[PATCH] PCI,sriov: add documentation on sysfs-based VF control

[PATCH] PCI,sriov: add documentation on sysfs-based VF control

[Donald Dutile]

 Signed-off: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>

---
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt     | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
index dff1f48..1cb389d 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
@@ -222,3 +222,37 @@ Description:
 		satisfied too.  Reading this attribute will show the current
 		value of d3cold_allowed bit.  Writing this attribute will set
 		the value of d3cold_allowed bit.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../sriov_totalvfs
+Date:		November 2012
+Contact:	Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
+Description:
+		This file appears when a physical PCIe device supports SR-IOV.
+		Userspace applications can read this file to determine the
+		maximum number of Virtual Functions (VFs) a PCIe physical
+		function (PF) can support. Typically, this is the value reported
+		in the PF's SR-IOV extended capability structure's TotalVFs
+		element.  Drivers have the ability at probe time to reduce the
+		value read from this file via the pci_sriov_set_totalvfs()
+		function.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../sriov_numvfs_
+Date:		November 2012
+Contact:	Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
+Description:
+		This file appears when a physical PCIe device supports SR-IOV.
+		Userspace applications can read and write to this file to
+		determine and control the enablement or disablement of Virtual
+		Functions (VFs) on the physical function (PF). A read of this
+		file will return the number of VFs that are enabled on this PF.
+		A number written to this file will enable the specified
+		number of VFs. A userspace application would typically read the
+		file and check that the value is zero, and then write the number
+		of VFs that should be enabled on the PF; the value written
+		should be less than or equal to the value in the sriov_totalvfs
+		file. A userspace application wanting to disable the VFs would
+		write a zero to this file. The core ensures that valid values
+		are written to this file, and returns errors when values are not
+		valid.  For example, writing a 2 to this file when sriov_numvfs
+		is not 0 and not 2 already will return an error. Writing a 10
+		when the value of sriov_totalvfs is 8 will return an error.
diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt b/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt
index fc73ef5..c41cf95 100644
--- a/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt
+++ b/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 		Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation
 		    Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
 
+		Update: November 2012
+			-- sysfs-based SRIOV enable-/disable-ment
+		Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
 
 1. Overview
 
@@ -24,10 +27,21 @@ real existing PCI device.
 
 2.1 How can I enable SR-IOV capability
 
-The device driver (PF driver) will control the enabling and disabling
-of the capability via API provided by SR-IOV core. If the hardware
-has SR-IOV capability, loading its PF driver would enable it and all
-VFs associated with the PF.
+Multiple methods are available for SR-IOV enablement.
+In the first method, the device driver (PF driver) will control the 
+enabling and disabling of the capability via API provided by SR-IOV core.
+If the hardware has SR-IOV capability, loading its PF driver would 
+enable it and all VFs associated with the PF.  Some PF drivers require
+a module parameter to be set to determine the number of VFs to enable.
+In the second method, a write to the sysfs file sriov_numvfs will
+enable and disable the VFs associated with a PCIe PF.  This method
+enables per-PF, VF enable/disable values versus the first method,
+which applies to all PFs of the same device.  Additionally, the
+PCI SRIOV core support ensures that enable/disable operations are
+valid to reduce duplication in multiple drivers for the same
+checks, e.g., check numvfs == 0 if enabling VFs, ensure 
+numvfs <= totalvfs.
+The second method is the recommended method for new/future VF devices.
 
 2.2 How can I use the Virtual Functions
 
@@ -40,13 +54,22 @@ requires device driver that is same as a normal PCI device's.
 3.1 SR-IOV API
 
 To enable SR-IOV capability:
+(a) For the first method, in the driver:
 	int pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn);
 	'nr_virtfn' is number of VFs to be enabled.
+(b) For the second method, from sysfs:
+	echo 'nr_virtfn' > \
+        /sys/bus/pci/devices/<DOMAIN:BUS:DEVICE.FUNCTION>/sriov_numvfs
 
