Re: [PATCH v11 08/11] PCI: brcmstb: Set additional internal memory DMA viewport sizes

Jim Quinlan
2020-09-11T16:22:01Z

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On Thu, Sep 10, 2020 at 12:17 PM Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Aug 24, 2020 at 03:30:21PM -0400, Jim Quinlan wrote:
> > The Raspberry Pi (RPI) is currently the only chip using this driver
> > (pcie-brcmstb.c). There, only one memory controller is used, without an
> > extension region, and the SCB0 viewport size is set to the size of the
> > first and only dma-range region. Other BrcmSTB SOCs have more complicated
> > memory configurations that require setting additional viewport sizes.
> >
> > BrcmSTB PCIe controllers are intimately connected to the memory
> > controller(s) on the SOC. The SOC may have one to three memory
> > controllers; they are indicated by the term SCBi. Each controller has a
> > base region and an optional extension region. In physical memory, the base
> > and extension regions of a controller are not adjacent, but in PCIe-space
> > they are.
> >
> > There is a "viewport" for each memory controller that allows DMA from
> > endpoint devices. Each viewport's size must be set to a power of two, and
> > that size must be equal to or larger than the amount of memory each
> > controller supports which is the sum of base region and its optional
> > extension. Further, the 1-3 viewports are also adjacent in PCIe-space.
> >
> > Unfortunately the viewport sizes cannot be ascertained from the
> > "dma-ranges" property so they have their own property, "brcm,scb-sizes".
> > This is because dma-range information does not indicate what memory
> > controller it is associated. For example, consider the following case
> > where the size of one dma-range is 2GB and the second dma-range is 1GB:
> >
> > /* Case 1: SCB0 size set to 4GB */
> > dma-range0: 2GB (from memc0-base)
> > dma-range1: 1GB (from memc0-extension)
> >
> > /* Case 2: SCB0 size set to 2GB, SCB1 size set to 1GB */
> > dma-range0: 2GB (from memc0-base)
> > dma-range1: 1GB (from memc0-extension)
> >
> > By just looking at the dma-ranges information, one cannot tell which
> > situation applies. That is why an additional property is needed. Its
> > length indicates the number of memory controllers being used and each value
> > indicates the viewport size.
> >
> > Note that the RPI DT does not have a "brcm,scb-sizes" property value,
> > as it is assumed that it only requires one memory controller and no
> > extension. So the optional use of "brcm,scb-sizes" will be backwards
> > compatible.
> >
> > One last layer of complexity exists: all of the viewports sizes must be
> > added and rounded up to a power of two to determine what the "BAR" size is.
> > Further, an offset must be given that indicates the base PCIe address of
> > this "BAR". The use of the term BAR is typically associated with endpoint
> > devices, and the term is used here because the PCIe HW may be used as an RC
> > or an EP. In the former case, all of the system memory appears in a single
> > "BAR" region in PCIe memory. As it turns out, BrcmSTB PCIe HW is rarely
> > used in the EP role and its system of mapping memory is an artifact that
> > requires multiple dma-ranges regions.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com>
> > Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
> > ---
> > drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++-------
> > 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c
> > index 041b8d109563..7150eaa803c2 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c
> > @@ -57,6 +57,8 @@
> > #define PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_MAX_BURST_SIZE_MASK 0x300000
> > #define PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_MAX_BURST_SIZE_128 0x0
> > #define PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_SCB0_SIZE_MASK 0xf8000000
> > +#define PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_SCB1_SIZE_MASK 0x07c00000
> > +#define PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_SCB2_SIZE_MASK 0x0000001f
>
> Perhaps make 0-2 an arg and then you can just do:
>
> u32p_replace_bits(&tmp, scb_size_val, PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_SCB_SIZE_MASK(memc))

