[PATCH v3] PCI: account for sysfs-disabled reset in pci_{slot,bus}_resettable()

Nishanth Aravamudan
2025-02-07T20:56:10Z

Commit d88f521da3ef ("PCI: Allow userspace to query and set
device reset mechanism") added support for userspace to disable reset of
specific PCI devices (by echo'ing "" into reset_method) and
pci_{slot,bus}_resettable() methods do not check pci_reset_supported()
to see if userspace has disabled reset.

__pci_reset_bus()
-> pci_bus_reset(..., PCI_RESET_PROBE)
-> pci_bus_resettable()

__pci_reset_slot()
-> pci_slot_reset(..., PCI_RESET_PROBE)
-> pci_slot_resettable()

pci_reset_bus()
-> pci_probe_reset_slot()
-> pci_slot_reset(..., PCI_RESET_PROBE)
-> pci_bus_resettable()
if true:
__pci_reset_slot()
else:
__pci_reset_bus()

I was able to reproduce this issue with a vfio device passed to a qemu
guest, where I had disabled PCI reset via sysfs. Both
vfio_pci_ioctl_get_pci_hot_reset_info() and
vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset() check if either the vdev's slot or bus is
not resettable by calling pci_probe_reset_slot(). Before my change, this
ends up ignoring the sysfs file contents and vfio-pci happily ends up
issuing a reset to that device.

Add an explicit check of pci_reset_supported() in both
pci_slot_resettable() and pci_bus_resettable() to ensure both the reset
status and reset execution are both bypassed if an administrator
disables it for a device.

Fixes: d88f521da3ef ("PCI: Allow userspace to query and set device reset mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <naravamudan@nvidia.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
Cc: Amey Narkhede <ameynarkhede03@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org

---

Changes since v2:
- update commit message to include more details

Changes since v1:
- fix capitalization and ()s
- clarify same checks are done in reset path

drivers/pci/pci.c | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 869d204a70a3..738d29375ad3 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -5405,6 +5405,8 @@ static bool pci_bus_resettable(struct pci_bus *bus)
return false;

list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
+ if (!pci_reset_supported(dev))
+ return false;
if (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET ||
(dev->subordinate && !pci_bus_resettable(dev->subordinate)))
return false;
@@ -5481,6 +5483,8 @@ static bool pci_slot_resettable(struct pci_slot *slot)
list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list) {
if (!dev->slot || dev->slot != slot)
continue;
+ if (!pci_reset_supported(dev))
+ return false;
if (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET ||
(dev->subordinate && !pci_bus_resettable(dev->subordinate)))
return false;
--
2.34.1