From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.remote-ip=100.103.45.18 ARC-Seal: i=1; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc20261015; a=rsa-sha256; cv=none; t=1794591433; b=iOQpXBgqaTgQlsuyPF4nRRudegnmh2A8lYxPSszCfi4dbJCSxklssrvCnN54ylhbGv0u ZRLznS+mAUEPhB+69FVsx2P+XWbMidKORfYKPlTbpdl50SsWOeB20M18rbBfQcxnXHH1x YeDFV3fmwUBWK7oRb3qzh6q3dXo1ydYf+vJMTXI0j29ywJ6Vanp52nG4eNO3y7h1K9YGo S4xWwcIAGZVU0bdKkUv25uDld4tCzmrrWJCHXOgyvtYGRezbPPL9yZvW4IXG8SNqx+UKP 2PxKGZj2QvVjk7K100z/8cwGdM0Ouej93FPM5sSAgQvIOFmUFNvAxtFBw7jDWUVMPmw== ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc20261015; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; t=1794591433; h=Received:DKIM-Signature:From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:X-Mailer: In-Reply-To:References:User-Agent:X-stable:X-Patchwork-Hint: MIME-Version:Content-Transfer-Encoding; bh=zobJgRjGL4wA2hWSZPX6ErTqiRs/YEzEEWlh0okLIi8=; b=Wo68CUgVaELnMRIe1/2KXgfpp1e3ZfHbyYRa/2FCKxp+tEZPJpXp4CbwnR+EedsCvAKX IyqhYjMB2jTqBdMZtVeqEmuTBhO4/4b9HXUt/ZYJUZmPEXLFDmNHeWnLWaMCQgIQv1q9i v1cjSzcPmGSg2P7OiE7+Ad6vMRoUnaFBzbZIWvJxg4MsBKKa22nU00vswu9Og8h4tGv+d 69o5oYjMMmeyrA5Ez/m9zbKfIItX/Ikd4LJBaHf54/Z1VzATBvWPiBIT/+jmAOkr3wmdf CJLCpWcBZN29iRvLc9D1hKcwIum3LvajfjNh6AKQ5dH/F1RUuNsL7mN0kb3kc0byWAw== ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=korg header.b=cI8v0rh0; arc=none smtp.remote-ip=100.103.45.18 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (quasi.space.kernel.org [100.103.45.18]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature ECDSA (prime256v1)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8AF7A607B5AF; Fri, 13 Nov 2026 17:37:13 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=korg header.b=cI8v0rh0 Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 379161F000C4; Fri, 13 Nov 2026 17:37:13 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1794591433; bh=zobJgRjGL4wA2hWSZPX6ErTqiRs/YEzEEWlh0okLIi8=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References; b=cI8v0rh0UbSF6mcmelasNnAKvhQbk0lyMRF8Qf79f97YhlgO3U66ggRrZnT3FTej5 TObj5kKyytiIdg/nRXYcIo3MCJrFKL2G0ZcbeuAOzMaTc1iV85XngWs1mCNR+ovA1i NeELD/QeGnteEYg9Qfr5tPtvl47vYiZHyRt/CZy8= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , patches@lists.linux.dev, Chao Yu , Jaegeuk Kim , Sasha Levin Subject: [PATCH 6.12 526/670] f2fs: zone: fix to avoid bio split on sequential zone Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2026 10:51:30 -0500 Message-ID: <20261113153829.752014943@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.56.0 In-Reply-To: <20261113153811.177190860@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20261113153811.177190860@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.69 X-stable: review X-Patchwork-Hint: ignore X-Mailing-List: patches@lists.linux.dev List-Id: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: List-Owner: Precedence: list MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 6.12-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Chao Yu [ Upstream commit b9b036bd1e2cfbc189d5811d62d8711e216c40b3 ] In the block layer, bio_split_to_limits() splits a bio if it exceeds any underlying queue limits: 1. queue_max_sectors: Splits bios larger than the transfer limit. This limit is set by the device driver/DMA controller (max_hw_sectors) and device-mapper targets. When flushing dirty pages (governed by VFS writeback_chunk_size() and f2fs nr_pages_to_skip()), f2fs merges contiguous pages into bios up to 512KB (1024 sectors) or more without checking queue_max_sectors, which will be split if the device or DM target enforces a smaller limit. 2. queue_max_segments: Splits bios exceeding scatter-gather segment limits. f2fs allocates bios with up to 256 pages, exceeding the 128-segment limit of DM targets (dm-default-key/dm-crypt) if pages are discontiguous. 3. chunk_sectors: Splits bios crossing chunk/zone boundaries. In f2fs, section_size strictly matches zone_size, and block allocation never spans across section boundaries, so bios never cross chunk_sectors. Crucially, when bio_split_to_limits() splits a bio, bio_submit_split() submits the tail half via submit_bio_noacct() before returning the head half to the caller. On a sequential zoned device, this causes the tail bio to arrive at the zone write plug before the head: dm-3: zone 7: prepare_bio wp mismatch: bio sector 30720 offset 2048 != wp_offset 248, len 248 The write plug rejects the out-of-order tail with BLK_STS_IOERR, causing f2fs_stop_checkpoint() and remounting the filesystem read-only: 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725678+08:00 localhost kernel: CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 