I cannot get this to work. In this case u32p_replace_bits requires
that the mask is a compile-time constant; when "memc" is a variable I
don't see how to do this.
>
> >
> > #define PCIE_MISC_CPU_2_PCIE_MEM_WIN0_LO 0x400c
> > #define PCIE_MEM_WIN0_LO(win) \
> > @@ -154,6 +156,7 @@
> > #define SSC_STATUS_OFFSET 0x1
> > #define SSC_STATUS_SSC_MASK 0x400
> > #define SSC_STATUS_PLL_LOCK_MASK 0x800
> > +#define PCIE_BRCM_MAX_MEMC 3
> >
> > #define IDX_ADDR(pcie) (pcie->reg_offsets[EXT_CFG_INDEX])
> > #define DATA_ADDR(pcie) (pcie->reg_offsets[EXT_CFG_DATA])
> > @@ -259,6 +262,8 @@ struct brcm_pcie {
> > const int *reg_field_info;
> > enum pcie_type type;
> > struct reset_control *rescal;
> > + int num_memc;
> > + u64 memc_size[PCIE_BRCM_MAX_MEMC];
> > };
> >
> > /*
> > @@ -714,22 +719,44 @@ static inline int brcm_pcie_get_rc_bar2_size_and_offset(struct brcm_pcie *pcie,
> > u64 *rc_bar2_offset)
> > {
> > struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_host_bridge_from_priv(pcie);
> > - struct device *dev = pcie->dev;
> > struct resource_entry *entry;
> > + struct device *dev = pcie->dev;
> > + u64 lowest_pcie_addr = ~(u64)0;
> > + int ret, i = 0;
> > + u64 size = 0;
> >
> > - entry = resource_list_first_type(&bridge->dma_ranges, IORESOURCE_MEM);
> > - if (!entry)
> > - return -ENODEV;
> > + resource_list_for_each_entry(entry, &bridge->dma_ranges) {
> > + u64 pcie_beg = entry->res->start - entry->offset;
> >
> > + size += entry->res->end - entry->res->start + 1;
> > + if (pcie_beg < lowest_pcie_addr)
> > + lowest_pcie_addr = pcie_beg;
> > + }
> >
> > - /*
> > - * The controller expects the inbound window offset to be calculated as
> > - * the difference between PCIe's address space and CPU's. The offset
> > - * provided by the firmware is calculated the opposite way, so we
> > - * negate it.
> > - */
> > - *rc_bar2_offset = -entry->offset;
> > - *rc_bar2_size = 1ULL << fls64(entry->res->end - entry->res->start);
> > + if (lowest_pcie_addr == ~(u64)0) {
> > + dev_err(dev, "DT node has no dma-ranges\n");
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
> > +
> > + ret = of_property_read_variable_u64_array(pcie->np, "brcm,scb-sizes", pcie->memc_size, 1,
> > + PCIE_BRCM_MAX_MEMC);
> > +
> > + if (ret <= 0) {
> > + /* Make an educated guess */
> > + pcie->num_memc = 1;
> > + pcie->memc_size[0] = 1ULL << fls64(size - 1);
>
> Use roundup_pow_of_two()
The reason I didn't use roundup_pow_of_two() is that it returns a
ulong which on ARM is 32bits and cannot represent 4GB.

>
> > + } else {
> > + pcie->num_memc = ret;
> > + }
> > +
> > + /* Each memc is viewed through a "port" that is a power of 2 */
> > + for (i = 0, size = 0; i < pcie->num_memc; i++)
> > + size += pcie->memc_size[i];
> > +
> > + /* System memory starts at this address in PCIe-space */
> > + *rc_bar2_offset = lowest_pcie_addr;
> > + /* The sum of all memc views must also be a power of 2 */
> > + *rc_bar2_size = 1ULL << fls64(size - 1);
>
> Use roundup_pow_of_two()
Ditto

Jim Quinlan
Broadcom STB
>
> >
> > /*
> > * We validate the inbound memory view even though we should trust
> > @@ -781,12 +808,11 @@ static int brcm_pcie_setup(struct brcm_pcie *pcie)
> > void __iomem *base = pcie->base;
> > struct device *dev = pcie->dev;
> > struct resource_entry *entry;
> > - unsigned int scb_size_val;
> > bool ssc_good = false;
> > struct resource *res;
> > int num_out_wins = 0;
> > u16 nlw, cls, lnksta;
> > - int i, ret;
> > + int i, ret, memc;
> > u32 tmp, aspm_support;
> >
> > /* Reset the bridge */
> > @@ -826,11 +852,17 @@ static int brcm_pcie_setup(struct brcm_pcie *pcie)
> > writel(upper_32_bits(rc_bar2_offset),
> > base + PCIE_MISC_RC_BAR2_CONFIG_HI);
> >
> > - scb_size_val = rc_bar2_size ?
> > - ilog2(rc_bar2_size) - 15 : 0xf; /* 0xf is 1GB */
> > tmp = readl(base + PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL);
> > - u32p_replace_bits(&tmp, scb_size_val,
> > - PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_SCB0_SIZE_MASK);
> > + for (memc = 0; memc < pcie->num_memc; memc++) {
> > + u32 scb_size_val = ilog2(pcie->memc_size[memc]) - 15;
> > +
> > + if (memc == 0)
> > + u32p_replace_bits(&tmp, scb_size_val, PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_SCB0_SIZE_MASK);
> > + else if (memc == 1)
> > + u32p_replace_bits(&tmp, scb_size_val, PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_SCB1_SIZE_MASK);
> > + else if (memc == 2)
> > + u32p_replace_bits(&tmp, scb_size_val, PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_SCB2_SIZE_MASK);
> > + }
> > writel(tmp, base + PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL);
> >
> > /*
> > --
> > 2.17.1
> >

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