 To disable SR-IOV capability:
+(a) For the first method, in the driver:
 	void pci_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev);
+(b) For the second method, from sysfs:
+	echo  0 > \
+        /sys/bus/pci/devices/<DOMAIN:BUS:DEVICE.FUNCTION>/sriov_numvfs
 
 To notify SR-IOV core of Virtual Function Migration:
+(a) In the driver:
 	irqreturn_t pci_sriov_migration(struct pci_dev *dev);
 
 3.2 Usage example
@@ -88,6 +111,22 @@ static void dev_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	...
 }
 
+static int dev_sriov_configure(struct pci_dev *dev, int numvfs)
+{
+	if (numvfs > 0) {
+		...
+		pci_enable_sriov(dev, numvfs);
+		...
+		return numvfs;
+	}
+	if (numvfs == 0) {
+		....
+		pci_disable_sriov(dev);
+		...
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
 static struct pci_driver dev_driver = {
 	.name =		"SR-IOV Physical Function driver",
 	.id_table =	dev_id_table,
@@ -96,4 +135,5 @@ static struct pci_driver dev_driver = {
 	.suspend =	dev_suspend,
 	.resume =	dev_resume,
 	.shutdown =	dev_shutdown,
+	.sriov_configure = dev_sriov_configure,
 };
-- 
1.7.10.2.552.gaa3bb87

Re: [PATCH] PCI,sriov: add documentation on sysfs-based VF control

[Bjorn Helgaas]

[+cc Greg]

I plan to apply this to my -next branch today and anticipate merging
during the v3.8 merge window, probably next week.  So speak up now
with any concerns :)  The related code is already in my -next branch.

On Tue, Nov 27, 2012 at 8:31 PM, Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> wrote:
>  Signed-off: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
>
> ---
>  Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt     | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
> index dff1f48..1cb389d 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
> @@ -222,3 +222,37 @@ Description:
>                 satisfied too.  Reading this attribute will show the current
>                 value of d3cold_allowed bit.  Writing this attribute will set
>                 the value of d3cold_allowed bit.
> +
> +What:          /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../sriov_totalvfs
> +Date:          November 2012
> +Contact:       Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
> +Description:
> +               This file appears when a physical PCIe device supports SR-IOV.
> +               Userspace applications can read this file to determine the
> +               maximum number of Virtual Functions (VFs) a PCIe physical
> +               function (PF) can support. Typically, this is the value reported
> +               in the PF's SR-IOV extended capability structure's TotalVFs
> +               element.  Drivers have the ability at probe time to reduce the
> +               value read from this file via the pci_sriov_set_totalvfs()
> +               function.
> +
> +What:          /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../sriov_numvfs_

This should be just "sriov_numvfs", not "sriov_numvfs_", right?