243 Comm: kworker/9:1H Not tainted 6.12.81-gb3ef518fb26d #5 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725750+08:00 localhost kernel: Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725753+08:00 localhost kernel: Workqueue: dm-3_zwplugs blk_zone_wplug_bio_work 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725756+08:00 localhost kernel: Call Trace: 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725758+08:00 localhost kernel: 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725758+08:00 localhost kernel: dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725759+08:00 localhost kernel: f2fs_stop_checkpoint+0x1df/0x5d0 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725759+08:00 localhost kernel: ? blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x4eb/0x740 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725760+08:00 localhost kernel: f2fs_cache_write_end_io+0x545/0x6e0 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725761+08:00 localhost kernel: blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x4eb/0x740 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725762+08:00 localhost kernel: process_one_work+0x5c6/0xde0 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725764+08:00 localhost kernel: ? assign_work+0x124/0x4e0 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725765+08:00 localhost kernel: worker_thread+0x403/0xb70 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725765+08:00 localhost kernel: ? __kthread_parkme+0x82/0x140 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725766+08:00 localhost kernel: ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725766+08:00 localhost kernel: kthread+0x235/0x2e0 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725767+08:00 localhost kernel: ? recalc_sigpending+0x128/0x1d0 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725767+08:00 localhost kernel: ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725769+08:00 localhost kernel: ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x70 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725769+08:00 localhost kernel: ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725770+08:00 localhost kernel: ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725771+08:00 localhost kernel: 2026-09-30T22:09:23.725771+08:00 localhost kernel: F2FS-fs (dm-0): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 3 To prevent write bios destined for sequential zones from being split: 1. In __bio_alloc(), bound npages to bdev_max_segments(bdev) for writes to sequential zone areas. 2. In page_is_mergeable(), check queue_max_segments() and queue_max_sectors() for sequential zone areas, so f2fs will not merge beyond the queue limits. Fixes: 52763a4b7a21 ("f2fs: detect host-managed SMR by feature flag") Fixes: 664ba972df9b ("f2fs: use BIO_MAX_PAGES for bio allocation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chao Yu Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim [ sashal: Replaced F2FS_BLKSIZE(sbi) with the constant F2FS_BLKSIZE. ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- fs/f2fs/data.c | 18 +++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c index 47743a0bdede5..f0d77bcefcd31 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c @@ -460,6 +460,10 @@ static struct bio *__bio_alloc(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, int npages) struct bio *bio; bdev = f2fs_target_device(sbi, fio->new_blkaddr, §or); + /* avoid reversed IO if bio is split due to exceeding max_segments */ + if (npages > 1 && !is_read_io(fio->op) && + f2fs_is_sequential_zone_area(sbi, fio->new_blkaddr)) + npages = min_t(int, npages, bdev_max_segments(bdev)); bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, npages, fio->op | fio->op_flags | f2fs_io_flags(fio), GFP_NOIO, &f2fs_bioset); @@ -738,7 +742,19 @@ static bool page_is_mergeable(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio, return false; if (last_blkaddr + 1 != cur_blkaddr) return false; - return bio->bi_bdev == f2fs_target_device(sbi, cur_blkaddr, NULL); + if (bio->bi_bdev != f2fs_target_device(sbi, cur_blkaddr, NULL)) + return false; + /* avoid reversed IO if bio is split due to exceeding max_segments/sectors */ + if (f2fs_is_sequential_zone_area(sbi, cur_blkaddr)) { + struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev); + + if (bio->bi_vcnt >= queue_max_segments(q)) + return false; + if (bio_sectors(bio) + (F2FS_BLKSIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT) > + queue_max_sectors(q)) + return false; + } + return true; } static bool io_type_is_mergeable(struct f2fs_bio_info *io, -- 2.53.0