[PATCH v2] PCI: Increase maximum PCIe physical function number to 7 for non-ARI devices

[Bean Huo <beanhuo@iokpp.de>]

From: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>

The PCIe specification allows up to 8 Physical Functions (PFs) per endpoint
when ARI (Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation) is not supported. Previously,
our implementation erroneously limited the maximum number of PFs to 7 for
endpoints without ARI support.

This patch corrects the maximum PF count to adhere to the PCIe specification
by allowing up to 8 PFs on non-ARI endpoints. This change ensures better
compliance with the standard and improves compatibility with devices relying
on this specification.

The necessity for this adjustment was verified by a thorough review of the
"Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI)" section in the PCIe 3.0 Spec,
which first introduced ARI.

Fixes: c3df83e01a96 ("PCI: Clean up pci_scan_slot()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
---
Changelog:
	v1--v2:
		1. Add Fixes tag
		2. Modify commit message
---
 drivers/pci/probe.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index ed6b7f48736a..8c3d0f63bc13 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -2630,7 +2630,8 @@ static int next_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int fn)
 	if (pci_ari_enabled(bus))
 		return next_ari_fn(bus, dev, fn);
 
-	if (fn >= 7)
+	/* If EP does not support ARI, the maximum number of functions should be 7 */
+	if (fn > 7)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	/* only multifunction devices may have more functions */
 	if (dev && !dev->multifunction)
-- 
2.34.1