> +Date:          November 2012
> +Contact:       Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
> +Description:
> +               This file appears when a physical PCIe device supports SR-IOV.
> +               Userspace applications can read and write to this file to
> +               determine and control the enablement or disablement of Virtual
> +               Functions (VFs) on the physical function (PF). A read of this
> +               file will return the number of VFs that are enabled on this PF.
> +               A number written to this file will enable the specified
> +               number of VFs. A userspace application would typically read the
> +               file and check that the value is zero, and then write the number
> +               of VFs that should be enabled on the PF; the value written
> +               should be less than or equal to the value in the sriov_totalvfs
> +               file. A userspace application wanting to disable the VFs would
> +               write a zero to this file. The core ensures that valid values
> +               are written to this file, and returns errors when values are not
> +               valid.  For example, writing a 2 to this file when sriov_numvfs
> +               is not 0 and not 2 already will return an error. Writing a 10
> +               when the value of sriov_totalvfs is 8 will return an error.
> diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt b/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt
> index fc73ef5..c41cf95 100644
> --- a/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt
> @@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
>                 Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation
>                     Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
>
> +               Update: November 2012
> +                       -- sysfs-based SRIOV enable-/disable-ment
> +               Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
>
>  1. Overview
>
> @@ -24,10 +27,21 @@ real existing PCI device.
>
>  2.1 How can I enable SR-IOV capability
>
> -The device driver (PF driver) will control the enabling and disabling
> -of the capability via API provided by SR-IOV core. If the hardware
> -has SR-IOV capability, loading its PF driver would enable it and all
> -VFs associated with the PF.
> +Multiple methods are available for SR-IOV enablement.
> +In the first method, the device driver (PF driver) will control the
> +enabling and disabling of the capability via API provided by SR-IOV core.
> +If the hardware has SR-IOV capability, loading its PF driver would
> +enable it and all VFs associated with the PF.  Some PF drivers require
> +a module parameter to be set to determine the number of VFs to enable.
> +In the second method, a write to the sysfs file sriov_numvfs will
> +enable and disable the VFs associated with a PCIe PF.  This method
> +enables per-PF, VF enable/disable values versus the first method,
> +which applies to all PFs of the same device.  Additionally, the
> +PCI SRIOV core support ensures that enable/disable operations are
> +valid to reduce duplication in multiple drivers for the same
> +checks, e.g., check numvfs == 0 if enabling VFs, ensure
> +numvfs <= totalvfs.
> +The second method is the recommended method for new/future VF devices.
>
>  2.2 How can I use the Virtual Functions
>
> @@ -40,13 +54,22 @@ requires device driver that is same as a normal PCI device's.
>  3.1 SR-IOV API
>
>  To enable SR-IOV capability:
> +(a) For the first method, in the driver:
>         int pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn);
>         'nr_virtfn' is number of VFs to be enabled.
> +(b) For the second method, from sysfs:
> +       echo 'nr_virtfn' > \
> +        /sys/bus/pci/devices/<DOMAIN:BUS:DEVICE.FUNCTION>/sriov_numvfs
>
>  To disable SR-IOV capability:
> +(a) For the first method, in the driver:
>         void pci_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev);
> +(b) For the second method, from sysfs:
> +       echo  0 > \
> +        /sys/bus/pci/devices/<DOMAIN:BUS:DEVICE.FUNCTION>/sriov_numvfs
>
>  To notify SR-IOV core of Virtual Function Migration:
> +(a) In the driver:
>         irqreturn_t pci_sriov_migration(struct pci_dev *dev);
>
>  3.2 Usage example
> @@ -88,6 +111,22 @@ static void dev_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
>         ...
>  }
>
> +static int dev_sriov_configure(struct pci_dev *dev, int numvfs)
> +{
> +       if (numvfs > 0) {
> +               ...
> +               pci_enable_sriov(dev, numvfs);
> +               ...
> +               return numvfs;
> +       }
> +       if (numvfs == 0) {
> +               ....
> +               pci_disable_sriov(dev);
> +               ...
> +               return 0;
> +       }
> +}
> +
>  static struct pci_driver dev_driver = {
>         .name =         "SR-IOV Physical Function driver",
>         .id_table =     dev_id_table,
> @@ -96,4 +135,5 @@ static struct pci_driver dev_driver = {
>         .suspend =      dev_suspend,
>         .resume =       dev_resume,
>         .shutdown =     dev_shutdown,
> +       .sriov_configure = dev_sriov_configure,
>  };
> --
> 1.7.10.2.552.gaa3bb87
>

Re: [PATCH] PCI,sriov: add documentation on sysfs-based VF control

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

On Wed, Nov 28, 2012 at 10:22:35AM -0700, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> [+cc Greg]
> 
> I plan to apply this to my -next branch today and anticipate merging
> during the v3.8 merge window, probably next week.  So speak up now
> with any concerns :)  The related code is already in my -next branch.

No objection from me.

thanks,

greg k-h

Re: [PATCH] PCI,sriov: add documentation on sysfs-based VF control

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Tue, Nov 27, 2012 at 8:31 PM, Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> wrote:
>  Signed-off: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
>

Thanks, Don.  I added this to my -next branch, for merging in the v3.8
merge window.

I removed the trailing underscore from sriov_numvfs_.


