c0 by task poc/76 CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 76 Comm: poc Tainted: G W 7.2.0-rc6-kasan72rc6 #4 Call Trace: __nft_obj_notify (include/linux/list.h:164 include/linux/list.h:191 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:1211 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8743) nft_quota_obj_eval (net/netfilter/nft_quota.c:68) nft_do_chain_inet nf_hook_slow __ip_local_out ip_push_pending_frames udp_send_skb udp_sendmsg __x64_sys_sendto Allocated by task 77: __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:704) __nft_obj_notify (include/net/netlink.h:1055 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8731) nft_quota_obj_eval (net/netfilter/nft_quota.c:68) nft_do_chain Freed by task 79: nf_tables_commit (include/linux/skbuff.h:1332 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:10759 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:11185) nfnetlink_rcv_batch (net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:574) netlink_unicast netlink_sendmsg The buggy address belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 232 Queueing from the packet path is wrong even leaving the race aside: notify_list is only drained by nft_commit_notify() from nf_tables_commit() (:11185), so a notification enqueued outside a transaction is not sent until some later netlink batch commits, if one ever does. The gfp argument that nft_obj_notify() still takes is a leftover of the pre-67cc570edaa0 behaviour, where this path called nfnetlink_send() directly. Restore that: split the message construction out into nft_obj_notify_alloc() and let each caller decide what to do with the skb. nft_obj_notify(), the exported one reached from the packet path, sends it straight away; nf_tables_obj_notify(), which runs under commit_mutex, keeps queueing it, so transaction notifications are still coalesced. Fixes: 67cc570edaa0 ("netfilter: nf_tables: coalesce multiple notifications into one skbuff") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI Assisted-by: tencentos-corvus-ai:kimi-k3 Signed-off-by: Fourie Zhang Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) --- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c @@ -8200,18 +8200,17 @@ static int nf_tables_delobj(struct sk_bu return nft_delobj(&ctx, obj); } -static void -__nft_obj_notify(struct net *net, const struct nft_table *table, - struct nft_object *obj, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event, - u16 flags, int family, int report, gfp_t gfp) +static struct sk_buff * +nft_obj_notify_alloc(struct net *net, const struct nft_table *table, + struct nft_object *obj, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event, + u16 flags, int family, int report, gfp_t gfp) { - struct nftables_pernet *nft_net = nft_pernet(net); struct sk_buff *skb; int err; if (!report && !nfnetlink_has_listeners(net, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES)) - return; + return NULL; skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, gfp); if (skb == NULL) @@ -8225,10 +8224,10 @@ __nft_obj_notify(struct net *net, const goto err; } - nft_notify_enqueue(skb, report, &nft_net->notify_list); - return; + return skb; err: nfnetlink_set_err(net, portid, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES, -ENOBUFS); + return NULL; } void nft_obj_notify(struct net *net, const struct nft_table *table, @@ -8237,6 +8236,7 @@ void nft_obj_notify(struct net *net, con { char *buf = kasprintf(gfp, "%s:%u", table->name, nft_base_seq(net)); + struct sk_buff *skb; audit_log_nfcfg(buf, family, @@ -8247,17 +8247,27 @@ void nft_obj_notify(struct net *net, con gfp); kfree(buf); - __nft_obj_notify(net, table, obj, portid, seq, event, - flags, family, report, gfp); + /* Called from the packet path, holding no mutex: notify_list is + * serialised by commit_mutex, so send this notification directly. + */ + skb = nft_obj_notify_alloc(net, table, obj, portid, seq, event, + flags, family, report, gfp); + if (skb) + nfnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES, report, gfp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_obj_notify); static void nf_tables_obj_notify(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_object *obj, int event) { - __nft_obj_notify(ctx->net, ctx->table, obj, ctx->portid, - ctx->seq, event, ctx->flags, ctx->family, - ctx->report, GFP_KERNEL); + struct nftables_pernet *nft_net = nft_pernet(ctx->net); + struct sk_buff *skb; + + skb = nft_obj_notify_alloc(ctx->net, ctx->table, obj, ctx->portid, + ctx->seq, event, ctx->flags, ctx->family, + ctx->report, GFP_KERNEL); + if (skb) + nft_notify_enqueue(skb, ctx->report, &nft_net->notify_list); } /*