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From: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
To: "Bjorn Helgaas" <bhelgaas@google.com>,
	"Andy Shevchenko" <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>,
	"Ilpo Järvinen" <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, Xunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>,
	oliver.yang@linux.alibaba.com
Subject: [PATCH v11 1/2] PCI: Introduce named defines for PCI ROM
Date: Fri, 30 Jan 2026 16:07:28 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260130080729.96152-2-kanie@linux.alibaba.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260130080729.96152-1-kanie@linux.alibaba.com>

Convert the magic numbers associated with PCI ROM into named
definitions. Some of these definitions will be used in the second
fix patch.

Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
---
 drivers/pci/rom.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/rom.c b/drivers/pci/rom.c
index e18d3a4383ba..4f7641b93b4b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/rom.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/rom.c
@@ -5,13 +5,28 @@
  * (C) Copyright 2004 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@yahoo.com>
  * (C) Copyright 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@sgi.com>
  */
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
 #include "pci.h"
 
+#define PCI_ROM_HEADER_SIZE			0x1A
+#define PCI_ROM_POINTER_TO_DATA_STRUCT		0x18
+#define PCI_ROM_LAST_IMAGE_INDICATOR		0x15
+#define PCI_ROM_LAST_IMAGE_INDICATOR_BIT	BIT(7)
+#define PCI_ROM_IMAGE_LEN			0x10
+#define PCI_ROM_IMAGE_SECTOR_SIZE		SZ_512
+#define PCI_ROM_IMAGE_SIGNATURE			0xAA55
+
+/* Data structure signature is "PCIR" in ASCII representation */
+#define PCI_ROM_DATA_STRUCT_SIGNATURE		0x52494350
+#define PCI_ROM_DATA_STRUCT_LEN			0x0A
+
 /**
  * pci_enable_rom - enable ROM decoding for a PCI device
  * @pdev: PCI device to enable
@@ -91,26 +106,27 @@ static size_t pci_get_rom_size(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *rom,
 	do {
 		void __iomem *pds;
 		/* Standard PCI ROMs start out with these bytes 55 AA */
-		if (readw(image) != 0xAA55) {
-			pci_info(pdev, "Invalid PCI ROM header signature: expecting 0xaa55, got %#06x\n",
-				 readw(image));
+		if (readw(image) != PCI_ROM_IMAGE_SIGNATURE) {
+			pci_info(pdev, "Invalid PCI ROM header signature: expecting %#06x, got %#06x\n",
+				 PCI_ROM_IMAGE_SIGNATURE, readw(image));
 			break;
 		}
 		/* get the PCI data structure and check its "PCIR" signature */
-		pds = image + readw(image + 24);
-		if (readl(pds) != 0x52494350) {
-			pci_info(pdev, "Invalid PCI ROM data signature: expecting 0x52494350, got %#010x\n",
-				 readl(pds));
+		pds = image + readw(image + PCI_ROM_POINTER_TO_DATA_STRUCT);
+		if (readl(pds) != PCI_ROM_DATA_STRUCT_SIGNATURE) {
+			pci_info(pdev, "Invalid PCI ROM data signature: expecting %#010x, got %#010x\n",
+				 PCI_ROM_DATA_STRUCT_SIGNATURE, readl(pds));
 			break;
 		}
-		last_image = readb(pds + 21) & 0x80;
-		length = readw(pds + 16);
-		image += length * 512;
+		last_image = readb(pds + PCI_ROM_LAST_IMAGE_INDICATOR) &
+				   PCI_ROM_LAST_IMAGE_INDICATOR_BIT;
+		length = readw(pds + PCI_ROM_IMAGE_LEN);
+		image += length * PCI_ROM_IMAGE_SECTOR_SIZE;
 		/* Avoid iterating through memory outside the resource window */
 		if (image >= rom + size)
 			break;
 		if (!last_image) {
-			if (readw(image) != 0xAA55) {
+			if (readw(image) != PCI_ROM_IMAGE_SIGNATURE) {
 				pci_info(pdev, "No more image in the PCI ROM\n");
 				break;
 			}
-- 
2.32.0.3.g01195cf9f


  reply	other threads:[~2026-01-30  8:07 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-01-30  8:07 [PATCH v11 0/2] PCI: Fix crash when access broken ROM Guixin Liu
2026-01-30  8:07 ` Guixin Liu [this message]
2026-01-30  8:07 ` [PATCH v11 2/2] PCI: Check ROM header and data structure addr before accessing Guixin Liu
2026-02-09  6:43 ` [PATCH v11 0/2] PCI: Fix crash when access broken ROM Guixin Liu
2026-02-09 17:54   ` Bjorn Helgaas

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