>  Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt     | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
> index dff1f48..1cb389d 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
> @@ -222,3 +222,37 @@ Description:
>                 satisfied too.  Reading this attribute will show the current
>                 value of d3cold_allowed bit.  Writing this attribute will set
>                 the value of d3cold_allowed bit.
> +
> +What:          /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../sriov_totalvfs
> +Date:          November 2012
> +Contact:       Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
> +Description:
> +               This file appears when a physical PCIe device supports SR-IOV.
> +               Userspace applications can read this file to determine the
> +               maximum number of Virtual Functions (VFs) a PCIe physical
> +               function (PF) can support. Typically, this is the value reported
> +               in the PF's SR-IOV extended capability structure's TotalVFs
> +               element.  Drivers have the ability at probe time to reduce the
> +               value read from this file via the pci_sriov_set_totalvfs()
> +               function.
> +
> +What:          /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../sriov_numvfs_
> +Date:          November 2012
> +Contact:       Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
> +Description:
> +               This file appears when a physical PCIe device supports SR-IOV.
> +               Userspace applications can read and write to this file to
> +               determine and control the enablement or disablement of Virtual
> +               Functions (VFs) on the physical function (PF). A read of this
> +               file will return the number of VFs that are enabled on this PF.
> +               A number written to this file will enable the specified
> +               number of VFs. A userspace application would typically read the
> +               file and check that the value is zero, and then write the number
> +               of VFs that should be enabled on the PF; the value written
> +               should be less than or equal to the value in the sriov_totalvfs
> +               file. A userspace application wanting to disable the VFs would
> +               write a zero to this file. The core ensures that valid values
> +               are written to this file, and returns errors when values are not
> +               valid.  For example, writing a 2 to this file when sriov_numvfs
> +               is not 0 and not 2 already will return an error. Writing a 10
> +               when the value of sriov_totalvfs is 8 will return an error.
> diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt b/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt
> index fc73ef5..c41cf95 100644
> --- a/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt
> @@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
>                 Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation
>                     Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
>
> +               Update: November 2012
> +                       -- sysfs-based SRIOV enable-/disable-ment
> +               Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
>
>  1. Overview
>
> @@ -24,10 +27,21 @@ real existing PCI device.
>
>  2.1 How can I enable SR-IOV capability
>
> -The device driver (PF driver) will control the enabling and disabling
> -of the capability via API provided by SR-IOV core. If the hardware
> -has SR-IOV capability, loading its PF driver would enable it and all
> -VFs associated with the PF.
> +Multiple methods are available for SR-IOV enablement.
> +In the first method, the device driver (PF driver) will control the
> +enabling and disabling of the capability via API provided by SR-IOV core.
> +If the hardware has SR-IOV capability, loading its PF driver would
> +enable it and all VFs associated with the PF.  Some PF drivers require
> +a module parameter to be set to determine the number of VFs to enable.
> +In the second method, a write to the sysfs file sriov_numvfs will
> +enable and disable the VFs associated with a PCIe PF.  This method
> +enables per-PF, VF enable/disable values versus the first method,
> +which applies to all PFs of the same device.  Additionally, the
> +PCI SRIOV core support ensures that enable/disable operations are
> +valid to reduce duplication in multiple drivers for the same
> +checks, e.g., check numvfs == 0 if enabling VFs, ensure
> +numvfs <= totalvfs.
> +The second method is the recommended method for new/future VF devices.
>
>  2.2 How can I use the Virtual Functions
>
> @@ -40,13 +54,22 @@ requires device driver that is same as a normal PCI device's.
>  3.1 SR-IOV API
>
>  To enable SR-IOV capability:
> +(a) For the first method, in the driver:
>         int pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn);
>         'nr_virtfn' is number of VFs to be enabled.
> +(b) For the second method, from sysfs:
> +       echo 'nr_virtfn' > \
> +        /sys/bus/pci/devices/<DOMAIN:BUS:DEVICE.FUNCTION>/sriov_numvfs
>
>  To disable SR-IOV capability:
> +(a) For the first method, in the driver:
>         void pci_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev);
> +(b) For the second method, from sysfs:
> +       echo  0 > \
> +        /sys/bus/pci/devices/<DOMAIN:BUS:DEVICE.FUNCTION>/sriov_numvfs
>
>  To notify SR-IOV core of Virtual Function Migration:
> +(a) In the driver:
>         irqreturn_t pci_sriov_migration(struct pci_dev *dev);
>
>  3.2 Usage example
> @@ -88,6 +111,22 @@ static void dev_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
>         ...
>  }
>
> +static int dev_sriov_configure(struct pci_dev *dev, int numvfs)
> +{
> +       if (numvfs > 0) {
> +               ...
> +               pci_enable_sriov(dev, numvfs);
> +               ...
> +               return numvfs;
> +       }
> +       if (numvfs == 0) {
> +               ....
> +               pci_disable_sriov(dev);
> +               ...
> +               return 0;
> +       }
> +}
> +
>  static struct pci_driver dev_driver = {
>         .name =         "SR-IOV Physical Function driver",
>         .id_table =     dev_id_table,
> @@ -96,4 +135,5 @@ static struct pci_driver dev_driver = {
>         .suspend =      dev_suspend,
>         .resume =       dev_resume,
>         .shutdown =     dev_shutdown,
> +       .sriov_configure = dev_sriov_configure,
>  };
> --
> 1.7.10.2.552.gaa3bb87
>

