Re: [PATCH v11 08/11] PCI: brcmstb: Set additional internal memory DMA viewport sizes

Rob Herring
2020-09-10T17:21:41Z

On Mon, Aug 24, 2020 at 03:30:21PM -0400, Jim Quinlan wrote:
> The Raspberry Pi (RPI) is currently the only chip using this driver
> (pcie-brcmstb.c). There, only one memory controller is used, without an
> extension region, and the SCB0 viewport size is set to the size of the
> first and only dma-range region. Other BrcmSTB SOCs have more complicated
> memory configurations that require setting additional viewport sizes.
>
> BrcmSTB PCIe controllers are intimately connected to the memory
> controller(s) on the SOC. The SOC may have one to three memory
> controllers; they are indicated by the term SCBi. Each controller has a
> base region and an optional extension region. In physical memory, the base
> and extension regions of a controller are not adjacent, but in PCIe-space
> they are.
>
> There is a "viewport" for each memory controller that allows DMA from
> endpoint devices. Each viewport's size must be set to a power of two, and
> that size must be equal to or larger than the amount of memory each
> controller supports which is the sum of base region and its optional
> extension. Further, the 1-3 viewports are also adjacent in PCIe-space.
>
> Unfortunately the viewport sizes cannot be ascertained from the
> "dma-ranges" property so they have their own property, "brcm,scb-sizes".
> This is because dma-range information does not indicate what memory
> controller it is associated. For example, consider the following case
> where the size of one dma-range is 2GB and the second dma-range is 1GB:
>
> /* Case 1: SCB0 size set to 4GB */
> dma-range0: 2GB (from memc0-base)
> dma-range1: 1GB (from memc0-extension)
>
> /* Case 2: SCB0 size set to 2GB, SCB1 size set to 1GB */
> dma-range0: 2GB (from memc0-base)
> dma-range1: 1GB (from memc0-extension)
>
> By just looking at the dma-ranges information, one cannot tell which
> situation applies. That is why an additional property is needed. Its
> length indicates the number of memory controllers being used and each value
> indicates the viewport size.
>
> Note that the RPI DT does not have a "brcm,scb-sizes" property value,
> as it is assumed that it only requires one memory controller and no
> extension. So the optional use of "brcm,scb-sizes" will be backwards
> compatible.
>
> One last layer of complexity exists: all of the viewports sizes must be
> added and rounded up to a power of two to determine what the "BAR" size is.
> Further, an offset must be given that indicates the base PCIe address of
> this "BAR". The use of the term BAR is typically associated with endpoint
> devices, and the term is used here because the PCIe HW may be used as an RC
> or an EP. In the former case, all of the system memory appears in a single
> "BAR" region in PCIe memory. As it turns out, BrcmSTB PCIe HW is rarely
> used in the EP role and its system of mapping memory is an artifact that
> requires multiple dma-ranges regions.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com>
> Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
> ---
> drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++-------
> 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c
> index 041b8d109563..7150eaa803c2 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c
> @@ -57,6 +57,8 @@
> #define PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_MAX_BURST_SIZE_MASK 0x300000
> #define PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_MAX_BURST_SIZE_128 0x0
> #define PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_SCB0_SIZE_MASK 0xf8000000
> +#define PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_SCB1_SIZE_MASK 0x07c00000
> +#define PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_SCB2_SIZE_MASK 0x0000001f

Perhaps make 0-2 an arg and then you can just do:

u32p_replace_bits(&tmp, scb_size_val, PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_SCB_SIZE_MASK(memc))

