Re: [PATCH v3 07/11] iommu: Validate that pci_for_each_dma_alias() matches the groups

[Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>]

On 9/5/25 2:06 PM, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> Directly check that the devices touched by pci_for_each_dma_alias() match
> the groups that were built by pci_device_group(). This helps validate that
Do they have to match, as in equal, or be included ?

> pci_for_each_dma_alias() and pci_bus_isolated() are consistent.
> 
> This should eventually be hidden behind a debug kconfig, but for now it is
> good to get feedback from more diverse systems if there are any problems.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
> ---
>   drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   1 file changed, 75 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
> index fc3c71b243a850..2bd43a5a9ad8d8 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
> @@ -1627,7 +1627,7 @@ static struct iommu_group *pci_hierarchy_group(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>    *     Once a PCI bus becomes non isolating the entire downstream hierarchy of
>    *     that bus becomes a single group.
>    */
> -struct iommu_group *pci_device_group(struct device *dev)
> +static struct iommu_group *__pci_device_group(struct device *dev)
>   {
>   	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
>   	struct iommu_group *group;
> @@ -1734,6 +1734,80 @@ struct iommu_group *pci_device_group(struct device *dev)
>   	WARN_ON(true);
>   	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>   }
> +
> +struct check_group_aliases_data {
> +	struct pci_dev *pdev;
> +	struct iommu_group *group;
> +};
> +
> +static void pci_check_group(const struct check_group_aliases_data *data,
> +			    u16 alias, struct pci_dev *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct iommu_group *group;
> +
> +	group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
> +	if (!group)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (group != data->group)
> +		dev_err(&data->pdev->dev,
> +			"During group construction alias processing needed dev %s alias %x to have the same group but %u != %u\n",
> +			pci_name(pdev), alias, data->group->id, group->id);
> +	iommu_group_put(group);
> +}
> +
> +static int pci_check_group_aliases(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias,
> +				   void *opaque)
> +{
> +	const struct check_group_aliases_data *data = opaque;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Sometimes when a PCIe-PCI bridge is performing transactions on behalf
> +	 * of its subordinate bus it uses devfn=0 on the subordinate bus as the
> +	 * alias. This means that 0 will alias with all devfns on the
> +	 * subordinate bus and so we expect to see those in the same group. pdev
> +	 * in this case is the bridge itself and pdev->bus is the primary bus of
> +	 * the bridge.
> +	 */
> +	if (pdev->bus->number != PCI_BUS_NUM(alias)) {
> +		struct pci_dev *piter = NULL;
> +
> +		for_each_pci_dev(piter) {
> +			if (pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus) ==
> +				    pci_domain_nr(piter->bus) &&
> +			    PCI_BUS_NUM(alias) == pdev->bus->number)
> +				pci_check_group(data, alias, piter);
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		pci_check_group(data, alias, pdev);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +struct iommu_group *pci_device_group(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct check_group_aliases_data data = {
> +		.pdev = to_pci_dev(dev),
> +	};
> +	struct iommu_group *group;
> +
> +	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI))
> +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +
> +	group = __pci_device_group(dev);
> +	if (IS_ERR(group))
> +		return group;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The IOMMU driver should use pci_for_each_dma_alias() to figure out
> +	 * what RIDs to program and the core requires all the RIDs to fall
> +	 * within the same group. Validate that everything worked properly.
> +	 */
> +	data.group = group;
> +	pci_for_each_dma_alias(data.pdev, pci_check_group_aliases, &data);
> +	return group;
> +}
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_device_group);
>   
>   /* Get the IOMMU group for device on fsl-mc bus */