Re: [PATCH] PCI,sriov: add documentation on sysfs-based VF control

[Don Dutile]

On 11/28/2012 03:18 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 27, 2012 at 8:31 PM, Donald Dutile<ddutile@redhat.com>  wrote:
>>   Signed-off: Donald Dutile<ddutile@redhat.com>
>>
>
> Thanks, Don.  I added this to my -next branch, for merging in the v3.8
> merge window.
>
> I removed the trailing underscore from sriov_numvfs_.
>
>
Thanks for pulling it into your 3.8-next branch and the correction!
My apologies for the delay in getting it out to the list
after posting the related code.
- Don

>>   Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt     | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>>   2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
>> index dff1f48..1cb389d 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
>> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
>> @@ -222,3 +222,37 @@ Description:
>>                  satisfied too.  Reading this attribute will show the current
>>                  value of d3cold_allowed bit.  Writing this attribute will set
>>                  the value of d3cold_allowed bit.
>> +
>> +What:          /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../sriov_totalvfs
>> +Date:          November 2012
>> +Contact:       Donald Dutile<ddutile@redhat.com>
>> +Description:
>> +               This file appears when a physical PCIe device supports SR-IOV.
>> +               Userspace applications can read this file to determine the
>> +               maximum number of Virtual Functions (VFs) a PCIe physical
>> +               function (PF) can support. Typically, this is the value reported
>> +               in the PF's SR-IOV extended capability structure's TotalVFs
>> +               element.  Drivers have the ability at probe time to reduce the
>> +               value read from this file via the pci_sriov_set_totalvfs()
>> +               function.
>> +
>> +What:          /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../sriov_numvfs_
>> +Date:          November 2012
>> +Contact:       Donald Dutile<ddutile@redhat.com>
>> +Description:
>> +               This file appears when a physical PCIe device supports SR-IOV.
>> +               Userspace applications can read and write to this file to
>> +               determine and control the enablement or disablement of Virtual
>> +               Functions (VFs) on the physical function (PF). A read of this
>> +               file will return the number of VFs that are enabled on this PF.
>> +               A number written to this file will enable the specified
>> +               number of VFs. A userspace application would typically read the
>> +               file and check that the value is zero, and then write the number
>> +               of VFs that should be enabled on the PF; the value written
>> +               should be less than or equal to the value in the sriov_totalvfs
>> +               file. A userspace application wanting to disable the VFs would
>> +               write a zero to this file. The core ensures that valid values
>> +               are written to this file, and returns errors when values are not
>> +               valid.  For example, writing a 2 to this file when sriov_numvfs
>> +               is not 0 and not 2 already will return an error. Writing a 10
>> +               when the value of sriov_totalvfs is 8 will return an error.
>> diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt b/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt
>> index fc73ef5..c41cf95 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt
>> +++ b/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt
>> @@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
>>                  Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation
>>                      Yu Zhao<yu.zhao@intel.com>
>>
>> +               Update: November 2012
>> +                       -- sysfs-based SRIOV enable-/disable-ment
>> +               Donald Dutile<ddutile@redhat.com>
>>
>>   1. Overview
>>
>> @@ -24,10 +27,21 @@ real existing PCI device.
>>
>>   2.1 How can I enable SR-IOV capability
>>
>> -The device driver (PF driver) will control the enabling and disabling
>> -of the capability via API provided by SR-IOV core. If the hardware
>> -has SR-IOV capability, loading its PF driver would enable it and all
>> -VFs associated with the PF.
>> +Multiple methods are available for SR-IOV enablement.
>> +In the first method, the device driver (PF driver) will control the
>> +enabling and disabling of the capability via API provided by SR-IOV core.
>> +If the hardware has SR-IOV capability, loading its PF driver would
>> +enable it and all VFs associated with the PF.  Some PF drivers require
>> +a module parameter to be set to determine the number of VFs to enable.
>> +In the second method, a write to the sysfs file sriov_numvfs will
>> +enable and disable the VFs associated with a PCIe PF.  This method
>> +enables per-PF, VF enable/disable values versus the first method,
>> +which applies to all PFs of the same device.  Additionally, the
>> +PCI SRIOV core support ensures that enable/disable operations are
>> +valid to reduce duplication in multiple drivers for the same
>> +checks, e.g., check numvfs == 0 if enabling VFs, ensure
>> +numvfs<= totalvfs.
>> +The second method is the recommended method for new/future VF devices.
>>
>>   2.2 How can I use the Virtual Functions
>>
>> @@ -40,13 +54,22 @@ requires device driver that is same as a normal PCI device's.
>>   3.1 SR-IOV API
>>
>>   To enable SR-IOV capability:
>> +(a) For the first method, in the driver:
>>          int pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn);
>>          'nr_virtfn' is number of VFs to be enabled.
>> +(b) For the second method, from sysfs:
>> +       echo 'nr_virtfn'>  \
>> +        /sys/bus/pci/devices/<DOMAIN:BUS:DEVICE.FUNCTION>/sriov_numvfs
>>
>>   To disable SR-IOV capability:
>> +(a) For the first method, in the driver:
>>          void pci_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev);
>> +(b) For the second method, from sysfs:
>> +       echo  0>  \
>> +        /sys/bus/pci/devices/<DOMAIN:BUS:DEVICE.FUNCTION>/sriov_numvfs
>>
>>   To notify SR-IOV core of Virtual Function Migration:
>> +(a) In the driver:
>>          irqreturn_t pci_sriov_migration(struct pci_dev *dev);
>>
>>   3.2 Usage example
>> @@ -88,6 +111,22 @@ static void dev_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>          ...
>>   }
>>
>> +static int dev_sriov_configure(struct pci_dev *dev, int numvfs)
>> +{
>> +       if (numvfs>  0) {
>> +               ...
>> +               pci_enable_sriov(dev, numvfs);
>> +               ...
>> +               return numvfs;
>> +       }
>> +       if (numvfs == 0) {
>> +               ....
>> +               pci_disable_sriov(dev);
>> +               ...
>> +               return 0;
>> +       }
>> +}
>> +
>>   static struct pci_driver dev_driver = {
>>          .name =         "SR-IOV Physical Function driver",
>>          .id_table =     dev_id_table,
>> @@ -96,4 +135,5 @@ static struct pci_driver dev_driver = {
>>          .suspend =      dev_suspend,
>>          .resume =       dev_resume,
>>          .shutdown =     dev_shutdown,
>> +       .sriov_configure = dev_sriov_configure,
>>   };
>> --
>> 1.7.10.2.552.gaa3bb87
>>