>
> #define PCIE_MISC_CPU_2_PCIE_MEM_WIN0_LO 0x400c
> #define PCIE_MEM_WIN0_LO(win) \
> @@ -154,6 +156,7 @@
> #define SSC_STATUS_OFFSET 0x1
> #define SSC_STATUS_SSC_MASK 0x400
> #define SSC_STATUS_PLL_LOCK_MASK 0x800
> +#define PCIE_BRCM_MAX_MEMC 3
>
> #define IDX_ADDR(pcie) (pcie->reg_offsets[EXT_CFG_INDEX])
> #define DATA_ADDR(pcie) (pcie->reg_offsets[EXT_CFG_DATA])
> @@ -259,6 +262,8 @@ struct brcm_pcie {
> const int *reg_field_info;
> enum pcie_type type;
> struct reset_control *rescal;
> + int num_memc;
> + u64 memc_size[PCIE_BRCM_MAX_MEMC];
> };
>
> /*
> @@ -714,22 +719,44 @@ static inline int brcm_pcie_get_rc_bar2_size_and_offset(struct brcm_pcie *pcie,
> u64 *rc_bar2_offset)
> {
> struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_host_bridge_from_priv(pcie);
> - struct device *dev = pcie->dev;
> struct resource_entry *entry;
> + struct device *dev = pcie->dev;
> + u64 lowest_pcie_addr = ~(u64)0;
> + int ret, i = 0;
> + u64 size = 0;
>
> - entry = resource_list_first_type(&bridge->dma_ranges, IORESOURCE_MEM);
> - if (!entry)
> - return -ENODEV;
> + resource_list_for_each_entry(entry, &bridge->dma_ranges) {
> + u64 pcie_beg = entry->res->start - entry->offset;
>
> + size += entry->res->end - entry->res->start + 1;
> + if (pcie_beg < lowest_pcie_addr)
> + lowest_pcie_addr = pcie_beg;
> + }
>
> - /*
> - * The controller expects the inbound window offset to be calculated as
> - * the difference between PCIe's address space and CPU's. The offset
> - * provided by the firmware is calculated the opposite way, so we
> - * negate it.
> - */
> - *rc_bar2_offset = -entry->offset;
> - *rc_bar2_size = 1ULL << fls64(entry->res->end - entry->res->start);
> + if (lowest_pcie_addr == ~(u64)0) {
> + dev_err(dev, "DT node has no dma-ranges\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + ret = of_property_read_variable_u64_array(pcie->np, "brcm,scb-sizes", pcie->memc_size, 1,
> + PCIE_BRCM_MAX_MEMC);
> +
> + if (ret <= 0) {
> + /* Make an educated guess */
> + pcie->num_memc = 1;
> + pcie->memc_size[0] = 1ULL << fls64(size - 1);

Use roundup_pow_of_two()

> + } else {
> + pcie->num_memc = ret;
> + }
> +
> + /* Each memc is viewed through a "port" that is a power of 2 */
> + for (i = 0, size = 0; i < pcie->num_memc; i++)
> + size += pcie->memc_size[i];
> +
> + /* System memory starts at this address in PCIe-space */
> + *rc_bar2_offset = lowest_pcie_addr;
> + /* The sum of all memc views must also be a power of 2 */
> + *rc_bar2_size = 1ULL << fls64(size - 1);

Use roundup_pow_of_two()

>
> /*
> * We validate the inbound memory view even though we should trust
> @@ -781,12 +808,11 @@ static int brcm_pcie_setup(struct brcm_pcie *pcie)
> void __iomem *base = pcie->base;
> struct device *dev = pcie->dev;
> struct resource_entry *entry;
> - unsigned int scb_size_val;
> bool ssc_good = false;
> struct resource *res;
> int num_out_wins = 0;
> u16 nlw, cls, lnksta;
> - int i, ret;
> + int i, ret, memc;
> u32 tmp, aspm_support;
>
> /* Reset the bridge */
> @@ -826,11 +852,17 @@ static int brcm_pcie_setup(struct brcm_pcie *pcie)
> writel(upper_32_bits(rc_bar2_offset),
> base + PCIE_MISC_RC_BAR2_CONFIG_HI);
>
> - scb_size_val = rc_bar2_size ?
> - ilog2(rc_bar2_size) - 15 : 0xf; /* 0xf is 1GB */
> tmp = readl(base + PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL);
> - u32p_replace_bits(&tmp, scb_size_val,
> - PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_SCB0_SIZE_MASK);
> + for (memc = 0; memc < pcie->num_memc; memc++) {
> + u32 scb_size_val = ilog2(pcie->memc_size[memc]) - 15;
> +
> + if (memc == 0)
> + u32p_replace_bits(&tmp, scb_size_val, PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_SCB0_SIZE_MASK);
> + else if (memc == 1)
> + u32p_replace_bits(&tmp, scb_size_val, PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_SCB1_SIZE_MASK);
> + else if (memc == 2)
> + u32p_replace_bits(&tmp, scb_size_val, PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_SCB2_SIZE_MASK);
> + }
> writel(tmp, base + PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL);
>
> /*
> --
> 2.17.1
>